Despite the fact that this modification has never been equipped with a 1.9-liter engine in its entire history. From that moment on, there was some confusion in the designation of new machines. In order not to mislead buyers, it was decided to indicate, in addition to the volume of the engine, the number of valves and the fact of pressurization. The classification of Mercedes bodies and various classes has since become quite difficult for the uninitiated.
It is important to keep in mind the various designations, classification difficulties when purchasing body parts, as well as for individual models. Some nuances:
- AMG is a designation for Mercedes sports cars with a powerful engine;
- Kompressor - the machine is equipped with a special mechanical power supercharger;
- D - the letter was used before the beginning of the "zero" to denote cars with diesel engines;
- CDI - after the cessation of the use of the letter D to designate "diesels", this letter code began to be used (stands for Controlled Direct Injection);
- E - in the nineties, cars with an injection-type gasoline engine were thus designated.
The classification of Mercedes bodies may seem complicated and confusing at first, but to understand it is enough to remember just a few symbols. If necessary, it is worth considering photos of various cars. This will simplify the process of getting acquainted with the classification.
The history of the Mercedes-Benz brand (Mercedes-Benz) began in 1890, it was then that Gottlieb Daimler founded his company on the outskirts of Stuttgart. He named it Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft.
Wilhelm Maybach, a brilliant engineer, joined the staff of this enterprise. He subsequently became an authoritative figure in the global automotive industry. In parallel with the Daimler company, another company called Benz & Cie successfully worked on the German market, its owner was Karl Benz. Gottlieb Daimler died in 1900 and Wilhelm Maybach took over the company. In 1901, Maybach designed a car that was equipped with a four-cylinder engine that developed 35 hp. This model was named after the daughter of one of the co-founders of the company racer Emil Jellinek - Mercedes. Since that time, absolutely all Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft models have been produced under the name Mercedes. It was registered as a trademark in 1902. Let us recall the long history of the Mercedes-Benz brand on the examples of models that have left a noticeable mark on its activities.
Daimler and Benz merged in 1926 to form the Daimler-Benz concern, Ferdinand Porsche became its head. His first new development was the K series, which uses a compressor, and the most famous model is the 24/110/160 PS, which developed a crazy speed of 145 km / h at that time.
In the 30s of the last century, the company came to grips with the production of respectable cars, such as the 770 Grosser, with a 7.7 liter engine that developed 200 hp, and then, after improvement, 230 hp.
In the 1940s, the company began producing cars with diesel engines. The first such car was the Type 260 D. At the same time, the company's designers mastered the production of rear-wheel drive vehicles under the indices 130N, 150N and 170N.
During WW2, the company produced many models of both cars and trucks, incl. and military modifications. After the defeat of Germany, car production was restored only in 1946. Type 170 V, developed before the war, became the first car to roll off the assembly line, and 3 years later, its diesel version was released.
The company returned to the prestige segment in 1951 with the introduction of two luxury models at the Frankfurt Motor Show: the Mercedes-Benz 220 and 300. They were equipped with 2.2 and 3.0 liter engines respectively. Since 1957, the company began to install an automatic transmission on the Mercedes-Benz 300. The 300 was the most expensive model in the 50s.
Since 1954, the production of the 300SL has begun, which won the victory in motor racing. This car has become a legend, and the engine, which has reached speeds of up to 260 km / h, is a masterpiece of craftsmanship. The 300Sl had gull-wing doors that opened upwards.
In 1963, the famous "six hundredth" Mercedes (the legendary model 600) was released - an executive class car with a new powerful 6.3-liter V8 engine, automatic transmission, air suspension, which provided a new level of comfort. The car was also available in an extended version.
In 1983, compact models appeared: the Mercedes-Benz 190 series was introduced. It became the forerunner of the future C-class and was very popular in the period 1983-1993.
In the late 90s, several notable events occurred: Mercedes launched Smart, a small car brand, and also merged with Chrysler Corporation in 1998, though not for long. The company introduced products for several new market sectors. The basis of the program, however, remained the C and E series - cars of the classic layout.
