How to open a new category of driver's license? How to open a new category in rights Categories and subcategories of rights.

How to open a new category of driver's license? How to open a new category in rights Categories and subcategories of rights.

Question on transfers: if an employee, based on the results of certification, was assigned a higher category than the employee had, is it necessary to take personal consent to the transfer from the employee? Or if, based on the results of the certification, an employee was assigned a lower category than he had: is it necessary to take personal consent from the employee? Or in both cases is the signature of the employee on the certification sheet sufficient? Is it possible to transfer an employee to a low category immediately or only after 2 months? If an employee is transferred to another position and the initiative passes from the manager, then where should the employee give consent to the transfer on this submission or write personal consent? If an employee is upgraded or downgraded based on the results of certification, on which document should the employee leave personal consent? According to his idea, the manager wants to transfer the employee to a higher position, where the employee must leave his consent, what should it look like?

Answer

Permanent transfer to another job is possible only by agreement of the parties to the employment contract.

No notifications, statements in this case, it is not necessary to make. The main document in the translation is an additional agreement to the employment contract.

If the transfer is initiated by an employee, he usually writes . If the administration of the organization - you need to obtain the written consent of the employee for the transfer. In practice, consent is most often formalized as follows. The employee writes on the transfer order: “I agree to the transfer.”

If the initiative to transfer comes from the head of the structural unit, you should (but not necessarily) prepare. In this document, the head of the department must characterize the professional and business qualities of the employee and justify the reason for the transfer. At the presentation, the head of the organization puts his resolution.

Regardless of who initiates the transfer, the basis for issuing an order to transfer according to (), approved, or according to is changes to the employment contract. Make changes to the employment contract in the form.

If no special regulatory legal act on the procedure for attestation has been adopted in relation to your organization, then the employer has the right to independently determine this procedure, including the requirements for the composition of the certification commission, and fix it in a local act.

Therefore, formally, you have the right to conduct an attestation of an employee in accordance with the Regulations on attestation in force in your organization, based on the results of which the attestation commission has the right to conclude that the employee is not suitable for the position held, after which the head of the organization has the right to dismiss him (clause 3, part 1, article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

So, you can conduct an employee appraisal, and if, according to the results of the appraisal, the employee is found to be inappropriate for the position due to insufficient qualifications, he must be offered a transfer to another position ( including lower paid or less qualified - which must first be entered into the SR). In case of refusal of the offered vacancies (or in the absence of a suitable job in the organization), the employee can be dismissed under clause 3 of part 1 of article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

For more information on the procedure for dismissal on this basis, see add. materials.

Also, at any time, you can issue a dismissal by agreement of the parties to the employment contract.

What As for the increase in the discharge, then in this case it is also sufficient additional. agreements with the employee (and signatures on the certification sheet). There is no need to take any statements from him.

Details in the materials of the System Personnel:

1. Answer:How to file a dismissal due to inconsistency of an employee with a position

Grounds for dismissal

Under what conditions can an organization dismiss an employee due to inconsistency with the position held

Inconsistency with the position held as a basis for dismissal is provided for in Part 1 of Article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The reason for the dismissal is the lack of qualifications of the employee.

This ground for dismissal refers to dismissal at the initiative of the employer, which means that the employer must comply with ().

In the absence of a direct prohibition, it is possible to dismiss an employee due to insufficient qualifications only after the event. The termination of the employment contract must be confirmed by its results (). The legitimacy of such a position is also confirmed by the courts, see, for example, appeal rulings,.

Attention: dismiss an employee due to inconsistency with the position held during his (). It is necessary to wait until the end of the vacation or illness and carry out the dismissal on the first day of going to work. If this order is violated, the employee will ().

Job offer

Is the organization obliged, upon dismissal of an employee due to inconsistency with the position held, to offer him another job

Before dismissing an employee due to insufficient qualifications, he needs to be offered another job in the same organization (including in a lower position and lower-paid job) (). A list of vacant positions available in the organization can be compiled in writing as.

On the proposal, the employee must express in writing his consent or disagreement to another job. If the employee refuses to sign the offer, write a refusal to sign. The act must also be drawn up if the employee refuses the offered vacancies, but expresses the refusal orally. In turn, this will be evidence of the legitimacy of the employer's actions if an employee dismissed on the basis of inconsistency with his position goes to court with a claim for reinstatement ().

Question from practice: how long should an employment contract be terminated with an employee who, according to the results of certification, is recognized as inappropriate for the position held

Documenting

What documents need to be issued upon dismissal of an employee due to inconsistency with the position held

Dismiss an employee on the basis of inconsistency with the position held in the usual manner. First, issue a dismissal order according to a unified (), approved, or according to. Then make an entry about the dismissal in the employee's work book: "Dismissed due to insufficient qualifications, confirmed by the results of certification, clause 3 of part 1 of article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation" (Instructions approved,).

