How to operate a mechanic's gearbox. Where and how to start self-driving? When to Switch

The safety and comfort of your driving depends on the landing. The back of the chair should have the correct slope: not quite vertical, but not slumped back. The position of the seat should be such that when you fully depress the clutch pedal, your leg would have 120 degrees in the bend, and your hands would be slightly bent on the steering wheel.

Working with pedals

Left foot: clutch, right foot: brake and gas. Pressing the pedal should always be smooth. We use the clutch pedal to shift gears. For accelerating and braking, we use the gas and brake pedals, respectively.

cornering

The trajectory should be as smooth and visible as possible. Before turning, we slow down, go to 2nd gear. When exiting the turn, we press the gas and take the required trajectory.

Braking

First, remove your foot from the gas pedal and transfer it to the brake pedal. We reduce the speed. Then we survive the clutch, switch to neutral gear and brake the car to a complete stop. When braking, it is necessary to take into account the condition of the road surface, because. it depends on the braking distance.

Steering

The grip must be closed, because. this allows you to fully control the safety of the car. When turning the steering wheel, the hands should not be intertwined, the movements should be smooth, but if necessary fast.

Smooth running

Operate the clutch and gas pedals smoothly. When shifting from one gear to another, it is necessary to take into account the engine speed and where to add it. In such cases, the movement of the car will be smooth and pleasant.

Learning to drive a manual transmission seems impossible for many novice drivers. However, the ability to cope with the “mechanics” is the basis of the foundations of driving skills. Let's look at the most popular misconceptions and mistakes that prevent learning how to properly drive a car.

Instruction

1. Difficult to get under way in manual transmission
   It's hard to get under way just because you don't feel the car yet. The beginning of the movement is a set of several actions that must be performed sequentially. So far, the legs cannot work synchronously for pushing / pushing the pedals. Hence the constant jerking at the start. Do not neglect the readings of the tachometer. Properly dialed speed will allow you to smoothly start and go.
2. I don't know how to change gears
   While driving, it is necessary to change gears to increase the speed. Many do not know at what point it is necessary to switch to increased or reduced speed. Each gear corresponds to a high-speed segment. The first speed is needed to start moving or very slow movement, for example, in a traffic jam. After the start of the movement, you need to rev a little and immediately switch to the second. Then watch the dashboard. When the arrow starts to approach 30-40 km / h, switch to the third. After 50 km / h, turn on the fourth gear. The inclusion of fifth gear on different vehicles can vary from 80 to 100 km / h.
3. It's easier to drive in an automatic
   It's actually easier to drive a car with an automatic transmission. The period of training and adaptation on the road is noticeably reduced. On the "machine" it is calmer to drive in traffic jams, because the legs are resting. But winter driving in such a car can be greatly complicated by weather conditions. A car with a manual transmission is easier to get out of an uncontrolled skid or drift. Because you can work the clutch and brake the engine. And if you get stuck in a snowdrift, rocking a car with an “automatic” is much more difficult.
4. Manual transmission gives you more options for confident control
   Fans of "mechanics" consider its main advantage to be the maximum ability to drive a car on their own. You yourself can choose the required speed for overclocking, do not wait for the system to switch itself. Manual transmission gives more opportunities for fast, dynamic driving. It's not just that all racing cars are equipped with "mechanics". And most importantly - if you deal with a manual transmission, you will not be afraid of any problems. Life is different, and sometimes you have to, against your wishes or in the current situation, get behind the wheel with a manual transmission. And if a person has never done this, then it will be very, very difficult for him on the road.

note

In this regard, most people strive to get a driver's license as soon as possible and learn how to drive a car. That is why it is immediately worth paying attention to the fact that in practical driving it is important to learn how to drive a car with a manual transmission, because this way you can become a more professional driver and really feel your iron horse.

Learning to drive a car with a manual transmission is more difficult than with an automatic. But, if practiced long enough, this science is given to everyone. You can master the mechanics either with the help of a qualified instructor or on your own.