A-class (W-168), a small-sized model began to be produced since 1997, was front-wheel drive, with engines of 1397 and 1689 cm3 with a power of 60 and 102 hp. The C-class (W-202) appeared on the market in 1993 and was significantly upgraded in 1997. The E-class (W-210) has been produced since 1995 with a wide range of engines of various displacements and types. The S-class (W-140) has been in production since 1991. SLK cars, which are part of the sports car group, were first shown in the spring of 1996. and since 1997, CLK-type coupes have been produced on the C-class chassis. SL (two-seat coupe and roadster) and CL (luxury coupe, 4-, 5-seater) respectively were produced from 1989 and 1992. G-class - all-wheel drive cars, known since 1979. Models of 1998 were equipped with diesel and gasoline engines. ML-class - new comfortable all-wheel drive cars have been produced in the USA since 1997. V-class - station wagons with increased capacity have been produced since 1996.
In the new millennium, as before, the company releases new models one by one and updates the lineup.
In 2008, the Mercedes-Benz GLK compact SUV expanded its lineup. The car was built on the chassis of the C-class station wagon and was intended for a comfortable ride in the city and country trips.
In 2012-2013, new models were released in almost all classes A, B, C, E and S.
Mercedes-Benz vehicles around the world have become icons of refined style, an icon for the luxury car class, combining high-tech engines and innovative equipment systems with comfort and elegance. The company also contributes to the protection of the environment, it constantly improves engines, develops hybrid propulsion systems and electric vehicles.
We can say with confidence that all Mercedes cars are designed for daily intensive use. According to car owners, the main advantages of these cars are: high safety, reliable steering, modern equipment and a powerful engine.
On our site you can always find out the latest news about this brand, as well as see photos and descriptions in the catalog of models.
The annual Geneva International Motor Show is one of the top five car shows in the world. One of the most anticipated events is the premiere of the new brainchild of Mercedes-Benz - the GLC Coupe.
In anticipation of the opening of the exhibition ( from 3 to 13 March) we decided to take a short digression into the history of the car dealership and acquaint our readers with the greatest innovations of Mercedes-Benz, presented in Geneva since 1924.
Benz booth at the International Motor Show in Geneva, 1924
The first stand of Mercedes-Benz after the merger of Daimler and Benz, 1926
Elegance on wheels: Mercedes-Benz booth at the Geneva Motor Show, 1928
Success: The Mercedes-Benz booth attracts everyone's attention at an exhibition, 1950
Technique of interest: Mercedes-Benz at the Geneva Motor Show, 1952
Lineup: Mercedes-Benz 170s, 220s and 300s (left to right), 1952
A dizzying success: Mercedes-Benz presented a fire truck with a turntable at the exhibition, 1954
Trendsetter: Mercedes-Benz 220 Ponton, 1954
Quality cars from Germany: Mercedes-Benz showcases the 300 and 190 SL, 1954
Spotlight: the big Mercedes-Benz Coupe at the 31st Geneva Motor Show, 1961
Power under the hood: Mercedes-Benz Coupe on display, 1968
Attracting attention: an experimental model of the Mercedes-Benz 111 car, 1970
Magnet effect: presentation of the S-Class and SL at the International Motor Show in Geneva, 1973
Safety first: at the 1974 Geneva Motor Show, Mercedes-Benz presented a wrecked car with a surviving passenger compartment, as well as the ESV 22, an experimental safe vehicle
Engines and technology: motor show in 1975
Roomy: the first estate car from the Mercedes-Benz S 123 series, 1978
Sports car success: luxury coupe sports car becomes the main attraction of the exhibition, 1980
A clear structure: presentation of Mercedes-Benz at the Geneva Motor Show, 1981
Beginning of a new era: Mercedes-Benz 190 ("Baby-Benz") was exhibited along with models of the 123 series and S-class (W126) in Geneva, 1983
Compact dynamism: Mercedes-Benz 190 E 2.3-16 at the Geneva Motor Show, 1984
Interesting to young people and people of respectable age: Mercedes-Benz 300 D presented to the public at an exhibition in 1985
In the ranks: Mercedes-Benz at the International Motor Show in Geneva, 1987
Spotlight: Mercedes-Benz SL (R129) at the 1989 Geneva Motor Show
Powerful: long-wheelbase version of the Mercedes-Benz 600 SEL (S-class, W140) at the 1991 show
World premiere: Mercedes-Benz introduces four headlight design, 1993
Future-oriented: the concept car presented at the exhibition in 1996 formed the first impression of the new Mercedes-Benz M-Class
New Model: Mercedes-Benz introduced the A-Class at the 1997 Geneva Motor Show
Diversity: from A-class to SL - Mercedes-Benz introduced the entire range, 1998