Question from practice: what documents should be indicated in the order in the form No. T-8 (No. T-8a) as a basis for dismissal under clause 3 of part 1 of article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation

Since the dismissal of an employee due to insufficient qualifications must be confirmed, then indicate (). For example, the minutes of the meeting of the attestation commission, the order on measures following the results of attestation, as well as the offer of another job (position) with the refusal of the employee.

Example of registration of dismissal in connection with the inconsistency of the employee with the position held

The organization has carried out Certification was carried out in writing, in the form of a test for job responsibilities. Accountant V.N. Zaitseva did not answer a single question of the test. The commission came to the conclusion that she was insufficiently qualified.

Based on the results of the certification, Zaitseva was sent the vacancies available in the organization. The employee refused the job offer.

The HR specialist issued a dismissal due to insufficient qualifications of the employee and made entries in his work book

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  • In this article, you will find answers to the following questions: how to open a new category in permissions, what is needed for that? Is it necessary, having a license with a higher category, to pass exams to obtain a lower category? What is retraining? And at the very end I will post a list of new categories and subcategories of driver's licenses.

    Do I need to open subcategories

    To begin with, having in your rights, for example, category B, you will automatically open subcategory B1.

    No need to go anywhere and open subcategories. According to Law "On admission to driving vehicles" dated November 5, 2013 years in part 5 says:
    a Russian national driver's license confirming the right to drive vehicles of category "A" also confirms the right to drive vehicles of subcategory "A1" and subcategory "B1" with a motorcycle seat or motorcycle-type steering wheel, category "B" - subcategory "B1" (except for vehicles with a motorcycle seat or motorcycle-type handlebars), category "C" - sub-category "C1", category "D" - sub-category "D1", category "CE" - sub-category "C1E", category "DE" - sub-category " D1E.

    Also, having a driver's license with any open category, you can drive a vehicle of category M.

    How to open a new category in permissions

    Now let's move on to the discovery of new categories in their rights. For example, you have category B rights, and you decide to buy a truck, the control of which falls under category C, in order to independently transport building materials to build a summer cottage.

    You have decided to open a new category in your rights. According to the new version of the legislation, in order to obtain the rights of any category (open a category), you need go to driving school, and for each pass the entire exam in the traffic police. Prepare and submit on your own external Now it is forbidden(Appendix to the Government Decree of November 5, 2013).

    There were also changes according to age.

    Article 25 of the Federal Law "On Road Safety" it says that: IV. Admission to take exams
    18. The following persons are allowed to take exams (to obtain rights or to open a new category):
    1) having not expired medical certificate (even if there is one day left).

    2) aged:

    • sixteen years - for category "M" and subcategory "A1";
    • eighteen years - for categories "A", "B", "C" and subcategories "B1", "C1";
    • twenty-one years - for categories "D", "Tm", "Tb" and subcategory "D1";

    3) having the right to drive vehicles of category "B", "C" or "D" for at least 12 months - for categories "BE", "CE", "DE", respectively; having the right to drive vehicles of categories "C", "D" or subcategories "C1", "D1" for at least 12 months - for subcategories "C1E", "D1E";

    4) who have passed intermediate certification in an educational organization for courses of theoretical training and initial driving training under the program of professional training for drivers of vehicles - for admission to passing a theoretical exam and an exam in initial driving skills;

    5) who have passed the final certification in an educational organization under the program of professional training for drivers of vehicles - for admission to passing an exam in driving in traffic conditions.

    Therefore, if you want to open a new category in your rights, then look for driving schools that have a license to teach the category you need, and contact them. You will have to study in any case, even if a higher category is open. This does not give you any advantages, you will have to go and take it on a general basis.

    What is retraining?

    Now let's move on to the notion of retraining. You can use it if you already have a driver's license. For example: you studied at a driving school in category C.
    But then we decided that it would be nice to have a license not only with an open category C, but also with category B. You can do this within 3 months after receiving a driver's license.

    The results of the theory exam are valid for 3 months. During this time, you must have time to retrain and pass driving to a new category.

    So that you do not start studying at a driving school again from the very beginning for this new category, there is a retraining. You can take advantage of retraining to open a new category by contacting a driving school. Say there that you want to retrain for a new category B (in our case).

    Keep in mind that you will be able to get a license with a new category B only one month after obtaining the rights (in our case, with category C). Remember this, because if you come to take a new category, for example, a week after obtaining the rights (in our case, with category C), then the traffic police will refuse to take the exam, convicting you of deceit, and they will be right.
    Since retraining from one category to another takes about a month, and it can only be completed if you have rights.

