Another type of safe is designed to protect the contents not from thieves, but from the blind element - fire. Once in the seat of a fire, a fireproof safe will not only not burn down or open, but it will also keep the internal temperature low enough so that the contents do not deteriorate.
A safe is a container with a base area of less than two square meters. A fortified room of a larger area is called a storehouse of valuables. Like a modern residential building, the fortified vaults are cast from liquid concrete on a metal frame. It is useless to storm a stationary reinforced concrete wall, it is possible to enter the vault only through the door, the degree of fortification of which completely depends on the safety of valuables. A typical example of a store of value is a bank teller or exchange office.
The space between the walls of fire-resistant safes is also filled with concrete. But concrete is different - refractory, porous, which explains the low thermal conductivity. Such concrete is easily destroyed even with a hand tool, so the burglary resistance of such safes leaves much to be desired. Fire-resistant properties of the safe directly depend on the thickness of the concrete layer. At the same time, the door of such a safe must be filled, despite the built-in lock and locking mechanism. The weak point of fire-resistant safes is the line of closing the door and the case. The "thermal lock" system - a porch of a complex-shaped door - builds several barriers to the path of hot air inside the safe. Special thermal insulation pads serve the same purpose.
Another system for protecting vaults or safes can be an electronic identification system. In addition to conventional locks, it will provide identification by a unique microchip (glued on the nail in the figure). It is very difficult to detect and neutralize such a system.
Fireproof safes are subjected to severe tests. For example, a safe heated in a fire is dropped from a height of 6 m, then heated again, after which it is sharply cooled with water. At the same time, the contents of the safe must remain safe and sound.
Main character
Obviously, with the colossal strength of the safe walls, doors, hinges and crossbars, the first thing a burglar will try to do is simply open the safe, “neutralizing” the lock. The lock is the thinnest, most complex and vulnerable mechanism of the safe. Most manufacturers of safes, both domestic and foreign, use locks produced by recognized leaders in this field - Mauer, CAWI, Chiza.
The simplest and cheapest locks are key locks. Safes are only equipped with lever-type locks. In them, the key, which has a long axis round in cross section and barbs, rotates in the well and shifts the levers to a certain distance, releasing the actuator. Lever locks have a large keyhole, which allows you to take an impression not only from the key, but also from the lock itself. Cylinder locks with flat "English" keys do not have this drawback, but they are not used in safes. The locking mechanism of the cylinder lock consists of very fragile parts, the cylinder is easily knocked out with one blow of a hammer, after which the lock can be easily opened with a conventional screwdriver. Lever locks are strong and reliable, they are more difficult to drill. In the people they are called so - "safe".
To prevent the safe from opening with a key made from a cast from the lock, and to make it difficult to work with a master key, "tricks" are made in the mechanisms of lever locks - for example, false grooves on levers. Some locks can be recoded if the key is lost. You should be aware that in practice the number of code combinations of the key eventually becomes much less than the theoretical one. The more the lever mechanism wears out, the more keys you can open the lock.
The disadvantages of a key lock are devoid of a mechanical combination lock. However, he is not perfect either. The code can be changed at least every time, but it is easy to forget, entering the code takes time, and in an extreme situation it is unlikely that you will be able to open the safe. Finally, an attacker can open the safe just by looking at the code. Recently, safes equipped with electronic combination locks have appeared. They are very flexible in terms of code management, but are power hungry and can be disabled by a powerful electric shock.
Hacking is possible because any lock, even the most perfect, gives responses to attempts to select a code. The slightest click inside the door, the barely perceptible movement of the lever tells the attacker that he is on the right track. Manufacturers are trying their best to make locks "quieter", while filling them with fake reactions. Some locks are blocked when trying to pick. For example, a number of safes use a design with glass rods that hold the springs in a compressed state. Upon impact, an attempt to drill a lock or cut through a door, the fragile rods break, releasing the springs, which in turn completely block the locking mechanism. Opening the lock after that is only possible for the service department.