Pleasant atmosphere: Mercedes-Benz always welcomes visitors at the International Motor Show in Geneva with a stand with a special architectural design, 1998
World premiere: Mercedes-Benz CLK, 1998
Question: how do you imagine the future of cars? Answer: self-confident, like CL. New coupe from Mercedes-Benz, 1999
Attractive to all kinds of senses: that was the company's motto at the 2000 show. Mercedes-Benz introduced the E-class, CL, CLK, SLK and SL
Unrelenting interest: The A-Class also attracted huge crowds at the Geneva Motor Show in 2001
Nearest neighbors: Mercedes-Benz introduced its new products next to Chrysler and Jeep, 2002
Under the same roof: at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show, Mercedes-Benz and smart presented their lineups side by side
Jigsaw puzzle: using sophisticated booth design Mercedes-Benz answers mobility questions, 2003
Aesthetic appeal: Mercedes-Benz at the show, 2004
Attractive: the Mercedes-Benz booth at the Geneva Motor Show has always attracted crowds, 2005
Spotlight: Mercedes-Benz, 2005
Mercedes models are numerous. It is simply impossible to remember them all at once. After all, there are so many classes, and each of them has several dozen representatives. Well, it’s worth at least talking about the most popular models, as well as paying attention to the “German classics” - that is, those cars that are already considered quite “adult” today.
E-class: start
The most reliable Mercedes models are produced in this segment. And the history of the E-class begins back in 1947. It was a car known as "170". Then others appeared - 180, and then 190. In nine years, the concern sold about 468 thousand copies (including diesel ones). However, this is already a rarity. One of the most famous old ones is rightfully considered the w123 Mercedes. Old models are still in demand today. And the W123 is a classic. This car was so fond of taxi drivers in Germany that when it was decided to withdraw it from production, they went on strike. Also interesting is the fact that diesel versions of this model were more popular than gasoline ones. Of these, 53% were sold. And Russia, before the Moscow Olympic Games, bought a thousand cars of this particular model - for the police and VIP transportation. It would seem that now there are new Mercedes models, and the W123 is no longer relevant. But it's not. Many fans of German classic cars are still eager to own such a car. Fortunately, in our time you can find an advertisement for the sale of W123.
Famous w124
This is a follower of the above w123. The new model "Mercedes" E-class won the hearts of motorists. This representative car left no one indifferent. A new, perfect design, stunning optics, an interesting headlight shape, an improved interior and, of course, powerful technical characteristics - this is how the w124 versions could be characterized. Of course, the famous “500th” attracted (and continues to attract) special attention. The so-called “gangster” Mercedes was equipped with a 5-liter 326-horsepower unit and developed a speed of 250 km / h, accelerating to hundreds in a little more than six seconds. Looking at such characteristics, you involuntarily understand that many modern cars are an order of magnitude lower than the Mercedes of the nineties. And this is the brightest representative of the E-class.
“Special” class
Talking about the Mercedes models, one cannot help but touch upon the S-class. "Sonderklasse" - that's where the letter designation comes from. And it translates as a “special” class. The first representative of this segment appeared in 1972. The first model became known as the W116. And, I must say, it became popular, which marked the beginning of the active production of new cars.
S-class is considered one of the best. And the quality is really good. Needless to say, even the first model had a V8 engine under the hood, which produced 200 horsepower! A little later, potential buyers had the opportunity to purchase 6-cylinder ones, among which there was even a carburetor version.
Surprisingly, the Mercedes models of those years even now look much more profitable than many cars produced in the 2000s, and even in the 2010s. And they are over forty years old. But, I must say, the same 450 SEL w116 with a 6.3-liter 286-horsepower engine can last the same amount, unlike some weak new products that will begin to break down after a couple of years.
"Six hundredth"
He, like the "five hundredth", today is considered an indicator of prestige, status, wealth and excellent taste of the owner. Only the “six hundredth” is a representative of another class - not “E”, but “S”. Well, this is the largest series in the entire history of this segment. It was in this model that the V12 engine was installed for the first time in the history of the concern.