    Categories and subcategories of rights

    And in the end, as promised, I will give the categories of rights that have come into force from November 5, 2013.

    Driving licenses with permit marks in the appropriate columns confirm the right to drive vehicles of the following categories and subcategories:
    1) category "A" - motorcycles;

    3) category "B" motor vehicles (with the exception of vehicles of category "A"), the maximum authorized mass of which does not exceed 3500 kilograms and the number of seats in which, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed eight; vehicles of category B coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms; motor vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 3500 kilograms.

    5) category "C" - cars, with the exception of cars of category "D", the permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 3,500 kilograms; category C vehicles coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kilograms;

    6) subcategory "C1" - cars, with the exception of cars of category "D", the permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 3,500 kilograms, but does not exceed 7,500 kilograms; vehicles of subcategory C1 coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

    7) category "D" - cars designed for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight seats, in addition to the driver's seat; vehicles of category "D", coupled with a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which does not exceed 750 kilograms;

    8) subcategory "D1" - cars designed for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight, but not more than sixteen seats, in addition to the driver's seat; vehicles of subcategory D1 coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

    9) category “BE” – by vehicles of category “B”, coupled with a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms and exceeds the mass of the vehicle without load; motor vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles exceeds 3,500 kilograms;

    11) subcategory "C1E" - by cars of subcategory "C1" coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms;

    13) subcategory "D1E" - by motor vehicles of subcategory "D1" coupled to a trailer, which is not intended for the carriage of passengers, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms;

    That's all for today. Good luck with opening new categories in rights!

    The qualification of engineers depends not only on specialization, but also on the category - the category of engineers. What are these categories, what are the categories? Let's find out!

    So, the specialty engineer has a category as well as many other specialties.

    Let's name them in ascending order: engineer, engineer of category III, category II, category I and lead engineer. In the rank grid, these categories correspond to the ranks of engineers from rank 6 and above. Since the concept of category is applied more often to working specialties, we will talk about the categories of engineers.

    Engineer Qualification

    The qualification of an engineer is assigned to a specialist with a higher professional education or at least a secondary education, without work experience. But usually these are still graduates of higher educational institutions.

    A specialist with secondary vocational education can apply for the position of an engineer, having at least 3 years of experience as a technician of category I or at least 5 years of experience in another position requiring secondary vocational education. It can also be a worker who has a long work experience, has his own technical developments, has risen through the rank grid to the highest working rank and is undergoing vocational training at an educational institution (in absentia or remotely).

    Engineer Upgrade

    Raising the category of an engineer depends on the length of service, the scope of duties, existing and acquired knowledge and the degree of responsibility. Usually, an engineer can be upgraded every three years, subject to the necessary conditions. You can upgrade the category earlier, while passing a special certification.

    Category III engineer can apply for specialists who have a special higher education, have worked as an engineer for 3 years, have solid skills in working with regulatory technical documentation, and are able to use the necessary computer programs.

    A specialist who has a diploma of higher education, which confirms his qualification as an engineer, who has at least three years of experience as an engineer of the III category, who is responsible for the technical side of the project, manages the development process, can upgrade his category to an engineer of the II category. This category requires solid knowledge of the technical side of the project, the use of technical documentation and standards, project work planning, as well as two years or more experience in senior engineering and technical positions is desirable.

    Next on the qualification table is an engineer of the 1st category. Here, deeper knowledge of the entire technical and economic side of the project is already required. Engineer of category I level, must develop all the technical documentation of the project, control the work on the project, draw up tasks, solve technical issues at the facilities assigned to him. He must have a higher specialized education and have at least three years of experience as an engineer of category II.

    A specialist with a level I engineer category and at least three years of work experience in this category can already apply for the highest engineering category - leading engineer. Here the volume of his duties and responsibilities increases significantly. The lead engineer, before obtaining this qualification, must have independent experience in project management, must have a good knowledge of the equipment that is available in production and used in the project, have experience in project management, experience in supervising subordinates, experience in communicating with other production units and regulatory bodies.

    Categories and categories are what is characterized by the practical experience of a specialist. The length of service increases, applied knowledge is acquired in the process of professional activity, thereby the category of an engineer is increased. This can be called the labor qualification of an engineer or the qualification of an employee, which allows you to designate his professional suitability, determine the amount of his knowledge and responsibility, the experience and practice necessary for his position, and thereby determine the level of remuneration for his work.

