Self-selling a car. Honest documents for the purchase of a used car Bought a car what documents to draw up

You found a car, met with the seller, checked the documents and the car, discussed all the details. What steps need to be taken next to become the full owner of the car?

1. Conclude a sales contract

To conclude an agreement, you must have the following documents with you: vehicle passport (PTS), vehicle registration certificate (STS), passports of the seller and buyer.

The contract of sale (DKP) must be completed in triplicate (for you, the buyer and the traffic police) and signed by both parties to the transaction. There are several ways to complete the contract:

independently by hand. Print the form and fill it out with a regular pen. This is the simplest option, but at the same time the slowest;

online. All data can be entered in a special form and a ready-made contract can be printed, all that remains is to sign it. This is convenient, but not always at hand there is a computer and a printer;

with the help of intermediaries. Near the traffic police department, there are often companies that will help you fill out the contract quickly and correctly. For the service you will have to pay an average of 500 to 1000 rubles.

2. Enter yourself in the TCP

Now you need to enter yourself in the PTS: this can be done by hand. Enter your last name, first name and patronymic, registration address and date of purchase of the car. In the column "Document of ownership" indicate the "Purchase and Sale Agreement" and the date of its completion. Then you need to sign in the "Signature of the current owner" column, and ask the seller to leave an autograph in the "Signature of the previous owner" paragraph.

Sometimes the PTS, instead of you, as an exception, can be filled out by traffic police officers and your data typed into it. However, this rarely happens, so it's best to fill everything in person.

3. Transfer money and pick up everything you need

You must transfer the money for the car immediately after the conclusion of the contract of sale. Some sellers may agree to go with you to the traffic police for a forensic check, but they are not required by law to do so. After the transfer of money in your hands, you should have:

Car and a set of keys from it (usually two keys, sometimes three);

Title in which you are already entered;

STS of the previous owner;

DKP in two copies (one will be at home, and the other in the traffic police);

Other documents (service book, maintenance coupon, CASCO agreement, etc.).

4. Pass inspection and get insurance

Now you are the new owner of the car, and you need to prepare it for registration with the traffic police in your name. Pass a technical inspection if there is no diagnostic card left from the previous owner. With a diagnostic card, you need to go to issue OSAGO - and, if desired, CASCO - to an insurance company.

5. Register

It takes about a day to register the car. It is necessary to prepare all documents for registration and bring them to any MREO (interdistrict registration and examination department of the traffic police). You must register the car within 10 days from the date of signing the contract. If you do not have time, you may be fined 1500-2000 rubles.

Documents to take with you:

Passport;




6. Enjoy

Congratulations! The car is officially yours, and you have all the documents for it in order. Ride it, love it and service it on time.

Buying a used car is a crucial moment for every person, and here it is very important not only to correctly choose the right vehicle, but also to legally complete the transaction, protecting yourself from scammers and unpleasant consequences. What does the process of buying and registering a car consist of, what documents will be needed for it, what risks and fraudulent schemes exist in this area? We will provide answers to these questions in this article.

Steps to follow when buying a car

After the motorist decides on the desired model of the vehicle, its brand and other components, and possibly chooses the right car on one of the Internet resources, in the media or the car market, it will be necessary to start preparing a deal for the sale of a car and its direct conclusion. This process consists of the following steps:

1. Checking the object of the transaction. It is necessary to collect all available documents and information about him, as well as about the person who sells the vehicle. After that, the received information is run through databases (for theft, search, credit status, etc.).
2. Drawing up a contract for the sale of a car and all related papers.
3. Registration of the purchased car with the traffic police (state registration of the vehicle).

So, the first stage of concluding a deal should always be a full check of the selected car and its owner. First of all, it is necessary to analyze the received documents for the vehicle. Particular attention should be paid to the vehicle passport, first making sure that the seller provided the original. The presence of only a duplicate of the TCP is already a weighty reason not to mess with such a car. Yes, sometimes the reasons for being in the hands of a duplicate, and not the original, are very valid, but often this is just a trick of scammers who are trying to sell a car that is pledged (from a bank, pawnshop, etc.).

Further, on the traffic police website, the VIN number checks the fines imposed on the car, restrictions, participation in accidents, registration history, being wanted - this is done absolutely free of charge, on the official website of the State traffic inspectorate. Unfortunately, the database update is quite slow, with a delay of a couple of weeks to several months, so if you have the slightest suspicion, it would be useful to additionally check the information on other services. In addition, among motorists, it is very popular to run a vehicle on the site of bailiffs and the official database of the federal notary chamber. Sometimes the results are more than interesting. In addition to the car itself, it is worth checking the passport of the owner of the vehicle (the document can be expired or canceled). For this, the FMS website is used. And although an error in the indicated passport data will not affect the validity of the contract itself, problems may arise when registering the car with the traffic police.

Drawing up a contract of sale

After all the information about the vehicle and the seller has been carefully studied, both parties to the transaction agree on a specific price and prepare for the execution of the agreement. All they have to do is sign a contract of sale. This will require documents such as passports of the buyer and seller, title, certificate of registration of the vehicle. The document itself is drawn up in triplicate by filling out a sales contract form. In principle, if desired, the entire text can be written by hand, but due to the time consumption, almost no one does this.