The state of social relations in which an individual, social group, community, people, country (state) can independently, sovereignly, without interference and pressure from outside, freely choose and implement their strategy of international behavior, spiritual, socio-economic and political development. There are many aspects of B. - personal, national, economic, social, political, environmental, informational, military, international, etc. Social B. is a state of social interactions and public relations that exclude political, economic, spiritual suppression of individuals and social groups, the use of violence and armed forces against them by the state and (or) other social actors to achieve their goals. Political banking is a system of measures, organs, and functions of the state and society to protect the political interests of the country, people, and citizens, which contributes to the dynamic development of all spheres of society both under normal conditions and in situations of conflicts, risks, and uncertainties. International biotechnology is a system of political, economic, sociocultural relations and constructive interactions in the humanitarian and military fields, excluding any form of discrimination and diktat, providing favorable opportunities for the socioeconomic and spiritual progress of all states, the joint solution of global problems of mankind based on respect for generally accepted norms international relations, national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, equality. EAT. Babosov
Security Regional - Political vocabulary
The state of international relations in one or another part of the world, in which, as a result of the implementation of a set of measures jointly adopted by the parties concerned and the conclusion of a usually multilateral international treaty or agreement, peace and cooperation between countries and peoples are maintained, disputes are resolved through negotiations, and the use of force or threat is renounced by force. B.R. is an important condition and a serious factor in international security, provided that the treaties and agreements on B.R. consistent with the purposes and principles of the United Nations. The most illustrative examples of providing B.R. can serve as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which today encompasses over 40 countries in Europe and North America; the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which unites more than 50 independent African countries; Organization of American States (OAS), which includes more than 30 countries of the Western Hemisphere; Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), etc. Today, the process of formation of the Asian-Pacific security system, which should include Russia, is underway.
Security International – Political vocabulary
The situation in the world, the state of the system of international relations, in which the countries of the world comply with the generally recognized principles and norms of international law, including the UN Charter, which exclude the resolution of disputes between them with the help of force or the threat of force, the violation of world peace and the emergence of a threat to it. The main principles of B.M. are: non-use of force or threat of force; settlement of international disputes by peaceful means; development of partnerships between countries and their international cooperation; respect for the equality and self-determination of peoples; adoption of collective measures to prevent and suppress acts of aggression and other violations of the peace. The real possibility of providing B.M. arose in the post-war decades as a result of progressive changes in the world, primarily the collapse of fascism. Of great importance was the creation, strengthening and expansion of the UN in order to maintain peace and B.M. The UN Security Council is the body with primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and B.M. An important role in ensuring and strengthening B.M. The processes of nuclear missile disarmament, the limitation of conventional arms, the strengthening of the regime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the expansion of nuclear-free zones, the struggle for a complete ban on nuclear tests, etc. M.
Security National (state) - Political vocabulary
The internal state and international position of the country, reliably ensuring its freedom, independence, integrity, interests and excluding the real threat of internal destabilization and external attack. B.N. - a multifaceted phenomenon, covering all spheres and levels of public life. So, it is possible and necessary to talk about the political, economic, spiritual and ideological B.N. On the other hand, B.N. implies not only the security of the state, but also society, social and national communities, and the individual. A serious threat to B.N. create rampant crime, acute social, interethnic and religious conflicts, destructive actions of internal socio-political forces, movements, parties, gross and massive violations of human rights and freedoms, legality, imbalance of the most important interests of the individual, society and the state, etc. An important condition and principle of B.N. today is the inclusion of the country in the system of regional and international security.