Instruction

1. Sit comfortably in the seat and adjust it to suit you. Adjust the rearview mirrors. If possible, roll down the windows to better hear the sound of the engine. Look at the pedals. In all cars, the left pedal is the clutch, the middle is the brake, and the right is the gas. Depress the clutch fully. Adjusting your seat should allow you to do this without difficulty.
2. The manual transmission lever is located in the center of the cabin between the front seats. On the knob is a gear layout. Remember her. Make sure the shift lever is in neutral. To do this, pull the lever to the left and right. If it moves freely, then the neutral speed is on.
3. Depress the clutch and start the engine. Remember this and get in the habit of starting the engine with the clutch depressed. Then turn on the first gear according to the diagram. Most often, this lever needs to be moved to the left and up. Then start releasing the clutch smoothly and slowly until the engine runs noticeably quieter.
4. As soon as the engine speed drops, remember this moment for yourself. It is very important in order to learn how to get under way on the mechanics. In order for the car to go exactly at this moment, you should start to smoothly press the gas, continuing to release the clutch. If you release the clutch too quickly or too slowly, the car may stall.
5. After you learn how to move off, learn to shift gears on the move. At about 3000-4000 rpm of the engine, release the gas pedal and at the same time press the clutch. While the car is coasting, shift into second gear and slowly release the clutch. Then step on the gas. Do not keep your foot on the clutch pedal all the time. Put it on a special platform to the left of the pedal.
6. If you need to stop, take your foot off the gas pedal and apply the brakes. As soon as the speed drops to 10-20 km / h, depress the clutch and switch to neutral. Subsequently, train yourself to brake with the clutch depressed or in neutral.

Note!

Never look at the pedals while starting and while driving. Always look ahead.

Helpful advice

If you have an assistant, let him insure you in the first stages of training. In case of any danger, he must quickly brake the car with a handbrake, and before that he must be constantly on the alert.

Studying in a driving school is the basics, and perfection comes with kilometers behind the wheel. In a driving school, you will be given only a theoretical and practical knowledge base, with which the first days on the road will be very difficult. Improvement of skills should be carried out with an experienced person who can point out mistakes and teach you how to perform elements and technical nuances.

Instruction

1. Get on the road every day. Until you have muscle memory, you need to put in as many hours of driving as possible. It could even be circling in a deserted parking lot or driving slowly down a country road. Your goal is to get used to the car, bring acceleration and deceleration to automaticity, a direct trajectory of movement, get used to the dimensions of the car.
2. Get rid of psychological clamps and fears. Your insecurity breeds errors and dissatisfaction with other road users. Hang a "Student Driving" sign (exclamation point in yellow square) on the rear window. For other drivers, this will be a sign that you do not need to make sharp maneuvers and lane changes in front of you, or honk in response to your slowness. If at any point you feel that you are losing control of the situation, turn on the emergency signal and pull over to the side of the road. Take a break, think and go out on the road with renewed vigor.
3. Learn to predict the actions of traffic participants. You should always be in control of everything that happens around your car. You must count the cars in front of you two ahead. If there is a truck in front of you that is blocking your view, overtake it or change lanes. Otherwise, a situation is possible when the car going in front will abruptly change lanes in front of the obstacle that has arisen, and you will not have time to do this.
4. The most difficult students say is working with a manual transmission and changing lanes in heavy traffic. Mastering the "mechanics" takes more time, but you will also get more driving pleasure. Plus, manual transmission is more convenient and safer in winter. Changing lanes in heavy traffic requires the driver to have a sense of speed and distance. You need to learn how to accelerate to the speed of the flow, keep it and change lanes at a safe distance.

Getting started is the hardest part of learning to drive a car. But the first time it is rarely possible to achieve a smooth ride. If you understand the principle and learn to feel the operation of the engine, then it turns out that there is nothing difficult in this.Instruction

1. Starting off in a car with a manual transmission is the very first element that students in a driving school begin to perform. And really, there is no other way. But it is here that the first problems begin - the car twitches, buzzes and stalls. But if you do everything correctly and consistently, you yourself will stop noticing how you went.
2. On a car with a manual transmission, to start moving, you must depress the clutch, turn on the first speed, and, depressing the clutch pedal, press the gas pedal. It seems nothing complicated. And now we will analyze in detail all the errors.
3. When you start to press the gas pedal, the clutch pedal must be released smoothly. And what happens is that they continue to hold the clutch pedal, accelerating and increasing the speed, or they abruptly quit without starting to move and the engine stalls.
4. Watch the tachometer work. You can start a little gassing, following the arrow. You need to understand at what value of the tachometer there are enough revolutions for the car to move.
5. The clutch and gas pedals must be depressed at the same time, with the same effort. If you suddenly feel that the clutch has pressed too much, depress the pedal again. Your main task is to move smoothly and not stall. You don't need to gas a lot. If you give a lot of gas, then the clutch pedal should be pressed very quickly. And you will move with a slip.
6. You need to not miss the moment when the necessary speed is gained, the car will start to make a jerk. Lower the clutch almost to the end. But just hold on a little until the car passes a couple of meters. And only then you can release the clutch completely.
7. A simple exercise will help you understand where you can already loosen the clutch pedal. Engage first gear. Do not press the gas pedal. Start slowly releasing the clutch pedal. At a certain point, the car will move smoothly and slowly. And you need to remember at what point in the position of the clutch pedal the car starts moving.

