The development of agriculture, which is an integral part of progress, provides a person in many areas of his life. The modern agro-industrial complex is developing rapidly, showing the best results and high work efficiency, but this would be impossible without specialized machinery and equipment, which today performs a lot of complex work.
High-performance agricultural machinery and equipment today is the widest range of technical means designed not only to increase productivity, but also to improve technological processes by automating and mechanizing certain operations. In simple words, innovative equipment and machinery for agriculture greatly facilitates hard physical labor, making work more accurate and efficient.
Types of agricultural machinery and equipment
Advanced machinery and agricultural technological equipment are divided into several types, where for individual works and processes there are different types of agricultural machinery. In particular, modern agricultural equipment is divided into three main types:
- Equipment for processing and preparing the soil before sowing and directly sowing- this includes machine and tractor units (ploughs, rollers, harrows, planters and seeders);
- Crop care machines- these are hillers, thinners, pruning equipment, as well as machine-tractor units for irrigation, irrigation and fertilization.
- Harvesting equipment- these are combines and other equipment (mowers, row headers and other types).
In addition, the types of agricultural production equipment include auxiliary equipment that is responsible for water supply to the fields, and machines for post-harvest processing of raw materials, including the competent cultivation of crops such as tea, flax, beets, hops and other crops that require good care. The almost completely automated work of the operator of machine and tractor units is further facilitated by the use of innovative navigation systems that provide a lot of opportunities for equipment that can replace a whole team of workers.
Agricultural equipment manufacturers
Together with the development of the agricultural sector, Russian manufacturing enterprises are also successfully developing, producing modern agricultural equipment, the demand for which is growing every year. Russia is considered one of the largest players among other countries, supplying the market with highly efficient machinery and modern equipment for agriculture.
Russian manufacturers of agricultural equipment are hundreds of factories producing high-tech machines for tillage, crop care and harvesting equipment (forage harvesters, tractors and other modern mechanization equipment) from assembly lines.
Not the last place is occupied by American, German and Italian manufacturers, who produce really reliable equipment that pays off all the costs of its purchase. But the most extensive niche is occupied by those who are very popular among agricultural producers.
The basis of the production of many Chinese companies is cooperation and production of equipment under the license of foreign enterprises and under their full control. The provision of modern production technologies, in turn, ensures the development and production of agricultural equipment of high quality, but at minimal cost. Therefore, Chinese agricultural production occupies far from the last positions in the ratings, offering inexpensive equipment to the sales market, in comparison with Russian and other industries, with the same good payback percentage.
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AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY- a set of energetic., technol. and transport vehicles performing decomp. operations in the X. product Power machines, tractors, self-propelled chassis and stationary heat engines; technological machines large group s. x., earthmoving and ... ... Agricultural Encyclopedic Dictionary
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Agricultural units based on tractors of the Minsk Tractor Plant are designed to improve the efficiency of production processes related to the organization and management of agriculture.
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Scope of application
High-quality agricultural machinery, in the production of which Belarusian manufacturers specialize, is necessary at every stage of agricultural work. It is involved in preparing the soil for sowing, cultivating the soil, harvesting, etc.
In addition to multidisciplinary agricultural machinery (harvesters, tractors, etc.), there are machines of narrow specialization:
- stacker loaders;
- fodder producers;
- treaters;
- sprayers;
- potato diggers and potato planters;
- fertilizer machines, etc.
With its help, mineral fertilizers and pesticides are distributed across the field, the grass layer is mowed, seeds of various cultures are dressed, disinfection and disinfestation are carried out, agricultural products are loaded onto special vehicles, etc.
Advantages of MTZ-based equipment
Belarusian agricultural machinery is reliable, versatile and highly productive. It is unpretentious in operation, not problematic in terms of maintenance and service. Its main difference from analogues of imported production is that it has a lower cost of a finished unit, as well as components, spare parts and consumables. The presence of these parts in service and maintenance centers makes them accessible to the average consumer.
Possibilities of Belarusian technology
Agricultural machinery can be additionally equipped with attachments and auxiliary devices, such as:
- plows;
- grain seeders;
- harrows;
- milling cultivators;
- mowers;
- combined tools, etc.
This applies to tractors (universal-cultivated, energy-saturated, small-sized), tillage equipment, fertilizer spreading machines. The equipment is easy to assemble and dismantle.