    Each engineer can upgrade his category or rank by completing advanced training and qualification courses. But, if a specialist cannot confirm his category with relevant knowledge and skills, the employer has the right to lower it, up to and including termination of the employment contract. The procedure for determining the professional suitability of a specialist is prescribed in labor legislation and, when assigning categories, should be based on this legislation.

    Engineer Professional Qualification

    There is also a professional qualification of an engineer - this is the professional training of an employee, the level of his education. Different jobs require different professional qualifications, different levels of education, depending on the complexity.

    There are three levels: primary vocational education - worker, secondary vocational education - technician, higher education - specialist. This means that the qualification of an engineer, a person who has received a higher professional education, is a specialist.

    Engineers are such workers who deal with various technical devices. The basis of their activity is focused on modernizing or optimizing those solutions that exist at the moment. Beginners in this business are only directly involved in the observation or adjustment of technical devices.

    Depending on the category of engineers, workers have different access to technologies, units or equipment. They also have different rights and obligations. Accordingly, with the growth of the category, the range of work performed will increase, as well as

    Superficial division of engineers into categories

    In domestic practice, there are the following categories of engineers:

    1. No category. Workers with this specialization will be able to perform only the simplest actions. Moreover, they cannot make any decisions unless more qualified professionals are watching them.
    2. 3 category. Such workers can handle the duties of engineers described above. In addition, they can develop simple drawings. Naturally, they will perform all the work only under the strict supervision of specialists of higher categories.
    3. 2 category. Employees cope with the duties listed above, and without the supervision of professionals. In addition, they have access to the development of drawings for individual parts or small simple assemblies. In some cases, designers independently assemble such parts according to the created drawings.
    4. 1 category. The employee performs all of the above actions. In addition, if the manager or give certain instructions for the creation of new units, then engineers can and are obliged to carry them out.

    You can also note the lead engineer. He is engaged in the development of all the main structures that are used in the enterprise. Plus, they can optimize existing systems and units, develop equipment that will become more competitive.

    Category 3 engineers

    An engineer of the 3rd category is an executor who carries out orders and instructions from senior management. Usually the role of the latter is played by more qualified specialists. that the engineer performs the basis of his work under strict supervision, he can do some actions on his own:

    • Choose support materials that will be more convenient for him to use.
    • Independently improves his skills and studies the necessary materials.
    • Develops documentation, signs it before transferring to the head.

    Thus, despite the limited obligations, all engineers of the 3rd category are an independent work unit, which needs to coordinate its actions with specialists.

    Engineers of the 2nd category

    An engineer of the 2nd category, when performing his activities, must be guided by the regulatory documents of the organization in which he works. Also in his competence lies other documentation.

    As a rule, the main job of category 2 engineers is to receive tasks from higher management, then divide it among subordinates. But besides this, he needs to coordinate documentation and activities with other departments. Naturally, the engineer should not deviate from the instructions given by more qualified specialists.

    Engineers of the 1st category

    Category 1 engineer has much more rights and responsibilities. As his responsibility increases, so does his salary. He may have appropriate workers in his subordination, the specific specialization of which will be determined by the direction of the engineer and the enterprise.

    • Failure to perform or improper performance of their official duties. In addition, if the engineer's subordinates did not fulfill their obligations, then the manager will be held responsible.
    • Offenses committed in the course of work. For example, if safety precautions were not observed during work, the engineer will be held responsible. This applies even to those cases where no one was injured in the violation of TB.
    • Causing material damage to the enterprise.

    Naturally, such a number of obligations pays off with a high salary, because otherwise no one will want to take on such responsibility.

    Category assignment

    Assigning a category to an engineer is carried out based on the results of certification. Usually the timing will be set by government agencies, but sometimes large companies or businesses hire independent commissions when they think one or more employees can improve their skills. Otherwise, the following engineers can count on improving professionalism:

    • Category 3 is submitted by a specialist with higher education and experience of at least 3 years.
    • Category 2 is submitted by a specialist with a higher education and work experience of a category 3 employee for at least 3 years.
    • Category 1 is submitted by a specialist with a higher education and experience as an employee of category 2 for at least 3 years.

    Thus, the assignment of a category to an engineer is carried out every three years. Sometimes this time is reduced to 2 years if the specialist worked in difficult conditions or temporarily performed the duties of an employee with a higher qualification. Of course, provided that he did an excellent job with his activities.

    Job Responsibilities of Process Engineers

    Any process engineer (categories and work experience do not matter) is engaged in introducing new technologies into the standard well-established production process at the enterprise. All his actions will be focused on two basic rules:

    1. Reducing the cost of manufactured products.
    2. Increasing productivity in a competitive environment.

    Since the work of a technologist is directly related to the activities of the company, the management must constantly keep him informed of any changes, especially those relating to his field.