Interestingly, over the past forty years, about 2,700,000 cars of this class have been produced. The most numerous body was w126. And the new one, w222, continues to be produced to this day. And this is a truly luxurious car that pleases not only with its design and comfortable interior, but also with impeccable technical characteristics. What is only one version of the 65 AMG - with a 630-horsepower biturbo engine. Not surprisingly, modern Mercedes cars are considered the best cars in the world.
C-class
These are mid-size cars, which the concern itself has positioned as “comfortable”. Hence the name of the class - “Comfortklasse”. In 1993, the first data of the Mercedes model appeared. It is interesting to trace the history of the development of cars over the years - they changed rapidly. The first was the car that became known as the Model became popular. And production is in full swing. The main principle was to create machines that would be simple, but reliable. The company at that time was experiencing a certain crisis, so they needed to earn money. However, the developers did not abandon the principles of creating good cars. Well, that's what led to the C-class.
The latest model in this segment was It looks great. Its fast-paced, sporty design with its striking headlights is an instant eye-catcher. According to the Euro NCAP check, the car received a full five stars in terms of safety - the highest rating, and rightfully deserved. In general, the car is an ideal option for people who value comfort and convenience.
AMG
In 1967, the world learned about such an enterprise as AMG. Today it is the most popular tuning studio, which is also a division of Mercedes. But at that time, AMG was a simple office of two fellow engineers who tuned Mercedes themselves. However, success came to them pretty quickly, and today everyone knows that the AMG mark means that a powerful, fast, impressive car is in front of a person.
Take, for example, the CLS 63 version, released for the first time in 2011. The model was amazing. However, manufacturers decided to improve it. 5.5-liter twin-turbocharged V8 unit, sports suspension, 7-speed gearbox equipped with an instant start function, all-wheel drive (known as 4Matic), parametric sports steering. This car really could be called the dream of any person who loves supercars and high speed. However, this was not the limit.
New in 2015
A storm of emotions among connoisseurs of Mercedes was caused by the novelty, which became known as the GT-S AMG. The car was presented in 2014, but released for sale only in 2015. Few models of Mercedes cars have caused so much controversy. This car doesn't look like it drives. This two-seater supercar is capable of reaching speeds of 310 kilometers per hour, it is excellent in handling, it reacts to any movement of the driver, it accelerates to hundreds in a little more than 3.5 seconds, and its engine power reaches 510 hp. Just an amazing car with a twin-turbo engine. But the design could be better. The same CL AMG (which first appeared in 1996) looks much more interesting. But how many people - so many opinions. In any case, the novelty is already snapped up.
The development of Mercedes and the impact of its history on the model range. Complete classification of car versions by class. difference between one row and another.
Brief announcement
Throughout the history of Mercedes benz, there have been many ups and downs. In this article, we will look at how the history of Mercedes developed, where the idea of creating a brand came from, the Mercedes lineup from compact cars to commercial buses, trucks, and how the classes differ.
History of the Mercedes brand
The history of the brand is as legendary as the cars themselves. Today, Mercedes is associated with elite, powerful, high-quality products.
When the post-war crisis reigned in the country, in 1900 the developers of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft assembled the first Mercedes-35PS. It is noteworthy that the history of the brand got its start not from the creators themselves, but from the passionate car dealer-dealer Emil Jellinek, who named the car after his daughter from his first marriage "Mercedes" (Mercédès). The name successfully took root and quickly spread among other car lovers. Today, the history of the Mercedes name is considered one of the most beautiful.
History of the Mercedes logo
Since 1901, two major competitors have been working to create their best cars of the time. In 1926, under the pressure of the economic situation, competitors, after 2 years of negotiations, Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, which produces the Mercedes brand and the Benz company, decided to unite, creating the Mercedes-benz brand and setting the pace for the auto business, which to this day cannot be achieved by other automobile concerns.
Prior to the biggest merger, MB didn't have the badge we're used to seeing today. Together, they were able to come up with the well-known logo of the three-pointed star (Mercedes) and the laurel wreath (Benz). On the logo, in addition to the drawing, there were inscriptions: Mercedes on top, Benz on the bottom. Later, the bay leaf was removed from the logo, and the three-pointed star was enclosed in a circle.