Most Russian motorists are owners of cars with a manual gearbox (manual transmission). In most driving schools, driving is taught on such vehicles. Therefore, the problem arises of how to learn to drive a car with a manual transmission.

Instruction

1. The first step is to deal with the box system. In a mechanical box, as a rule, there are 5 steps, which are numbered. Gear shifting occurs while pressing the clutch pedal. Therefore, first you need to learn how to shift gears correctly and on time. Without starting the car, you need to get behind the wheel and for one hour methodically shift gears according to the following scheme: “clutch - gear - clutch - next gear” and so on until the last step. We must not forget that during the gear change it is necessary to keep the clutch pedal depressed, otherwise it will not work.
2. The next step is to learn to understand when to change gear while driving. The switching signal is engine speed. Either by sound or by the tachometer, you need to track the engine speed. Experienced drivers determine the moment of switching from a lower to a higher gear only by sound. The smaller the engine size, the faster the shift point comes. In the event that the speed needs to be reduced, then at the right moment, when the speed is at the bottom of the tachometer, it is necessary to switch the box to a lower gear. Otherwise, the gearbox will have increased wear.
3. Once a novice driver understands the basics of shifting, he needs to bring the shifting process to automaticity. The best time to do this is during weekends when the roads are freer and while driving you have the opportunity to both slow down and accelerate using a manual gearbox. Also, traffic jams can be useful for this, when the driver needs to work quickly with switching the lowest gears.

Helpful advice

All manual transmissions have a neutral position. Unlike other gears, riding on it is impossible. But if you put the neutral stage and release the clutch pedal, the engine will not stall. This is very useful when driving in urban conditions, when you have to stand at traffic lights and in traffic, relieving stress from your legs.

We think that it will not be a secret for anyone that the whole variety of gearboxes is divided into manual gearboxes and automatic ones. Different designs can be used in the device of both gears, but the essence remains the same. In automatic transmissions, gear shifting is controlled by electronics, automation, and in a manual transmission, shifting is carried out by the driver of the car, manually.
In this article, we will talk about how to drive a car with a manual transmission, then with a manual transmission. We will not touch upon the issues of the operation of the manual transmission, but will only try to talk about the "derivative", about the features of behavior, driving a car with a manual transmission.

Features of the manual transmission device affecting the control of the car

So, we will not consider the manual transmission device in detail. First of all, we will draw the attention of car drivers to the fact that cars with manual transmission are equipped with three pedals, while the gear lever “works” quite often, in contrast to the automatic transmission control lever, where usually only switching to “driving” mode is performed and that’s it.
The left pedal is the clutch pedal. The middle pedal is the brake pedal. The right pedal is the gas pedal. Only the left foot "works" with the clutch pedal. The other two pedals are controlled by the right foot.
The gear selector shifts gears alternately "up", i.e. from first gear to higher. This is the case when you accelerate in a straight line. Gears can also be switched "down" - from the highest to the first. This is the case when you slow down the "box" (manual transmission). You can also brake with the brake, while the manual transmission lever must be set to the neutral position. More on this in the next chapter.
With any gear change, you must press the clutch pedal. In order not to damage the gearbox, first depress the clutch, shift gears, then gently release the clutch pedal, thereby ensuring the transfer of torque from the engine, through the manual transmission at the speed you have chosen, to the wheels of the car.
As a rule, on the knob of the gear lever handle, the marking of the inclusion of a particular gear is engraved, relative to the neutral position of the lever.
Gears are marked with either Arabic numerals -1,2,3,4,5, etc. or Roman - I, II, III, IV, V, etc.. The "reverse" gear, in most cases, is marked with the letter - R. (reverse)