    Each process engineer of category 1, 2, 3 and without it must have certain knowledge. They include legislative acts, GOSTs of equipment and products, information software, enterprise computer equipment, and so on.

    Job Responsibilities of Design Engineers

    Designers work with machinery, drawings and tools. Such an engineer must be well versed in circuits and devices. If necessary, he will have to adjust them, modernize or draw up such drawings that will allow other workers to assemble a more modern and technological device. It is impossible to specifically designate the duties of designers, since they will depend on the specifics of the work of the enterprise, as well as on the narrow profile of its specialization.

    There are 3 categories of design engineers. Each of them, respectively, allows you to work at different levels. During the implementation of its activity, the constructor uses the following:

    • Drawing tools.
    • Specially created or developed software.
    • Personal computers directly.
    • Means of automation.

    Sometimes these engineers are allowed to use other tools. But the main weapon of an employee is his experience and professionalism.

    Job Responsibilities of Design Engineers

    All categories of design engineers are engaged in the development of entire projects or their individual parts, it all depends on qualifications. During operation, the following elements can be used:

    • Technologies.
    • Personal experience.
    • Means of automation.
    • Various domestic or foreign modern devices.

    Regardless of the category of design engineers, the relevant workers must have a large amount of knowledge. They include any design technologies, as well as technical calculations and methods for their implementation. It is impossible not to note the standards and GOSTs, which are on a par with safety. Any extraneous knowledge is welcome, but it will not necessarily be paid for by management.

    Engineering rights

    • Offer management various ways that will help improve working conditions, make them more organized.
    • Use scientific literature and materials that will help to cope with duties. That is, it is not at all necessary for any engineer to memorize all the information, from time to time he can use books or magazines.
    • Pass certification in accordance with the procedure established by the enterprise or the state. In the process, they can get a new category, as well as remain at the same skill level.
    • To improve qualifications with all the ensuing consequences. That is, after receiving a new category, an employee has the right to a higher salary, better working conditions, new entries in work books, and so on.

    In addition to those listed above, engineers have the opportunity to enjoy all the rights that are specified in the Labor Code of the country where the work is carried out.

    Responsibility of engineers

    1. Timely completion of duties.
    2. Organization of personal labor activity, execution of orders and assignments at the appointed time.
    3. Compliance with fire safety rules, as well as the routine established at the enterprise.
    4. Maintaining documentation, which will detail the activities of the engineer.
    5. If there are employees in subordination, then the leader will be directly responsible for their failure to fulfill their duties.
    6. If safety precautions were violated during the work activity, the engineer is obliged to take measures, as well as to inform the management in a timely manner.

    If violated, the engineer will bear the responsibility established by law. It will depend on the severity of the offense. For example, an employee may be forced to pay a fine, work, arrest or deprivation of property.

    Conclusion

    It is known what categories of engineers exist today. However, in order to become real, to be in good standing with the authorities, as well as to earn large sums, you need to work hard and study. Otherwise, neither experience nor attempts to get a new category will help improve your specialization. In addition, it is recommended to monitor the release of new provisions, technologies and scientific literature. Engineers are one of the few workers who are required to keep up with modern discoveries, otherwise they will lose their competitiveness.

    How to properly promote or assign a category to a design engineer?

    Answer

    According to paragraph 6 of the General Provisions of the Qualification Handbook, approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of August 21, 1998 N 37, qualification categories are established by the head of the enterprise, institution, organization. This takes into account the degree of independence of the employee in the performance of official duties, his responsibility for decisions made, attitude to work, efficiency and quality of work, as well as professional knowledge, practical experience, determined by work experience in the specialty, etc.

    According to paragraph 10 of the General Provisions of the Qualification Handbook, approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated 08.21.1998 N 37, persons who do not have special training or work experience established by qualification requirements, but who have sufficient practical experience and perform qualitatively and in full the tasks assigned to them official duties, on the recommendation of the attestation commission, as an exception, can be appointed to the relevant positions in the same way as persons with special training and work experience.

    Thus, it is possible to assign a category to an employee based on the results of certification. The composition of the attestation commission can be any, as a rule, it includes the head of the personnel department and a representative of the trade union (if the organization has a trade union). If the organization has specialists with relevant education and work experience, you need to involve them in participation in certification. It is not necessary to involve third-party specialists.

    Read more about employee categories here:

    • How to reflect positions with ranks and categories in the staffing table, if each category has its own salary. The total number of employees by position with a category is determined, while the number of staff units for each of the categories is not standardized and is calculated upon the fact of hiring employees

    If there are no specialists with sufficient qualifications, a third-party specialist can be involved in the certification - for example, from an educational institution of the corresponding profile.