Security As Mbr - Law Dictionary
- a set of interrelated organizational measures, software, hardware and regulatory documents aimed at ensuring the necessary level of security of the ASIS, which is achieved by ensuring: data confidentiality (restricted information should be available only to the person to whom it is intended); integrity of information (information on the basis of which calculations are made and decisions are made must be reliable and complete, must be protected from possible unintentional and malicious distortions); availability (readiness) of resources (information and the corresponding automated services of the ASIS should be available and always, in accordance with the established regulations, ready to serve its participants). ("Regulations on the organization of the functioning of the automated system of interbank settlements of the Republic of Belarus", approved by the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus on November 6, 1998 No. 30.1)
Safety of Hydraulic Structures - Law Dictionary
- property of hydraulic structures, which allows to ensure the protection of life, health and legitimate interests of people, the environment and economic facilities. Federal Law No. 117-FZ of July 21, 1997, Art. 3
Security Global – Political vocabulary
A set of measures to maintain the state of sustainability and stability of all life-supporting systems of modern civilization: political, economic, social, natural, energy, etc. These include: disarmament and arms control; protecting the environment, promoting the economic and social progress of developing countries; effective demographic policy; combating international terrorism and drug trafficking; prevention and settlement of ethno-political conflicts; preservation of cultural diversity in the modern world; ensuring respect for human rights; space exploration and rational use of the resources of the World Ocean, etc. B.g. is universal and comprehensive. Universality means that B.g. ensured by the concerted efforts of all members of the world community. The comprehensive nature of security is due to the fact that its achievement is possible only if all the crisis factors of world development are taken into account.
Security of the State - Philosophical Dictionary
It is determined by its economic, territorial, cultural, ethnic and political stability. As domestic history shows, the security of the state is ensured not by the presence of special bodies (KGB, NKVD, FSK), but by the presence of a real intellectual elite, scientific, industrial, raw material potential and social relations that allow honest and intelligent people to advance into it. Equally important is the education system existing in it (the state). At certain stages in the development of interstate relations, such institutions as the army are also necessary. For others, it may not be necessary. But in history, as a rule, one period is replaced by another. In the modern world, when, due to the overpopulation of the planet and the depletion of natural resources, the threat of enslavement and displacement of some peoples by others is not only not excluded, but is becoming more acute, issues of state security, of course, remain relevant.
Security State (national) – Political vocabulary
There is an internal state and international position of the state, which ensures the protection of its national interests, the existing political system and territorial integrity, and also averts a real threat of internal destabilization or aggression from other states. In a general sense, the national security of each country includes political, economic, military, environmental, informational, etc. security. Specialized state security bodies are engaged in the professional solution of issues of all areas of national security. These bodies are one of the main, but by no means the only subjects of national security. All institutions of the state and civil society actors play an important and diverse role in its provision. National security presupposes not only the security of state bodies, but, above all, real security and the guarantee of the rights of individual citizens, public and political organizations, ethnic and other minorities, and so on. In the era of an industrial society, the main factors in ensuring national security are the military-technical capabilities of the country, as well as its natural, economic and geopolitical conditions. With the transition to a post-industrial society (and taking into account the absurdity of a nuclear war), the role of such non-military factors of national security as the state of information systems of the state, the development of strategically important branches of science, the general cultural and educational level of the population, the degree of its social security, etc., is increasing. For modern Russia, the priority areas of national security are the fight against terrorism and separatism, organized crime and corruption, as well as ensuring the economic, scientific and technical security of the country. The national security system of any country is an integral part of the regional and global security systems. Given the modern interdependence of nation states, economies and cultures, the national security of an individual state is increasingly determined not only by internal, but also by external factors, primarily the state of global security.
Traffic Safety of Vehicles in Public Railway Transport – Law Dictionary
The traffic safety of vehicles in public railway transport is understood as a set of organizational and technical measures aimed at ensuring the safe operation of vehicles and traffic control systems, the safety of life and health of citizens, as well as environmental protection (Article 24 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On rail transport")
Road Safety - Law Dictionary
The state of this process, reflecting the degree of protection of its participants from traffic accidents and their consequences. Federal Law No. 196-FZ of December 10, 1995, Art. 2
Security J. - Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova
1. Distraction. noun by value adj.: safe.
Information Security - business vocabulary
Information Security - Economic dictionary
protection of information from accidental or intentional access by persons who do not have the right to do so.
Security Information - Economic dictionary
1) a set of organizational and technical measures that ensure the integrity of data and the confidentiality of information in combination with its availability to all authorized users; 2) an indicator reflecting the security status of the information system. Certain areas of activity (public administration systems, banks, information networks, etc.) require special measures to ensure information security and impose special requirements on the reliability of functioning in accordance with the nature and importance of the tasks being solved. It is achieved through the implementation of a set of measures and means of protection based on an internal security policy and an analysis of the risks that are possible for a given company in a specific period of time.