Driving a car using a manual transmission

In order to move off with a manual transmission, you must first check that your manual transmission is at neutral speed. The car is not on handbrake. Then fully depress the clutch pedal. Some cars will not even start (the starter will not turn), for example Toyota corolla since 2010, if the clutch is not depressed. So, we started the car.
Next, without releasing the pedal, turn on the first gear of the manual transmission using the gear selector lever. After that, gently press the gas pedal and also gently release the clutch pedal. With sufficient synchronization of these movements, the car will start moving. Let's just say that the "balance" of these two pedals will determine your ability to start. If the engine stalls, then no big deal. Even an experienced motorist may not immediately get used to this “balance”, since it is different on almost all cars, even sometimes on cars of the same model. It depends on the wear of the clutch, the traction force of the engine, the adjustment of the pedal assembly. It is necessary to repeat all the above manipulations. With experience, this will become easier and easier. An ideal option for planing from a standstill with a manual transmission, when the car drove smoothly, without jerks, from the fact that it was ready to stall or with sharp acceleration, from the fact that the gas pedal was pressed too hard.
To increase the speed of the car, shift gears “up” one by one. To do this, depress the clutch pedal, move the gear lever to a higher gear, slowly release the clutch pedal and slowly add gas. A very common mistake novice drivers make is that they not only smoothly release, but also smoothly press the clutch pedal. No, pressing should be decisive, but push-ups should be smooth. But it's also worth pushing. Downshifting is done in the same way. That is, we squeeze the clutch, shift the gear, smoothly release the clutch, while the gas can not be added, but can be manipulated after the clutch is completely released.
There is a relationship between the speed of the car, and the position of the gear lever. At the first speed, the car is usually allowed to move at speeds up to 15 km / h. In this case, the engine speed should be 2500 - 3000. After that, you can switch to a higher gear. In second gear, a sufficient speed is 20-30 km / h, in third - 30-60 km / h, in fourth - 60-90 km / h, in fifth gear - above 90 km / h. Such requirements are determined by the optimal operation of all vehicle mechanisms, depending on the speed and the selected gear. Minor deviations are possible due to different gear ratios and engine power. Of course, you should not look at the speed and think about which gear you should select, everything should come to automatism.
When approaching, for example, an intersection, you must slow down. To do this, we move the gearshift lever to the neutral position, slightly depressing the clutch, and slow down with the brake pedal. You can slow down and manual transmission. You can switch to a lower gear, also by smoothly depressing the clutch, pressing and depressing, while we do not press the gas pedal at all. You will immediately notice how the car begins to gradually reduce speed.
If you come to a complete stop, then the movement must be started from the first gear. See the first paragraph of this chapter. If not, then "pick up" the car in the appropriate gear. Squeeze out the clutch, engage the gear, release the clutch smoothly with the addition of gas.

When driving on a slippery road, the main thing is that the car does not lose stability when braking. Gradually slow down (release the gas), shift to a lower gear. The engine loses speed, the car slows down. The same goes for ice.

When driving uphill, you need to very quickly depress the clutch, engage the gear, and press the gas pedal so that at the moment of shifting, your car does not roll backwards. This is especially true when planing from a place. Do not use first gear when climbing for a long time to prevent overheating of the engine. Try shifting to a higher gear in second or third.

When descending a mountain, do not slow down only with the brakes, it is better to shift to a lower gear and smoothly release the clutch without adding gas.

We hope that our tips will help you learn to drive a car with a manual transmission faster.

If you're a new driver or have only driven an automatic car up until now, the thought of mechanics can be daunting at first. Fortunately, everyone can understand how to start a car with a manual transmission and how to change gears. To do this, you need to understand what a clutch is, learn how to use the gear lever and then practice starting, stopping and shifting gears at different speeds. The only way to really learn is to practice and practice again.

Steps

Part 1

Engine starting

Start learning on a level surface. If this is your first time driving a car with a manual transmission, take your time. As soon as you get into the car, fasten your seat belt. While you are learning, it is best to roll down the windows. This will allow you to hear the engine better and change gears accordingly.

• A car with a manual transmission has three pedals. On the left side is the clutch pedal, in the middle is the brake, and on the right is the gas. The pedal arrangement is the same for both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicles.

1. Understand the purpose of the clutch. Before pressing on an unfamiliar pedal on the left, familiarize yourself with its functions.

   • The clutch disengages the running engine from the wheels and allows you to change gear without the grinding of individual gear teeth.
   • Depress the clutch before shifting gears.

2. Adjust the seat so that you can freely depress the clutch pedal (left, next to the brake pedal) fully to the floor with your left foot.

   Depress the clutch pedal and hold it in that position. This is a good time to get a feel for the difference between the clutch pedal and the gas and brake pedals, and to learn how to release the clutch slowly.

   • If you used to drive only with an automatic transmission, it may be uncomfortable for you to press the pedal with your left foot, but over time you will get used to it.