    On the assignment of a category, you need to make an entry in the work book in the section. In column 1 of the specified section, put the next serial number of the entry, in column 2 indicate the date the category was assigned, in column 3 make the main entry. In column 4, indicate the number and date of the order to assign the category.

    Details in the materials of the System:

    1. Answer: How to conduct employee appraisal

    Employees of any organizations whose production activities are related to the movement of trains and shunting work on public railways ();

    Employees whose activities are related to ensuring the safety of navigation, flights and movement of ground vehicles (Regulations, approved);

    Teaching staff (Procedure, approved, Regulations, approved);

    Customs officers (, regulations, approved);

    Employees working at hazardous production facilities ().

    For certification you need:

    Regulations on certification

    The certification statement is a local document of the organization (). The standard form of the document is not provided for by law, therefore the Regulations on certification can be drawn up in. When developing it, you can take the approved as a basis.

    As a rule, the Regulations indicate:

    Requirements for the qualifications of employees (for example, compliance with labor standards, compliance with labor discipline, etc.). Such requirements can be set on the basis of approved ();

    Positions of employees whose knowledge will be tested for certification;

    The procedure for conducting scheduled and extraordinary certification;

    The procedure for the formation of the attestation commission;

    certification procedure;

    Registration of the results of attestations (the procedure for keeping minutes of the meeting of the attestation commission, issuing an order based on the results of attestation, etc.).

    The regulation on certification is put into effect by order of the head of the organization. After the provision enters into force, it must be familiarized with it against the signature of all working employees and each new employee when hiring ().

    Certification initiated by the employer

    If certification is not mandatory, but the employer plans to conduct it, the obligation of the employee to undergo certification should be fixed in the employment contract. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation does not provide for any restrictions on the certification by the employer. This means that certification can be carried out in relation to any category of employees. At the same time, the employer can set such restrictions on his own, for example, exempt pregnant women from attestation.

    Certification initiated by the employee

    If the initiator of the certification is an employee, he submits an application.

    in commercial organizations

    The form for an employee's application for certification is not established by law, so it can be drawn up in.

    The decision to conduct certification

    Start any certification with a decision to conduct it. Such a decision must be made by the head of the organization or the employee in whose competence is the appointment of certification. Make a decision by order. Include information in it:

    On the timing (schedule) and place of certification;

    On the circle of employees subject to certification;

    On the appointment of an attestation commission or on the timing of its formation (appointment or election, if the commission is elected);

    If the attestation is extraordinary about the grounds for the attestation.

    The order may also impose duties (for example, on the heads of departments):

    Preparation of documents for certification;

    For the preparation and transfer to the certification commission of information about which of the employees and when improved their qualifications, certification sheets for the previous certification, etc.

    The composition of the certification commission

    The composition of the commission can be anything. Usually it includes heads of departments, an employee of the personnel department. If the organization has a trade union, its representative must be a member of the commission ().

    Employee Notice

    Notify employees in advance of the upcoming certification. This can be done in writing, for example, through the head of the department.

    Editor's tip: before certification, check whether the job responsibilities of employees are spelled out in the relevant document. As a rule, this information is indicated either in the employment contract with the employee, or in his job description.

    If a labor dispute arises and the organization does not have a document that spells out the official duties of the employee, the court may invalidate the results of the certification. It is impossible to draw a conclusion about the compliance or non-compliance of an employee with the position held without clear evaluation criteria.

    The procedure for certification

    Certification is carried out in the order prescribed in the Regulations. This may be a written test, an interview, a written exam, a practical session, etc.

    Registration of certification results

    Based on the results of the certification, the commission makes a decision on the compliance or non-compliance of the employee with the position held. Reflect the reasoned decision in the certification sheet (protocol).

    Familiarize employees with the results of certification under signature. This is necessary to provide employees with the opportunity to express their opinion on the results of the certification, appeal them if they do not agree with the conclusions of the commission.

    Upon completion of certification, provide all materials to the head of the organization (another authorized person). He must make the final decision on the results of certification.

    Information about the results of the certification included in the employee.

    in commercial organizations

    The forms of the attestation sheet and protocol are not established by law. Therefore, they can be compiled in any form (, meetings of the attestation commission).

    An example of processing the results of employee appraisal

    Five accountants were certified in the organization. For this, an attestation commission was created, which included:

    head of personnel department E.E. Gromova (chairman of the commission);

    chief accountant A.S. Glebova (commission member);

    chairman of the elected trade union body T.P. Mukhina (member of the commission);

    Deputy Director A.S. Kondratiev (commission member);

    secretary E.V. Ivanova (secretary of the commission).