Security International – Political vocabulary
The state of the geopolitical space, in which international laws are observed that guarantee political subjects their legitimate sovereignty. International security becomes possible when a single global political space emerges. Currently, these processes are concentrated in the UN. Its Security Council received from this international community the sanction to influence the aggressor by various methods. In addition to the UN, security is controlled by partial international organizations that have a "bloc" character. For example, the most influential organization at present is NATO (North Atlantic bloc). This, according to its charter, is a defensive military-political union that protects international law and liberal values in an international political organization. At present, his official political orientation is to neutralize possible Russian aggression. A lot of conflict prone problems of the geopolitical space have concentrated around the policy of this bloc. The problem of international security is becoming more and more urgent. This is due to the humanization of the modern world, on the one hand, and the real possibility of the destruction of civilization as a result of military operations, on the other. The need for international security is gradually becoming all-encompassing. So, it is carried out at the national or state level, at the regional and planetary - global. To achieve security, various systems of influence are used - military, political, economic, humanitarian, etc. When regulating relations, the world community pays attention not only to states, but also to individuals, defending human rights. The modern world is increasingly united into a single system. This moment of policy allows us to hope for the strengthening of security. At the same time, the threat of a planetary totalitarian rule is growing. The concentration of technotronic and military energy makes such a system possible. The situation is complicated by the fact that the former USSR ceased to exist as a superpower, and this led to a unilateral increase in US military power. The world needs reliable guarantees that would ensure security at a real level for all subjects of the political process. For Russia, which found itself in a difficult position in the process of reforming socialism, an international security system is necessary to create a market economy. Our country is the successor of the USSR as a superpower and needs to be demilitarized. The ideas of the resolution of the UN General Assembly (1986) on the establishment of a comprehensive system of international peace and security should be developed.
Security International – Political vocabulary
The state of international relations that ensure the stability of the world community. The fundamental principles of international security are the balance of power and the balance of interests.
Security International – Political vocabulary
The state of international relations, ensuring the stability of development, sovereignty and independence of all subjects of the international community. The main ways to ensure B. m. are: bilateral agreements on ensuring mutual security between interested countries; association of states into multilateral unions; universal international organizations, regional structures and institutions to maintain BM; demilitarization, democratization and humanization of the international political order, establishment of the rule of law in international relations.
Security National - Political vocabulary
Ensuring the internal and external conditions for the existence of the country, which guarantee the possibility of stable development of society and its citizens.
Security National - Political vocabulary
A set of internal and external conditions that guarantee the stable development of society, the protection of borders from external and internal threats. B.n. implies an unconditional possibility for the state to conduct an independent foreign and domestic policy, the absence of external interference in its affairs. B.n. implemented in two dimensions: a) state security (includes a range of problems related to ensuring the normal functioning of the state mechanism); b) security of civil society (social security of citizens, protection of their lives, health, property, fundamental rights and freedoms, etc.). The main components of BN: political, economic, military, environmental, information security, security of the cultural development of the nation. Factors and indicators of BN: in the political sphere - the ability of the nation to independently resolve issues of the state structure and development of the country; in the socio-economic sphere - the level and pace of development of the productive forces; degree of use of scientific and technological achievements in production; availability of a developed raw material base; level of personnel qualification; the nature of integration into world economic relations. Throughout the history of mankind, B.N. identified with military security, the protection of the state from an armed attack from outside. In our time, this component of B.n. also plays an important role. This takes into account such factors as the state of the country's armed forces and possible theaters of military operations; the presence (or absence) of military allies; the size of the military budget; scientific, technical, economic and demographic potential of the country; the morale of the nation. However, the aggravation of global problems in the second half of the XX century. led to a broader understanding of B. n. as ecological, demographic, energy, food and other forms of security. In this regard, such factors as the quality of the environment and the effectiveness of environmental policy, the dynamics of changes in the population and its qualitative composition, the stability of the supply of food to the population, the provision of industry with raw materials, stable and sufficient access to energy sources, etc., are becoming increasingly important.