3. Move the shift lever to neutral position. This is the middle position where the lever can move freely from side to side. The vehicle is not in gear when:

   • the shift lever is in neutral and/or
   • the clutch pedal is fully depressed.
   • Do not attempt to shift gears without depressing the clutch.

4. Start the engine using the ignition key with the clutch pedal fully depressed. Make sure the shift lever is in neutral. For safety reasons, apply the handbrake before starting the engine, especially if you are a beginner.

   • Some cars will start in neutral without the clutch being depressed, but this is rare.

5. Remove your foot from the clutch (assuming the shift lever is in neutral). If you are on a flat surface, the car will remain stationary, if you are on a slope, it will go down. When you're ready to go straight to driving, don't forget to release the handbrake.

   Stop. To stop under control, shift gears as you decrease until you reach first. When you need to come to a complete stop, move your right foot from the gas to the brake and apply. As soon as you slow down to a speed of about 15 km/h, you will feel a vibration. Fully depress the clutch pedal and move the gearshift lever to neutral. Use the brake pedal to stop completely.

   • You can stop in any gear. To do this, fully depress the clutch and apply the brakes while shifting into neutral. Only use this method if you need to stop quickly, as you have less control over the vehicle.

Part 4

Practice and problem solving

1. Take a few simple lessons from an experienced driver. If you already have a driver's license, you can practice on your own on any road, but an experienced instructor or partner will help you master gear shifting faster. Start on a flat, empty area (such as an empty parking lot), then move onto quiet streets. Practice on the same route until you start mastering all the necessary skills.

2. At first, avoid stopping and starting on steep hills. When you first learn to drive with a manual transmission, choose routes that do not involve stops (say, traffic lights) at the top of a hill. You will need very good reaction and coordination to keep the shifter, clutch, brake and gas under control, otherwise you may roll back when shifting into first gear.

   • You need to learn how to quickly (but smoothly) transfer your right foot from the brake to the gas while releasing the clutch with your left. In order not to roll back, you can use the handbrake, but do not forget to remove the car from it in order to move forward.

3. Learn to park, especially on a hill. Unlike an automatic, there is no parking gear in a manual. If you just shift to "neutral", the car may roll forward or backward, especially if the road where it is is on a slope. Always put the handbrake on your car, but remember that it alone is not enough to keep it in place.

   • If you are parking on a hill (the car is "looking" up), stop the engine in neutral, then shift into first and apply the handbrake. If you're parking downhill (the car is "looking" down), do the same, but shift into reverse. This way you will not let the car roll down the hill.
   • On particularly steep slopes, or as an extra precaution, you can chock the wheels.

4. Stop completely before shifting from forward to reverse (and vice versa). A complete stop when changing direction will help avoid serious damage and costly repairs to the transmission.

   • Before shifting from reverse to forward, it is highly recommended to come to a complete stop. In most manual transmission vehicles, it is possible to shift into first or second gear while reversing slowly, but this is not recommended to avoid overstressing the clutch.
   • Some cars have a reverse lock mechanism so you don't accidentally engage it. Before using reverse, you need to learn about this mechanism and how to disable it.

• If the car stalls, release the clutch as slowly as possible. Pause at the moment of friction (when the car starts to move) and continue to release the clutch very slowly.
• During frosts, it is not recommended to leave the car for a long time on the handbrake. The moisture freezes and you won't be able to release the handbrake. If the car is parked on a level surface, leave it in first gear. Don't forget to apply the handbrake when depressing the clutch, otherwise the car will start moving.
• Do not confuse the brake and clutch pedals.
• With a manual transmission, you can easily do wheel spin.
• Cars with a manual transmission are standard.
• Learn to recognize your engine sounds, you should eventually be able to tell when to change gears without relying on the tachometer.
• If you feel like the car is stalling or the engine is not running smoothly, depress the clutch and wait for the engine to stabilize.
• Don't forget to fully depress the clutch before changing gear.
• If there is no indication of the gear position on the gear lever, consult someone who is well versed in this. You don't want to drive backwards into anything or anyone while you think you're in first gear.
• If you know that you will have to park on a steep slope, take a stone or brick with you, which must be carefully placed under the wheel. This is not a bad idea, as brakes, like all parts, wear out and may not keep your car on a slope.