    Certification was carried out in the form of an interview (according to the official duties of accountants). V.N. Zaitseva answered all questions. The commission came to the conclusion about its suitability (meetings of the attestation commission,).

    After certification, it was issued on the activities following the results of certification.

    Job inconsistency

    Ivan Shklovets

    Deputy Head of the Federal Service for Labor and Employment

    2. Answer: How to make an entry in the work book about assigning a new rank to an employee or obtaining a new profession?

    If an employee is assigned a new category (class, category, etc.) during the period of work or he receives a second and subsequent profession, then this must be reflected in the work book in the section. In column 1 of the specified section, put the next serial number of the entry, in column 2 indicate the date the new profession was established or the rank was assigned, in column 3 make the main entry. In column 4, indicate the details of the supporting document: its number and date.

    The establishment of a new profession for the employee is additionally reflected on the first page (title page) of the work book. To do this, do not change anything in the “Education” line, and in the “Profession, specialty” line, indicate another received profession separated by commas. In addition, indicate on the cover of the work book the details of the supporting document.

    Such conclusions follow from the provisions of paragraphs, Instructions approved.

    An example of filling out the "Information about work" section of a work book. The employee received a second job

    A.V. Lampochkin was hired by the organization in January as a locksmith of the fourth category. In September, Lampochkin received a second profession - an electrician of the third category.

    The employee responsible for maintaining personnel records made the following entries in the employee.

    3. Regulatory framework: "Qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees" (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of 08/21/1998 N 37) (as amended on 05/15/2013)

    GENERAL PROVISIONS

    1. The qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and other employees (technical performers) is intended to address issues related to the regulation of labor relations, ensuring an effective personnel management system at enterprises, institutions and organizations of various sectors of the economy, regardless of ownership and organizational and legal forms activities.

    The qualification characteristics included in this edition of the Handbook are regulatory documents designed to justify the rational division and organization of labor, the correct selection, placement and use of personnel, ensuring unity in determining the duties of employees and the qualification requirements for them, as well as decisions made on compliance positions held during the certification of managers and specialists.

    2. The construction of the Directory is based on the job description, since the requirements for the qualifications of employees are determined by their job responsibilities, which, in turn, determine the names of the positions.

    The directory was developed in accordance with the accepted classification of employees into three categories: managers, specialists and other employees (technical performers). The assignment of employees to categories is carried out depending on the nature of the predominantly performed work that makes up the content of the employee's work (organizational-administrative, analytical-constructive, information-technical).

    The names of the positions of employees, the qualification characteristics of which are included in the Directory, are established in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Occupations of Workers, Positions of Employees and Pay Grades OK-016-94 (OKPDTR), which came into force on January 1, 1996.

    3. The qualification guide contains two sections. The first section provides the qualification characteristics of industry-wide positions of managers, specialists and other employees (technical performers), which are widespread in enterprises, institutions and organizations, primarily in the manufacturing sectors of the economy, including those on budget financing. The second section contains the qualification characteristics of the positions of employees employed in research institutions, design, technological, design and survey organizations, as well as editorial and publishing divisions.

    4. Qualification characteristics at enterprises, institutions and organizations can be used as regulatory documents of direct action or serve as the basis for the development of internal organizational and administrative documents - job descriptions containing a specific list of job responsibilities of employees, taking into account the specifics of the organization of production, labor and management, and as well as their rights and responsibilities. If necessary, the duties included in the description of a particular position can be distributed among several performers.

    Since the qualification characteristics apply to employees of enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of their industry affiliation and departmental subordination, they present the most characteristic work for each position. Therefore, when developing job descriptions, it is allowed to clarify the list of works that are characteristic of the corresponding position in specific organizational and technical conditions, and the requirements for the necessary special training of employees are established.

    In the process of organizational, technical and economic development, the development of modern management technologies, the introduction of the latest technical means, the implementation of measures to improve the organization and increase labor efficiency, it is possible to expand the range of duties of employees in comparison with the established corresponding characteristics. In these cases, without changing the official name, the employee may be entrusted with the performance of duties stipulated by the characteristics of other positions, similar in content to work, equal in complexity, the performance of which does not require a different specialty and qualifications.

    5. Qualification characteristics of each position has three sections.

    The section "Job Responsibilities" establishes the main labor functions that can be entrusted in whole or in part to the employee holding this position, taking into account the technological homogeneity and interconnectedness of work, allowing for optimal specialization of employees.

    The "Must Know" section contains the basic requirements for an employee with regard to special knowledge, as well as knowledge of legislative and regulatory legal acts, regulations, instructions and other guidance materials, methods and means that the employee must apply in the performance of job duties.