There is a version that the history of the creation of the MV logo is also connected with Jellinek's daughter from her first marriage, who convinced the owners to stop quarrels and cross their canes. According to another version, the three-pointed star is associated with 3 elements: earth, heaven, sea. Because the company produced in addition to engines for cars, even for ships and aircraft.
As a result of the merger, there were many questions about who owns MB. Today, Mercedes is under the wing of Daimler AG, where work is underway on Smart, Maybach. The headquarters is located in Stuttgart, the design office and the main Mercedes plant in Sindelfingin.
Classification of cars by class
In Europe, including Germany, in the 80-90s it was customary to classify cars by body type. Their thoughtful classification of cars by class gives a clear understanding of what kind of car is in front of you. Body type is a criterion based on which all Mercedes models are divided into class - A, B, G, M, V. But, this is not the main parameter by which the classification takes place. The second indicator for the rating is the power of the machine and its price. Often, with an increase in class, comfort, technical characteristics, innovations, and prices increase.
All Mercedes models deserve special attention and are very different from each other. Not only MB employees, but also third-party organizations such as Porsche, McLaren and others worked on their design and technical characteristics. Together they achieved the best results. Many models have awards.
The main classification of Mercedes in ascending order
A
The smallest car in the MV line. Despite its size, the car is comfortable, and driving performance is not inferior to other classes. It is great for those who move around the city. Produced exclusively in the back of a hatchback. The low price attracts attention and is popular among young people. It is worth noting that low fuel consumption, so this car can be considered not only affordable, but also economical.
B
Family car - microvan. The body resembles the A-class, but with larger dimensions. The highest degree of car safety, strict design and a 4-cylinder engine against the backdrop of its affordable price - is considered the best car in terms of price / quality ratio. It is the microvan that is considered as the most reliable Mercedes.
Most motorists choose exactly - Comfortklasse. Its arsenal includes station wagon, sedan and coupe. You can choose the appropriate engine: diesel or gasoline W6. One of the improved, powerful versions is the five-door CLA.
CL
Luxurious series Coupé Luxusklasse two-door coupe. They took the CL as the basis for the development, slightly shortened the dimensions of the car and gave it a more sporty appearance. The CL 65 AMG has become the most powerful CL-class car and the most expensive version of the Mercedes-Benz brand.
СLK
A light, short coupe - Coupe Leicht Kurz, made in the body of a coupe and a convertible based on , is a luxury version of the MB. The CLK had a powerful engine under the hood, a two-door saloon for 4 seats and a sporty look. The CLK DTM AMG has won 9 races in the 2003 DTM.
In other words - Exekutivklasse. The main focus of the car is on driver comfort, modern developments and improved technical characteristics. In addition to the station wagon, sedan and coupe, a convertible has also been added. The engine can also be selected. The engine power is higher than that of the Comfortklasse and is W8. Externally, the car is quite concise.
Sonder was created for those who appreciate luxury and comfort. Everything here is done using expensive and latest technologies. Finishes of excellent quality, the manufacturer's own developments, high technical characteristics and modern design. Recognized as a luxury car. Body variant only sedan. Engine power is close to a sports car and reaches up to W12.
SL
Sports models - Sport Leicht, which means sporty light. Body type: coupe or convertible. The two-door car has a folding roof. A distinctive feature is that the SL is designed for driver comfort, but in terms of technical characteristics it is close to a sports car, i.e. drive on it will turn out only for your own pleasure. Due to the significant engine power, the price of Sl is high.
SLK
Sporty, light, short - this is how the class stands for - Sportlich Leicht Kurz. Based on the SL, designers have created a compact version of sports cars. The roof also folded, had a powerful engine, but the interior trim became richer. Short shift lever, natural leather seats, the highest level of safety. SLK is considered more prestigious than SL, and therefore the price is much higher.
SLS
Sport Leicht Super - legendary sports models. It is famous not only for its powerful technical characteristics, but also for its signature gullwing doors. When opening the car, the doors swung open upwards, resembling wings. The interior has been crafted from the highest quality materials with dual-phase lumbar support for maximum rider comfort. Out of production in 2014.