Security National - sociological dictionary
The state of the system of social relations between the subjects of the social system, individuals, state institutions both within the framework of national education and in the field of international activity, which ensures the possibility of full implementation and protection of vital interests from external and internal threats through achieving a balance of interests of each of the participants in relations through optimal relationship with the interests of other subjects. In a narrow sense, B. is the protection of political, economic, social and other relations and organizational ties, material, financial and intellectual resources of the individual, society and the state from threats; this is the state of the system of relations in which the vital interests of the individual, society and the state are realized. B. must be considered, firstly, in a structural aspect, secondly, as a state, and, thirdly, as a process, i.e., in a functional sense. In the structural aspect, B. is considered as a system of vital interests and their subjects (carriers of relations); threats to them due to various factors, processes and actions; subjects (carriers) of threats. The structural aspect of the problem involves the identification of the main factors influencing the realization of interests, and through the latter - on the B. of the state and business entities. These factors can be divided into groups characterizing: a) political, economic, social, informational, military and other spheres; b) material support: production, social policy, healthcare, etc. As a state of health, it is characterized by the degree of achievement of the greatest correspondence (balance) between the vital interests of the individual, society and the state, the creation of conditions for the optimal functioning of the system of social relations that ensures the satisfaction of needs and the implementation interests. In functional terms, B. is identical to the concept of "providing B." and should be considered as a process of ensuring, achieving the unity of vital interests; identifying and preventing threats to them; counteracting the subjects of threats, which will actually ensure the creation and strengthening of conditions for the reliable functioning of the social structure in the course of its development. Peculiarities of external and internal processes, political, economic and social factors of the development of the republic sharply raise the issue of providing security for Belarus, protecting the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from external and internal threats, determining the competence of each of the subjects of the security system. , building a model for providing B., applicable both at the national, state level, and in various spheres of life. The starting point for constructing such a model is the definition of basic concepts, principles of modeling, elements of the B.N. In the most general sense, B. is considered as the absence of danger (or protection from threats) for the functioning or development of an object, process, phenomenon, that is, it characterizes the property or state (stability, stability) of the latter. With regard to the social structure, social community, B. means the functioning and development of this social structure and its elements (at the micro- or macro level) without danger, primarily from another social group, community or their representatives, as well as from other factors (natural, man-made, etc.). Of decisive importance for the formation of the system of biodiversity of the social structure are the vitally important interests that are realized for the individual, for society, and for the state in various spheres of their life. The interests of each of the subjects of society are in constant development and change. Accordingly, the provision of B. in the social plan as a whole should be considered as the creation of conditions for the elimination of danger (negative impact) for the vital interests of the individual, society and the state, including economic ones. The interests of each of the elements of the social system are opposite and may even be in conflict with the interests of others. The presence of conflicts of interest and the absence of mechanisms for their resolution create the prerequisites for the emergence of threats in general and threat-actions in particular. Accordingly, the overcoming of conflicts of interests constitutes the practical activity of providing B. as a whole. From these positions, the definition of security in the most general form for social systems in various spheres of their activity is formulated as the protection of the vital interests of the social structure or its individual element from external and internal threats, where the latter act or are realized as opposite, conflicting interests of each element of the social community. . B. expresses the state of the system of social relations between the subjects of the social system at various levels of its functioning - interstate, interparty (group), interpersonal, etc., and in various fields of activity - political, economic, social, informational, etc. The subjects of these relations producers and consumers, individuals, social groups and elites, state institutions and public organizations act. In other words, the basic terms in the definition of B. are: "interests", "state", "object", "threats", "subject", etc. The object of B. is the vital interests of the individual, society, and the state, given that they express certain social relations. The trend in the development of social structures implements the process of complicating the system of social, economic and political ties and relations, changing the structure and form of existence of human society. On the basis of the division of labor, there is a process of cooperation, concentration, creation of a system