    The "Qualification Requirements" section defines the level of professional training of the employee necessary to perform the prescribed job duties, and the requirements for work experience. The levels of required vocational training are given in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education".

    6. In the characteristics of the positions of specialists, within the same position without changing its name, intra-position qualification categorization for remuneration is provided. *

    Qualification categories for remuneration of specialists are established by the head of the enterprise, institution, organization. This takes into account the degree of independence of the employee in the performance of official duties, his responsibility for decisions made, attitude to work, efficiency and quality of work, as well as professional knowledge, practical experience, determined by work experience in the specialty, etc.

    7. The Directory does not include the qualification characteristics of secondary positions (senior and leading specialists, as well as deputy heads of departments). The duties of these employees, the requirements for their knowledge and qualifications are determined on the basis of the characteristics of the corresponding basic positions contained in the Directory.

    The issue of the distribution of duties of deputy heads of enterprises, institutions and organizations is decided on the basis of internal organizational and administrative documents.

    The use of the official title "senior" is possible provided that the employee, along with the fulfillment of the duties stipulated by the position held, manages the executors subordinate to him. The position of "senior" may be established as an exception and in the absence of performers in the direct subordination of the employee, if he is assigned the functions of managing an independent area of ​​work. For positions of specialists for which qualification categories are provided, the official title "senior" is not applied. In these cases, the functions of managing subordinate executors are assigned to a specialist of the first qualification category.

    The job responsibilities of the "leaders" are established on the basis of the characteristics of the respective positions of specialists. In addition, they are entrusted with the functions of a manager and a responsible executor of work in one of the areas of activity of an enterprise, institution, organization or their structural divisions, or duties of coordination and methodological leadership of groups of performers created in departments (bureaus), taking into account the rational division of labor in specific organizational units. -technical conditions. The requirements for the required work experience are increased by 2-3 years compared to those provided for specialists of the first qualification category. Job responsibilities, knowledge requirements and qualifications of deputy heads of structural units are determined on the basis of the characteristics of the respective positions of heads.

    The qualification characteristics of the positions of heads (heads) of departments serve as the basis for determining the job responsibilities, knowledge requirements and qualifications of the heads of the relevant bureaus when they are created instead of functional departments (taking into account industry specifics).

    8. The compliance of the duties actually performed and the qualifications of employees with the requirements of job characteristics is determined by the certification commission in accordance with the current regulation on the procedure for conducting certification. At the same time, special attention is paid to the quality and efficient performance of work.

    9. The need to ensure the safety of life and health of workers in the course of work puts forward the problems of labor protection and the environment among urgent social tasks, the solution of which is directly related to the observance by managers and each employee of an enterprise, institution, organization of existing legislative, intersectoral and other regulatory legal acts on labor protection, environmental standards and regulations.

    In this regard, the official duties of employees (managers, specialists and technical performers), along with the performance of the functions provided for by the relevant qualification characteristics of the position, provide for mandatory compliance with labor protection requirements at each workplace, and the official duties of managers - ensuring healthy and safe working conditions for subordinate performers, as well as monitoring their compliance with the requirements of legislative and regulatory legal acts on labor protection.

    When appointing to a position, it is necessary to take into account the requirements for the employee to know the relevant labor safety standards, environmental legislation, norms, rules and instructions for labor protection, means of collective and individual protection against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors.

    10. Persons who do not have special training or work experience established by the requirements for qualifications, but who have sufficient practical experience and who perform the duties assigned to them qualitatively and in full, on the recommendation of the attestation commission, as an exception, may be appointed to the relevant positions in the same way. as well as persons with special training and work experience.


    Current personnel changes


    • Inspectors from GIT are already working according to the new regulations. Find out in the Kadrovoe Delo magazine what rights employers and personnel officers have had since October 22 and for which mistakes they will no longer be able to punish you.

    • There is not a single mention of the job description in the Labor Code. But personnel officers need this optional document. In the magazine "Personnel Business" you will find an up-to-date job description for a personnel officer, taking into account the requirements of the professional standard.

    • Check your PVR for relevance. Due to changes in 2019, the provisions of your document may violate the law. If the GIT finds outdated wording, it will fine. What rules to remove from the PVTR, and what to add - read in the magazine "Personnel Business".

    • In the magazine "Personnel Business" you will find an up-to-date plan on how to create a safe vacation schedule for 2020. The article contains all the innovations in laws and practice that must now be taken into account. For you - ready-made solutions to situations that four out of five companies face when preparing a schedule.

    • Get ready, the Ministry of Labor is changing the Labor Code again. There are six amendments in total. Find out how the amendments will affect your work and what to do now so that the changes are not taken by surprise, you will learn from the article.


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