Sale of agricultural machinery is carried out from a warehouse in the Moscow region. Shipping costs are calculated separately - please consult with the manager.
Cultivation of various kinds of agricultural crops is a time-consuming and very labor-intensive business. And of course, without the use of all kinds of modern technology, it is unlikely that a farmer or an agricultural holding will be able to get a good harvest. A variety of equipment can be used in the cultivation of cereals, root crops, vegetables, flowers, etc. The production of such equipment for agriculture is mainly carried out by enterprises of the machine-building industry.
Classification
Part of the fund of farms and agricultural holdings may be:
electrical equipment;
cleaning equipment;
tractor;
sowing equipment;
sprayers;
tillage equipment;
fodder machines.
The equipment produced by the modern industry for agriculture can satisfy literally all the needs of an agricultural holding or a farm. Each such machine is designed to perform specific tasks and has its own set of characteristics.
Electrical equipment in farms
The main purpose of the devices and units of this group is, of course, to provide farms with electricity. The following types of equipment of this type can be used on farms:
electrotechnical;
ballast;
control and measuring;
automation tools;
lamps, etc.
Without such devices and units on the farm, it will be impossible to equip ventilation, provide lighting, and the operation of milking machines. Cream and butter cannot be made without separators, milk cannot be stored without refrigerators, etc.
Seeding machines and equipment for agriculture
The technique of this variety is used mainly only in agricultural complexes specializing in growing plants. But sometimes livestock farms also buy such equipment. Farms of this specialization often, among other things, also have sown areas on which grains and root crops are grown, which are used as livestock feed.
This group includes such equipment, for example, as:
storage tanks;
Seeders, as their name suggests, are designed for planting grain. Storage tanks and bunkers on farms contain seed.
Agricultural equipment: harvesting equipment
The equipment of this class includes, of course, first of all combines. This technique can be used to harvest wheat, rye, corn, etc. Almost any modern combine is capable of performing three functions at once: harvesters, threshers and winnowers.
The group may also include, for example, such equipment as:
row headers;
The latter type of technique is most often used in haymaking for farm animals. Row harvesters, like combines, are used on farms when harvesting various types of grain.
Tractors
Such equipment for agriculture is produced by the industry simply in huge quantities. It is this technique that is most in demand on farms and in agricultural holdings. Tractors are widely used in agriculture. Farm funds can include both tracked and wheeled vehicles of this type. The most demanded at the same time in farms is the second type of tractors. Caterpillar models on farms are used mainly only in problem areas.
Various kinds of agricultural work are carried out on such equipment with the use of additional attachments. For agriculture, enterprises can produce, for example, such varieties of such tools as:
plows, etc.
Tractors used in agriculture can be equipped with engines of different power. The cabs of modern machines of this variety are usually characterized by a high degree of comfort and are equipped with heaters and air conditioners.
Sprayers
This type of agricultural equipment can be made in the form of attachments or trailers. Also, self-propelled sprayers are often used on farms and in agricultural holdings.
The volume of the tank of such equipment can vary between 200-2000 liters. Sprayers are used in agriculture to treat fields with herbicides and insecticides. That is, this technique is mainly used to control weeds and pests in plantings. Also equipment of this type can be used for spraying liquid fertilizers. Installations of this variety are usually attached to wheeled tractors.
Forage harvesting machines
This class of agricultural equipment includes, for example:
tedders;
balers;
roll wrappers;
swath formers;
bale trailers.
Mowers can be assigned to this category of equipment. Very often on farms, among other things, forage harvesters are also used. This may be a technique, for example, designed for harvesting beets, potatoes, etc.
Equipment of this variety can be used for mowing grass, flattening and drying it, forming rolls, pressing rolls and packing them in a special film. On trailers, feed prepared in this way is transported to storage sites.
Tillage machinery
Such equipment and tools for agriculture are also produced in a very large assortment. The use of modern technology is necessary, of course, not only when planting or harvesting various kinds of crops, but also when growing them. The class of tillage equipment includes, for example:
screw rollers, etc.
This technique is used to cultivate the land in order to improve its qualities. With the help of plows, the soil is made loose and suitable for growing crops. On unplowed land, of course, nothing will grow. Harrows are used to level the fields and destroy the crust in order to prevent the soil from drying out.
Screw rollers in agriculture are used to pack the earth in the fields. That is, to compact the topsoil. This procedure allows you to reduce the loss of planting material and get more friendly shoots.