of transnational systems of relations and forms of their existence and implementation. At each new stage, at each new level, in a new form of social existence, the tasks solved by society, the systems of relationships between groups, the principles and criteria for their evaluation also change. However, the variety of forms and methods for solving problems for a separate institutional formation at each stage of human development is increasingly transforming in the direction of solving universal human values. At the same time, each of the social, state formations at each stage solves the problem of protecting its national, state interests, ensuring the security of existing social formations - nation states. However, even today, statehood cannot unambiguously realize the interests of the development of society due to the difference in interests both within the national entity and between them. The change in the system of interests within the national-state formations, the promotion of universal interests to the fore has led to the emergence of new social communities that do not have a state form of existence and include entities belonging to different national-state structures (for example, the UN). It was under the influence of the formation of a new system of interests, requiring a new system of relationships between social structures, that led to the transformation of a number of national-state formations. It is based on the contradiction between perceived planetary, global, universal human interests and values, on the one hand, and unchanging, or state-fixed, but not fully corresponding to realities, national interests. The new planetary thinking and interests are the preservation of the planet's ecology, the new economic order, the fight against AIDS - the "plague of the 20th century." etc. The old national-state interests are the conquest and redistribution of sales markets, the hypertrophy of national interests, the role of the world gendarme or arbitrator, etc. Accordingly, there has been an opposition between the trend towards integration, the realization of universal interests and values, on the one hand, and the protection of one’s national or state interests, which led to the isolation of the concepts of international, comprehensive banking and the delimitation of the content and volumes of state and national banking. For state banking. an orientation towards the protection of public education in the form of a system of authorities and administration, state-legitimised ideologies, policies, economic systems, etc. is inherent. The content and scope of national banking differs from state banking in terms of the coverage of the system of interests of citizens, organizations, and social structures that are in contrast to those officially proclaimed. At the same time, the dominant position in almost all social-state, national systems is occupied by state interests, since they (their implementation) are provided by the system of state power, the implementation mechanism. In the international arena, in the system of supranational relations, relations and interests are realized through a system of public organizations and structures. For example, the UN. But the established practice of relations shows that interstate formations (such as NATO, in which the interests of the leading state occupy a dominant position) turn out to be more active, which leads to the prevalence of state interests as opposed to or with infringement of global-national, universal interests. International banking proceeds from the need to take into account the national and international interests of all states and all groups of states and considers their relationship at the international and national levels, is realized in the ever-increasing interdependence, for example, of national economies, being its logical consequence and result. At the national level, specific interests (problems) are identified for a given state at a given time. Therefore, the common interest for the world community of states is the creation of a system that allows for the equal development of each state and their interaction within the framework of political relations and the international division of labor. But at the national level, the vital interests of the country are connected with the problems of the economic growth of this state, the solution of its political, social and other issues. Accordingly, international ballistics is ensured not by resolving the question of the correlation of forces (potentials), but by achieving a balance of national and international interests. In the process of achieving a balance of these interests, it is necessary to take into account (or strive for the most complete consideration) both national-state, and group, and bloc interests. The desire to achieve balance should be mutual, multilateral. Otherwise, if the balance is disturbed, the interdependence of states in the social and economic spheres turns from a factor that ensures the B. of countries into its opposite - a factor that destabilizes and undermines B., creating within national problems of political, social, or economic development. In other words, B.'s provision is achieved through overcoming differences and conflicting interests. At the international level, differences and contradictions in the political, economic, and other interests of states and their blocs must be overcome; at the national level, differences and contradictions in the social and economic interests of various social groups must be overcome. In modern conditions of reforming the existing socio-political systems, the processes of sovereignization of the republics of the former Soviet Union, carrying out market transformations in the economies of the CIS member states and a number of other socio-political and economic processes, the system of vital interests has been brought to a position of a fairly significant