Warnings

• Before engaging reverse gear, you must fully stop, no matter which direction the car is rolling. Engaging reverse gear while the vehicle is moving can damage the transmission.
• It is highly recommended to come to a complete stop before shifting into any other gear in reverse. And although it is possible to shift into first or even second gear while the car is moving slowly, this is not recommended, as it contributes to rapid clutch wear.
• Until you get used to the manual transmission, keep an eye on the tachometer. A manual transmission requires much more responsibility than an automatic one. Too high engine speeds can ruin it.
• Be careful on climbs. The car may roll backward if you do not hold the brake and clutch.
• If you have stalled several times and want to start the car again, wait 5-10 minutes to prevent the starter motor from overheating and completely draining the battery.

Cars have long ceased to be a luxury, and today almost every family has a personal vehicle. This is especially true of large cities, where wages are often higher than in the outback, and residents have to move long distances daily. Not surprisingly, more and more people are wondering how to learn to drive a car, and whether it is possible to do without a driving school to get a driver's license. It is worth immediately clarifying that, of course, it is possible to master driving skills on your own, but without certification in a specialized institution, they will not be allowed to pass the exam at the traffic police. But, you can prepare for training in advance.

What do you need to understand in order to start driving a car from scratch?

How to learn to drive a car if you have never sat behind the wheel or had the initial experience of riding a scooter or moped? Many people really start to think about this issue without having the proper driving experience. Others want to switch to more reliable transport from a scooter or motorcycle, and already have an idea about driving a vehicle. Since driving a car is a responsible business, and dangerous enough so as not to experience a feeling of fear before the first trip, it is worth preparing thoroughly for it.

First you need to master the theoretical part, and specifically learn the traffic rules. This will not only help you pass exams and pass certification in the traffic police, but also ensure safety on the road. In this case, illustrated textbooks and manuals can be useful, which contain not only the rules for driving on the roads, but also show all the signs and road markings. There are many video driving lessons on the Internet that will show you how to act in a given situation. But you need to watch them in advance, because in the event of an emergency, no video will help. To prepare for the theory, you can use ready-made tickets, which are freely available. All this will certainly help the future driver to prepare for driving from scratch.

Of course, one theory to become a first-class driver, and then feel confident on the road, will not be enough. The driver must not only steer and press the pedals, but also monitor other road users, understand their actions and soberly assess the situation. In other words, you need to know how to react at one time or another and be able to switch to emergency mode in time to avoid an accident. The necessary skills come with practice, and experience will come with every road trip. But it will already have to be received after a driving school and obtaining rights in the traffic police.

Even if you memorize the traffic rules, with all the points, in practice it is difficult to navigate and apply the right rule. In order not to “fall into a stupor” at a crucial moment, you need not just memorize the text, as in school, but try to understand and understand the essence of what is written, imagine the situation in real life.

Basic principles that will help you learn traffic rules faster if you follow them:

1. Every day, learn a few points from the rules, instead of reading all the material in one day.
2. Review what you have learned at the end of the week. This will help memorize the rules of DD as soon as possible.
3. Take a break in studying tickets every 40 minutes so as not to overwork. In addition, it will help to meaningfully go through several points and improve perception.
4. Pay special attention to signs and road markings.

In addition to these rules, special computer test programs with questions about traffic rules will help in studying traffic rules. But, choosing such a service, you need to give preference to the latest version, as the information is constantly updated and supplemented.

Where is the best place to learn driving in the city?

It is best to practice driving for a beginner in the early morning hours, when there are not so many other cars on the roads yet. Courtyards of residential buildings or remote neighborhoods are suitable. It is worth leaving on the central road only after gaining a certain experience and confidence. It is better to think over the route in advance so as not to be afraid to turn in the other direction. It is possible to train at night when other drivers are already asleep, but natural light is preferable for novice drivers.

How not to be afraid to drive a car for novice men, girls and women?

Of course, not everyone can just get behind the wheel and hit the road the first time. Some novice drivers are nervous before the trip, while others are afraid. Often, fears overtake girls and women, and this interferes with their learning. Behind the wheel, you need to be calm and confident in your actions, so the first thing to remember is that you should not be afraid of the car.

To begin with, you can work out at "idle" - start the car, push the pedals and get used to picking up engine speed. When the car is no longer a big, scary beast, you can start learning to drive on a special site or road. Only practice will help drive away the feeling of fear of driving a car and help you develop the necessary skills that will certainly come in handy in later life.

It will drive away fears and doubts while driving, confidence in the serviceability of the car, so it is necessary to check it before each trip. In addition, a malfunction noticed in time will help to avoid fines or an accident.

