Freightliner is a company with extensive experience in the production of heavy vehicles. In the 30s of the XX century, the leading designers of the United States came together to create trucks that can most effectively cope with difficult road conditions. And already in 1942, the Freightliner company was created, producing trucks that fully meet the stated goals. The Columbia model is a bright representative of the modern tractors of this line, which have gained great popularity all over the world. This success was achieved thanks to the EGR system that regulates the circulation of exhaust gases, efficiency and aerodynamic shape, which allows you to increase the payload of the car.
Features of the Columbia model
The production of this model began in 2000. To achieve great success with truckers, a modern truck must combine stylish design and high technical potential. The appearance of this truck immediately attracts attention. In the manufacture of the cabin, the manufacturer focused on ergonomic characteristics and build quality.
The driver's seat is designed in such a way that the driving process does not cause any difficulties. The instrument panel is located low, which provides good visibility. The driver can easily control the temperature in the cab thanks to the convenient location of the instruments that control the heating and air conditioning system.
In the manufacture of the cabin, the manufacturer focused on ergonomic characteristics and build quality.
It should be noted that the design of the Columbia model was developed in such a way as to improve the driving performance of the tractor. The aerodynamic parameters were carefully worked out. The design of the grille and headlights gives the car elegance. But the main goal of the streamlined design is not at all a stylish appearance, but a reduction in fuel consumption. The fuel consumption of a tractor without a load is 30 liters per 100 kilometers, which is very low for vehicles of this class.
Cabin arrangement
American designers produce 7 types of cabins for this model. The distance from the hood to the rear of the cab can be in the range of 2.8–3 meters. The Day Cab is the simplest. It is not equipped with a berth, because it is not intended for long trips.
Other types of cabins differ in the size of the sleeping compartment. The Raised Roof cabin is the largest. It is equipped with a high roof and a berth 178 centimeters wide. The front of the cabin is quite spacious. Personal belongings can be stored under the bed and in the numerous drawers designed for this purpose.
The dashboard of the truck is made in the Freightliner corporate style. It has a lot of sensors on it. Backlighting of all indicators is a distinctive feature of trucks of this American brand. The panel is equipped with a natural wood finish. Its curved shape helps the driver to easily reach any control.
The curved shape of the instrument panel helps the driver to easily reach any control
The cabin is made of solid aluminum, which ensures its low weight. You should also pay attention to the large distance between the seats and a flat floor, which ensures comfortable movement around the cabin. The driver's seat is equipped with air suspension, position indicators and leg rails. The chair is quite wide with a high back. The steering wheel is adjustable in height and angle. One of the competitive advantages of the cabin of this truck is good sound insulation.
Video review of truck tractor Freightliner Columbia
Specifications
Saddle trucks of this model are equipped with sufficiently powerful engines of various modifications from the following manufacturers: Cummins, Caterpillar and Detroit Diesel. Depending on the engine size, power can range from 300 to 600 horsepower. The most powerful are 15-liter diesel engines. Most often, the Cummins ISX 15 engine is installed on the Columbia model, which has the following characteristics.
Cummins ISX 15 engine specifications
It can be hard for Europeans to understand why Freightliner makes so many varieties of components for the Columbia model. Please note that this model is made to order. After all, American truckers often work independently, and for them, work is a family business. Therefore, they choose the configuration individually for their needs.
This engine model complies with international safety standards. This was achieved thanks to the gas cooling system and exhaust recirculation. The vehicle has received the EPA environmental certification.
The tractor is equipped with a turbocharged compressor, which avoids slow engine response during acceleration. Engine braking is very effective, which ensures maximum safety on slippery roads. High pressure when supplying fuel provides a large amplitude of the piston stroke.
Most often, the Cummins ISX 15 engine is installed on the Columbia model.
For Columbia tractors, the automatic transmission is produced by the world-famous company Eaton Fuller. The design of the hood provides unhindered access to the engine. The level of liquids is easily checked thanks to transparent tanks. The headlights of the truck are placed in such a way that the light bulbs can be changed in a few minutes without special tools.