demarcation, up to a contradiction, interests that were previously considered common, coinciding with the nationwide. Currently, these interests are clearly divided into three main groups: the interests of the individual, society and the state. This provision has been enshrined in the Constitutions of a number of countries. The inconsistency of these interest groups has led to the need to isolate new concepts and terms. In particular, in the field of providing B., along with the concept of state, the concept of "BN" began to be used. The term "B.N." is used to characterize the state of the main spheres of life of a nation that has a state education. Such spheres are economic, political, humanitarian, military, cultural, environmental, information and others, in which the vital interests of the nation are realized and which characterize it as a socio-historical, ethnic, economic, etc. education. In a certain sense, the spheres of national and state security coincide when the state is viewed as an apparatus for realizing national interests. From these positions, the sphere of state interests, and, accordingly, the sphere of state banking, includes the activities of state bodies in the main spheres of the state's vital activity in the realization of national interests. However, due to the difference in the interests of the individual, society, and the state as the constituents of the nation, state banking is included in the scope of national banking, but differs from it in its scope. This area includes the B. state bodies and institutions, the protection of the interests of society and the state as subjects of ownership and related aspects. At the same time, B.N. includes the B. of the individual, even when the interests of the latter do not coincide with the interests of society (due to the inconsistency of the positions of business entities and individuals in relation to the interests of the state and society). In this case, the bodies of state power and administration, while ensuring the national economy, unequivocally include in the scope of their activities the realization of state vital economic interests in full, but to a limited extent (for example, by the volume of the shadow economy) - public and individual. Therefore, along with the national and state B., a form of B. associated with the protection of the interests of the individual or individual business entities is singled out. Depending on the degree of closeness of the vitally important interests of the state, society, and the individual, there may be a coincidence in the scale and spheres of implementation of national and state economic security. If there are significant contradictions between the interests of the individual and the state, one can talk about the coincidence of state and economic security of society. But in this case, national and state economic banking will not match in scale. This necessitates the formation of the concept of banking, based on isolating and taking into account the interests of each of the participants in social relations. Only in this case it is possible to ensure in the activities of state bodies to ensure B.N. the optimal combination and implementation of the interests of the individual, society and the state, the resolution of existing contradictions. Differences and inconsistency of interests predetermine the fact that B. is not an immutable, static state, but can only be ensured in dynamics, in constant change, in the search for a new combination of diverse, conflicting interests, and in determining ways to resolve them. It is known that the interaction of the interests of the individual, society and the state is a multi-level and complex system. At the level of the interests of the individual, it is necessary to coordinate them in interpersonal relations, the observance by one person of the rights, freedoms and interests of another person. In the same plan, the relationship of the individual with society and the state should be regulated. And here mutual respect of interests is necessary. In society, different social strata, national and religious groups have different and conflicting political, economic, informational interests and needs. Satisfying the interests of one social community or group at the expense of others is unacceptable. Accordingly, national interests should be developed by overcoming the contradictions between society and the state, in relations between state power and the subjects of relations. Interests are interconnected (interdependent) and at the same time contradictory. Therefore, from the standpoint of ensuring national (state) security, it is necessary to determine the degree of state intervention at various levels, in various fields of activity, the methods and methods of intervention (legislative regulation, administrative or other intervention) and its temporal realities. Accordingly, in the system of interests: firstly, it is necessary to create a hierarchy of interests - to single out long-term, promising and short-term, but no less vital interests; secondly, to constantly adjust this system, taking into account both the changing conditions of development and emerging new threats. The problem of ensuring vital interests requires solving the issue of the correlation of interests of various spheres of life - their priority in relation to each other. In modern conditions, for example, it is important to determine what the republic should give preference to - ensuring economic stability or other issues. And this is not an easy question, since the implementation of economic relations today is carried out not so much at the intergovernmental level, but through contacts between producers and consumers of products, whose interests are rather contradictory and differ from public ones. No less important is such an aspect of the problem as the presence of significant differences and even contradictions