SLR
Sport Leicht Rennsport - sporty lightweight racing. The supercar was produced in two body styles: coupe and roadster. One of the tuning versions of the SLR could accelerate to 100 km / h in just 3.3 seconds. The double car also, like the SLS, had doors that tilted up, wrapping them slightly to the side. Interesting design, red tinted taillights and luxurious interior. Out of production in 2010.
Full name G-Wagen. A car that, along with prestige and comfort, is able to pass the track of any complexity. The advantage is all-wheel drive and maximum safety. Often, this type is popular among civil servants and justifiably takes first place among SUVs. Body type: SUV and convertible.
M
Urban SUVs with an attractive design. Unlike the Gelendvagen, it has smoother features and a stylish body. Mercedes ml crossovers became the first in their class, due to their high power they had high fuel consumption, so the car was restyled more than once. GLK is a compact crossover for commuting, Mercedes GL is an enlarged version for business trips.
R
Station wagon, which was designed for family trips. Large trunk, excellent handling and safety. But, unfortunately, it could not achieve positive sales dynamics in the market. To date, the car remains less popular in comparison with other classes.
V
Minivan, which today is rated 5 stars (out of 5) for safety. In the first generation, it was produced under the name Mercedes-Benz Vito. In the second - Viano. If we look at the Mercedes Vito lineup over the years, we can note 1996, when the Mercedes-Benz W638 received the proud title of "Best Van of the Year". Now, these are the only vans that provide a large selection of trim levels. The buyer can choose the length, wheelbase options, engine and more.
Buses and their types
Mercedes lineup includes not only passenger cars business and economy segment, but also buses. Mercedes buses are produced in various versions: passenger and intercity minibuses, fixed-route taxis, cargo vans, flatbed trucks, refrigerated trucks. All Mercedes buses are equipped with all-wheel drive and automatic transmission. The company has achieved a reduction in fuel consumption, an increase in noise insulation and an increase in the level of environmental class. Country manufacturer for the production of buses, as well as trucks - Argentina.
- Line of mini-buses - Sprinter, Vario, Medio. Mercedes benz sprinter - a whole series of vehicles for the transport of passengers. The Sprinter also includes specialized vehicles such as an ambulance, a mobile headquarters and others. Mercedes-Benz Vario - used as a school bus. Medio is a small bus with 25 (Classic version) and 31 (Eco version) seats for passengers.
- Line of city buses - Cito, Citaro, Conecto. Mercedes-Benz Citaro - low-floor models, ground clearance was no more than 340 mm. Designed for urban and intercity traffic. Urban modifications were divided from the large class O530 to the super-large class - O530 GL II, depending on the number of doors, technical characteristics and comfort. Mercedes-Benz Citaro FuelCell Hybrid has low fuel consumption and a high environmental class.
- Suburban range - Integro, Citaro, Conecto. The Intouro bus is a model producing for export.
- Tourist line - Tourino, Travego, Tourismo, Intouro. Mercedes-Benz Travego is a large VIP-class van with increased comfort and attractive design.
Trucks
Since 2008, MB has been recognized as the first truck manufacturer in the world to install modern technology on its Mercedes trucks.
- Actros has Telligent smart control. It collects and processes all information from sensors about loads, engine wear, brake system wear, etc. in real time. Thanks to this control, Mercedes trucks can increase service intervals, and when going on a flight, be confident in their performance. Salon has an elevated. The level of comfort, soft air suspension of the cab and convenient steering wheel adjustment. Load capacity from 18 to 50 tons.
- Unimog is a versatile mini truck with unique features. It has four-wheel drive, the Telligent system and is designed to transport goods in extreme conditions.
- Atego is a small truck with a carrying capacity of 7 to 16 tons. Benefit: low fuel consumption, increased functionality, powerful engines, maximum wear resistance and increased driver comfort. Recognized as an economical car among other trucks.
- Axor is a truck with a load capacity of 18 to 26 tons. The main difference is that Axor has a platform, a device for semi-trailers, two-axle truck tractors.
- Econic is a garbage truck powered by natural gas. For the convenience of working personnel, the doors at the truck cab are lowered to the threshold of the cab. Externally, it is similar to the doors of a low-bed bus.
- Zetros is a brutal super truck designed to operate in extreme environments such as fighting forest fires, salvage work on wrecks, transporting dangerous goods and much more.
- 1828L (F581) and 1517L - mobile emergency centers
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