Good maneuverability of the car is achieved due to the well-thought-out chassis geometry, which allows you to turn the wheel by 50 degrees. The windshield provides excellent visibility. It consists of two parts, which makes the process of replacing glass easier. The glass slope is 24 degrees, which helps to save fuel by reducing drag.
Technical indicators are as follows:
| Width | 2.5 m |
| Height | 4 m |
| Ground clearance | 25 cm |
| Drive unit | Rear |
| Engine capacity | From 12 to 15 liters, depending on the configuration |
| Fuel | diesel |
| Max speed | 115 km/h |
| Fuel Consumption (Full Load Combined) | 40 liters per 100 kilometers |
| Fuel consumption (unloaded combined) | 30 liters per 100 kilometers |
| curb weight | 8 t |
| Gross weight | 60 t |
| Number of seats | 2 |
| Number of doors | 2 |
| Tires | 295/ 75 |
| Disks | 22.5″ |
| Fuel tank capacity | 1050 l |
| wheels | 6x4 |
| load capacity | From 70 to 90 tons, depending on the configuration |
| Steering | left hand |
| Number of beds | 2 |
The modern vehicle Fredliner Columbia belongs to the category of heavy freight transport. The car has everything you need to move in fairly difficult road conditions. This is one of the brightest modern and quite functional tractors, which is popular in all countries of the world. A similar success and positive result was achieved thanks to the built-in EGR brand system, which regulates the circulation of gases. We can also note the ergonomics and aerodynamic shape, thanks to which you can effectively increase the total payload on the vehicle.
Design and features of the model
The Columbia Fredliner was launched in early 2000. This tool almost immediately became known. You can hardly find trucks that combine such two parameters as a stylish design solution and high technological potential. When studying a Freightliner Columbia car, many pay close attention to the appearance of the car.
During the cabin manufacturing process, the company's employees focused on the overall quality of the complete assembly and unique ergonomic design. The driver's seat is designed so that the time spent behind the wheel does not cause any particular difficulties and discomfort. Everything is set very comfortably and low enough to give an optimal level of visibility. The person behind the wheel has the ability to easily adjust the temperature in the cab. Important devices - heating and air conditioning control are at hand.
Vehicle Benefits
The characteristic positive characteristics of Freightliner Columbia include the following unique characteristics:
- Unique overall model design. It is designed to maximize the main chassis of this truck as efficiently as possible.
- Careful study of the main aerodynamic parameters.
- Due to the shape of the grille and headlights, the car can be described as elegant.
The most important advantage of the Freightliner Columbia is its stylish appearance, as well as reduced fuel consumption. This parameter is 30 liters per 100 km. This is a fairly low figure for trucks of this class.
Technical characteristics of the car
Modern Freightliner Columbia saddle trucks are equipped with unique powerful engines of various unique modifications from global brands Cummins, Caterpillar, and Detroit Diesel. These devices, depending on the power level, can operate with rates from 350 to 600 horsepower. The most powerful are 15-liter diesel engines.
Most often, the manufacturer installs Cummins ISX 15 devices. The number of cylinders in it is six, and the resource is provided for 1 million kilometers. The power level of this device averages 530 horsepower, and work is carried out with a torque of 2500 Nm. Cars are equipped with engines with Euro-3 environmental standard. Among other positive technical characteristics of the car, the following can be noted:
According to its technical characteristics, the car fully complies with all internationally established safety standards. Similar results were achieved thanks to a unique system that cools the gases and recirculates the gases.
Features of the cabin device
Manufacturers produce seven different types of cabins that can be installed on these models. The distance from the hood to the rear of the cab is on average 2.9-3 meters. Among all the options, the cab of the Raised Roof line, which has the largest dimensions, is popular. There is a high roof and a fairly spacious bed, the size of which is 178 cm.
The front of the Freightliner's cabin is quite spacious, it has numerous drawers in which you can store different things. Columbia's Fredliner instrument panel is produced in a special Freightliner style, and it has a huge number of indicators, each of which is highlighted in a special way. It is the backlight that is the hallmark of American trucks of this brand.