between the interests of the individual, society and the state. The constitutional fixing of the priority of the interests of the individual in relation to the interests of society and the state reflects the democratic orientation of the development of our republic, but often conflicts with the needs for reforms in various spheres of life: for example, on social protection of citizens when introducing market conditions for managing, in the process of privatization, elimination of disproportions between incomes and expenditures, etc. At the same time, the world practice of market transformations in conditions similar to the republic shows that often the interests of the individual can be ensured only through the priority implementation of public or state interests, subordinating the former to the latter, up to ignoring them or opposing them to the interests of individual social groups (post-war Japan, South Korea, etc. ). The main issue in this regard is the question of the strategic direction of the development of the republic, conceptual approaches to the model of transformation of society. The organization of the embodiment and control over the implementation of vital interests is possible either when they coincide, when the individual, society, and the state act in the same direction, or if the state ensures through its capabilities a single direction of interests. And in this case, one of the most important levers of influence on the situation is the legislative definition of vital interests, primarily national and state, and the subordination of the interests of the individual and individual business entities to them, supported by economic, informational and administrative levers, and even forceful methods. The prevailing interests in the country influence the formation of not only domestic but also foreign policy. The clash of national interests in the international arena leads to a change in the positions of individual countries in domestic matters. Therefore, achieving a balance of interests is possible with minimal losses, provided that each of the parties to the relationship respects the following principles: stability, reliability and predictability. These general principles are implemented as stability, reliability and predictability of the policy of states and the activities of other subjects of relations. V.V. Puzikov
safe- Faithful, reliable, trustworthy, durable. Safe, tested, true remedy. Prot. reliable. Cm … Synonym dictionary
SAFE- SAFE, non-dangerous, non-threatening, not able to cause harm or harm; harmless, safe, faithful, reliable. Women's safety no danger; safety, reliability. Safe, fearless, careless, presumptuous, ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
SAFE- SAFE, safe, secure; safe, safe, safe. 1. Not threatening any harm, danger. Safe remedy. Safety razor. 2. Reliably protected, protecting from dangers. He took refuge in a safe place. ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
SAFE- SAFE, oh, oh; sen, sleep. Not threatening danger, protecting from danger. Safe place. | noun security, and, wives. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
safe- - Topics information protection EN safe ... Technical Translator's Handbook
safe- absolutely safe completely safe absolutely safe ... Dictionary of Russian Idioms
safe- adj., use comp. often Morphology: safe, safe, safe, safe; safer; nar. safe 1. Safe is what is not a threat. Ecologically safe region. | They watched him from a safe distance. 2.… … Dictionary of Dmitriev
safe- rus safe, reliable eng safe fra sûr deu sicher, ungefährlich spa seguro … Occupational safety and health. Translation into English, French, German, Spanish
Safe- adj. 1. Not endangered, devoid of any threat. 2. Not causing harm, damage; harmless. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova
safe- safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, safe, ... ... Forms of words
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10.04.2017 10.04.2017 Source: https://xakep.ru/
Advanced users already know that almost all popular browsers consider an HTTP connection to be insecure and warn Internet users about it. Sites that use a secure HTTPS connection are marked "trusted" in browsers and have a green padlock icon or a green bar in the address bar. Experts write that it is important to understand that “reliable” in this case does not mean “safe” at all.
“When you see the mark “trusted” in the address bar of your browser, it means that the connection between you and the site is encrypted. It also means that the person who installed the certificate on the site owns this domain. But this does not mean that the site itself is trusted, safe, not malicious, and so on,” WordFence experts explain.
Even worse, experts note that even if the certificate was revoked by the certification authority for some reason, the browser can still write “trusted”, and you can find out about the changed status of the resource and its certificate only by activating the developer tools. However, experts believe that this should not be blamed on the browser developers, but on the confusing procedure for revoking certificates, which has already been criticized more than once.
In addition, the researchers conducted an experiment to test the Safe Browsing feature, which should warn of malicious sites. To do this, they used the Censys.io service, which allows you to identify sites with certain matching patterns. In this case, the service was used to find resources that use the same certificates. Often these sites have one owner.
As a result, the researchers were able to plot the phishing domains shown above. Domains that Chrome considers malicious are marked in red. Green domains are no less malicious, but Chrome "does not see" them. The lines connecting the domains are shared SSL certificates. As you can see, some sites pretend to be google.com and microsoft.com.