The check should consist of several steps:

1. Visual Inspection - check for leaks under the car, if the tires are sufficiently inflated, if the headlights and side lights are working.
2. Adjust the driver's seat in height and distance from the steering wheel, as well as the side and central rear-view mirrors.
3. Safety check - fasten your seat belt and check if the passengers have done the same, make sure the brake system is working.

Having done these steps, the driver will only have to let all the people and vehicles, if any, on the way, and calmly hit the road.

How to drive a car yourself - lessons for dummies

Now you can directly touch on the topic of driving, that is, talk about how to learn how to drive a car from scratch. The whole process boils down to a few lessons that need to be mastered to perfection so as not to make trouble on the road.

How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car?

Each car has its own dimensions - dimensions. That is why it is sometimes difficult to adapt to a new transport. However, this skill is necessary in order to learn how to park and maneuver without problems on city streets and off-road. Feeling the dimensions can be learned only as a result of regular practice. Daily trips, as well as practical advice from more experienced drivers, will help you learn to feel your car much faster.

How to smoothly release the clutch and move off?

In order for the car to start moving, you need to learn how to move smoothly. The driver's procedure is as follows:

1. Put the gear lever in 1st gear, fully depress the clutch and engage the desired speed.
2. Gently press on the gas, bring the engine to 2000 rpm, then the arrow on the tachometer will point to 2. Now you need to move the same foot to the brake pedal, lightly press it and remove the car from the handbrake.
3. Move your right foot back to the gas pedal to maintain engine speed and, while pressing the gas, gently release the clutch.

The car will move from its place, and you can safely send it on the road.

An experienced driver intuitively shifts gears, sometimes without even noticing his actions. But a beginner may have problems with this, because he still does not know how to learn how to ride a mechanic. In order not to get confused when you need to turn on a new gear, you can follow this scheme:

1. Up to 20 km/h.
2. 20-40 km/h.
3. 40-60 km/h.
4. 60-90 km/h.
5. 90-110 km/h.
6. Over 110 km/h.

In case of emergency braking, you need to simultaneously squeeze the brake and clutch, and only then move the gear lever to the neutral position. Experienced drivers know when it is necessary to switch to another speed, determining this moment by the sound of the engine. Timely shifting to the right gear helps prevent premature engine wear, save fuel and reduce carbon monoxide emissions into the environment.

How to slow down and turn around?

In order to slow down, you need to shift to a lower gear, take your foot off the gas pedal, and then gently lower it to the brake. When the car reaches a comfortable speed for turning, you can turn the steering wheel in the desired direction. Here it is important to feel the car and its dimensions in order to carefully enter the turn and not crash anywhere. For a complete stop, you need to squeeze the clutch again, and gently apply the brake. The car will stop on its own.

How to reverse in reverse?

First you need to completely stop the car. Only then can you switch to reverse gear, after depressing the clutch. Next, you need to accelerate the engine to 2500 rpm and, making sure that no one is standing in the way of the car, smoothly release the clutch and add gas. The car will start moving in the right direction.

How to park a car between cars backwards?

Another lesson that the driver needs to learn is the ability to park in the middle in the parking space reserved for him. Before you wonder how to learn how to park for a beginner, you need to carefully check everything. Getting behind the wheel, especially for a beginner, is worth it only after the mirrors are adjusted in the car in order to have sufficient visibility from the outside. Otherwise, while parking in reverse, you may not notice an obstacle, whether it be a tree, a curb, a pedestrian or another car. The side of the car and the roadway should be visible in the mirror. If the view is not obstructing anything, you can switch the box to reverse gear and carefully reverse, trying to fit between the cars. This must be done with extreme precision, constantly checking the mirrors so as not to hurt someone else's vehicle, because few people will like it. You can even get out of the car and see how much distance has already been covered, how much more you need to drive and at what angle. If in doubt, at first you can ask passers-by or acquaintances to guide your actions from the outside. So you insure yourself from unnecessary hassle and do not damage the car.

How to learn parallel parking?

On the streets of cities, you can often find curbs filled with cars. This is due to the lack of parking spaces, so drivers are forced to leave their "iron horses" at random. The lucky ones are those who live next to an equipped parking lot that can accommodate a lot of cars. But how to learn to park between cars if you have never had such experience before?