Summing up
Car Freightliner Columbia in the course of the manufacturer's activities received a special certificate for compliance with the basic safety standards of the EPA category. The presence of a turbocharged compressor protects the slow response of the engine during acceleration. Driving is as comfortable as possible, and the technical characteristics of Fredliner Columbia are at a fairly high level. This ensures the ever-growing popularity of the vehicle.
Time-tested style and unsurpassed versatility
Freightliner Classic and Classic XL are made in the traditional American style, and have impressive performance. In series trucks Freightliner Classic great attention is paid to the comfort of the driver. This tractor is the epitome of freedom on the road, the satisfaction of hard work. Although Freightliner Classic trucks look traditional, they are designed with cutting-edge technology. The result is increased payload and improved fuel economy.
The distance from the front of the bumper to the front of the sleeping compartment (American term: BBC - front of bumper to back of cab) Freightliner Classic is 120 inches (305 cm), and the tractor Freightliner Classic XL- 132 inches (335 cm).
A perfect blend of past and present, Classic Series Freightliners are modern business vehicles with a time-tested, timeless look.
Productivity that generates income
Designed with proven components to help you save money. These machines are completely focused on the practical result. The tilted bonnet allows quick and easy access to the engine for regular maintenance, while the transparent reservoirs allow you to instantly check fluid levels.
Business partner for the long haul
Cab in tractors Freightliner Classic And Classic XL It is made of aluminum and uses other lightweight components to achieve greater payload and improve fuel economy. Reliable and trustworthy, the Classic and Classic XL are smart business solutions that will deliver reliable value for money, now and into the future.
Features and benefits of American trucks Freightliner Classic / Classic XL
The cab of an American Freightliner Classic or Classic XL tractor is as comfortable as it is functional. The ergonomic front panel has a curve on the right, the advantage of this solution is that all controls and instruments are within the reach of the driver. The dashboard indicators are easy to read and all switches are easy to identify. The front panel comes standard with intricate woodgrain inserts. You can also choose from noble tropical red wood.
Everything in the cockpit Freightliner Classic has been designed so that you can operate your machine at peak performance. An advanced climate control system (climate control) ensures comfort even in extreme weather conditions. The free space around the driver allows you to sit comfortably in the chair, as well as easily move between the cab and the sleeping compartment.
Freightliner Classic and Classic XL cab options
Trucks of the "classic" series Freightliner available in both a short cab (day cab) and five sleeper cab options: low, medium or high roof, in combination with a variety of sleeper options from 48 to 84 inches (121 - 213 cm). So you can choose the cab that best suits your needs.
DAY CAB— "day" cabin without a sleeping bag:
48" FLAT ROOF- cab with low roof and sleeper compartment 48 inches (122 cm):
58" FLAT ROOF- cab with low roof and with a sleeping compartment 58 inches (147 cm):
70" MID-ROOF- 70-inch (178 cm) mid-roof sleeper cab:
70" RAISED ROOF- 70" (178 cm) high roof sleeper cab:
84" RAISED ROOF- 84" (213 cm) high roof sleeper cab:
Cabins with a sleeping bag
Sleeper Box cabs (with sleeping compartment) Freightliner Classic and Classic XL are designed for maximum comfort. From the low 48" sleeper cabin to the spacious and high 84" cabin, you'll find more comfort and luxury than ever before in any of the Classic Freightliner's cabins. Comfortable, equipped with a large number of fixtures, shelves and cabinets for storing clothes, electronics and other things, Freightliner Classic and Classic XL make life on the road more like home.
under the hood
Behind the traditional rectangular chrome bumper and grille, in the tractor Freightliner The Classic hides advanced technologies designed to increase payload, save fuel and improve handling.
Air Liner Rear Suspension
Developed by Freightliner at the forefront of technology, the exclusive AirLiner air spring rear suspension is lightweight and not only helps increase your payload, it also reduces road vibration – offering you a smooth, comfortable ride. The rubber bushings are maintenance-free, which guarantees a long service life and reduces operating costs. Thanks to these features of the suspension, the operation of the car becomes even more convenient.
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