The peculiarity of such parking is that the car must be brought to the allotted place, handing it back. This is the only way to keep your car straight and avoid an accident. For beginners who want to learn how to parallel parking, we offer a detailed scheme of actions:

1. Determine where the car can be parked. Usually, for this, the driver moves along the rows of other cars until he finds an empty space. It should be taken into account that there should be enough space just for successful parking, and leave another 50 cm in reserve on the sides for maneuvering.
2. Stop parallel to the car in front, maintaining the required distance, so that the nose of the car is slightly to the left of its rear part.
3. Make sure there are no obstructions on either side. At the same time, in the right mirror, the driver must clearly see the left rear corner of the car parked nearby. Making a maneuver, you can focus on what is happening in this mirror.
4. Turn the steering wheel so that the car begins to move in the desired direction, and slowly move off. It is important to ensure that you do not hit the already parked car, which is clearly visible in the right mirror. Continue driving in this direction until the right headlight of the car behind you appears.
5. Align the steering wheel and slowly start driving back in a straight line, focusing on the adjacent car.
6. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue driving until the car takes its place.

If necessary, you can adjust the position of your car by moving a little forward.

When choosing a new car, drivers often cannot decide which gearbox to choose - manual or automatic? To answer this question, you need to know exactly the positive and negative sides of each unit.

Advantages of manual transmission:

1. Simplicity of the device and inexpensive service.
2. Fuel economy compared to automatic transmission.
3. Using the full power of the engine.
4. Starting the engine with a dead battery and a broken ignition system.
5. Possibility of towing.

Disadvantages of manual transmission:

1. Can be confusing for newbies.
2. If used incorrectly, it can overload the motor.
3. When driving in the city, the driver may get tired of constantly changing gears.

Another thing is if the car is equipped with an automatic transmission.

Advantages of automatic transmission:

1. Ease of operation.
2. No risk of overloading the motor.
3. Fast gear change.

Disadvantages of automatic transmission:

1. Expensive service.
2. High fuel consumption compared to manual transmission.
3. Impossibility of towing.

The choice of transmission is everyone's business, but for many reasons, experienced drivers prefer "mechanics". It is worth noting that progress does not stand still and modern cars equipped with "automatic" are becoming more reliable and economical, although so far things are not in favor of the automatic transmission.

How much practice does it take to ride and park with confidence?

To quickly master the skill of driving, you need to combine two types of training:

1. Lessons with an instructor.
2. Self-preparation.

In this case, the last point should be given special attention. To gain confidence behind the wheel, you need to drive every day. And it is advisable to do this without outside help, so as not to rely on anyone's tips. Different people will need an individual amount of practical training - one month will be enough to become a first-class driver, while others will get used to it only after a year. In any case, sooner or later confidence will come.

Is it difficult to transfer from a passenger car to KAMAZ, is it difficult to steer?

If you have experience driving a car with a manual transmission, then there should be no difficulties with KAMAZ. The main difficulty is that the width and length of the truck are significantly different, and it will not be easy to feel them the first time. But, if you carefully monitor what is happening in the mirrors, try not to touch obstacles in the form of curbs or other cars, there should be no problems with driving. In addition, do not forget about the weight that you carry from behind, because the car can easily skid when maneuvering or turning.

How to quickly learn to drive a car using such a simulator, and why is it needed? It is believed that young people who grew up on computer games find it easier to learn driving with the help of an online simulator. But is it really so?

Controversy does not subside around this simulator. Some believe that online driving simulators are unreliable and you need to learn in real conditions. Others claim that they improve driving skills and improve response. In fact, an online simulation game will not turn a beginner into a professional driver, and few will disagree with this. First of all, it is a training program that can prepare a person psychologically for road trips in a real car. Moreover, modern programs completely repeat the living world - cities with their roads, traffic lights and crossroads. This helps to develop a dynamic driving pattern, as well as develop the necessary skills and reflexes.

I want to drift - is it easy and where to learn?

The desire to learn how to drift comes with time to many fans of racing and car stunts. But a beginner can not afford to be able to cope with this spectacular technique. To learn how to perform various tricks on your car, you first need to be a first-class driver. Gradually increasing the speed, at some point you can feel the beginning of the skidding of the rear wheels of the car. Here you need to immediately respond and turn the steering wheel in the same direction. So the car will start drifting. To stop the skid, you need to sharply turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid and immediately return it to its original position so that the car levels out. At the same time, the main thing is not to hesitate and do everything on time, otherwise it will turn around its own axis.

This trick impresses with its beauty and complexity of execution, but you can still learn it. There are driving schools where instructors will teach you all the secrets of their skills and tell you how to perform a trick without risking life and health.

Of course, after reading this article, you are unlikely to become a first-class driver - that's what it says. Only practice and development of skills will help you master the skill of driving and gain confidence in your actions.

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