Particular attention should be paid to the city (place of transaction), date, passport data and registration information about the car. Before the buyer and seller leave their signatures in the agreement, an exchange of funds for documents and car keys must be carried out. Then information about the new owner, the concluded transaction is entered into the vehicle passport, and the signatures of both parties are affixed. The contract does not require mandatory notarization, but many citizens prefer to play it safe. The role of the seller at this stage ends and no further action is required from him.

How to register a car after purchase?

The newly-made owner of the car will need to register the vehicle with the traffic police (otherwise its full use will be impossible). The owner is given ten days for the procedure. It is extremely simple, you just need to inform the employee that you have to re-register a car bought from your hands. Within the prescribed period, he must provide the State traffic inspectorate with the following package of documents:

• Application for registration;
• Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• Contract of sale;
• OSAGO policy (here, by the way, is a very interesting situation - insurance is not required to sell the car, however, if desired, the old owner may well transfer the insurance certificate to the buyer, provided that it is issued for an unlimited number of drivers or the corresponding person is entered there);
• Receipts for payment of state duties (350 rubles for making changes to the TCP, 500 for issuing a registration certificate, 2000 for issuing license plates).

If the buyer does not register the vehicle within the time allotted for this, the seller will have to independently deregister the vehicle and confirm the alienation procedure at the traffic police department. If the former owner does not do this, then it is likely that fines and other sanctions received by the new owner will come to his name.

Pitfalls and risks of the procedure

Most of the risks that may arise when buying a used car are related to the technical side of the issue (sometimes defects during inspection are difficult to recognize even for experienced motorists). As for the registration procedure, here the buyer has a sufficient number of different tools that allow him to carefully check the car and its owner. Nevertheless, at this stage, it will be useful to observe a number of simple postulates to reduce the likelihood of deception to a minimum.

Already at the stage of searching for a suitable vehicle, it is worth paying attention to the behavior and manner of communication of the seller. Sometimes even the simplest questions about the availability of the original TCP, the number of previous owners, the history of the car (where and when it was bought, in connection with what it is being sold, etc.) you can get very vague and general answers (like “everything is fine”, “there will be no problems”, “I will tell you everything on the spot”). In such cases, there is no point in wasting your time and it is better to immediately refuse the transaction.

It is quite risky to contact citizens who sell cars under a general power of attorney. You must always remember: the agreement is not signed with the owner of the vehicle, but only with his representative. And if it later turns out that at the time the document was drawn up, the real owner of the car was no longer alive or he revoked the power of attorney from the representative, then the sale and purchase agreement can easily be canceled and the unfortunate buyer will have to return the property.

Checking a car for being wanted, participating in an accident and the presence of restrictions is not difficult, but it’s impossible to be 100% sure that the vehicle is not the subject of a pledge. The TCP, which, in theory, should reflect such information, can be replaced “by loss”, and the relevant authorities (for example, the Federal Tax Service) do not always have up-to-date information on this matter. Therefore, if such suspicions arise and there is no particular trust in the seller, it is better to refuse the transaction.

Conclusion

The procedure for buying and registering a used car consists of several stages, the most important of which are the conclusion of a sales contract and registration of the vehicle with the state traffic inspectorate. However, before making a deal, you should make sure that the car you are buying has a “clean” history, is not pledged to the bank, and the owner of the car has no delays in fines and other debts.

Current legislation does not require deregistration of a car in order to sell it. She passes to a new owner with the same license plates. After the transaction, the buyer only makes changes to the registration data in any (regardless of place of residence) traffic police department and receives new documents.

The algorithm is this. You find a buyer. Negotiate a price. You draw up a contract of sale (it can be downloaded from the Internet), fill in a special column in the vehicle passport (PTS), receive money, transfer the car and keys to the new owner, sign the acceptance certificate. Well, the deal is done.

Treaty

It is enough to conclude it in a simple written form. No need to contact intermediaries - just spend money. There is no need to register the document with a notary.

The contract must contain the following information: date and place of conclusion, full name of the seller and buyer, their passport data. In addition, you need to specify information that allows you to identify the car - VIN code, name (as in the STS and PTS), color, year of manufacture - and also refer to the registration documents (registration certificate) and PTS. Write that the buyer is satisfied with the technical condition of the machine, and indicate its cost.

You draw up the contract in three copies (for the seller, the buyer and the traffic police), each signed by both parties. Just first make sure that there is a free space in the TCP where information about the future owner of the car is entered - if the document is completely filled out, go to the traffic police for a new one.

Vehicle passport

In the TCP, you need to fill in the column about the owner. This is the data of the new owner (buyer) - full name, address (as in the passport). Write down the date of sale - the same as in the contract. In the column "Document of ownership" indicate the contract of sale drawn up by you from such and such a date. After the seller and the buyer sign each in his place.

If you are not the owner of the car, then attach to the contract a certified copy of a notarized power of attorney, which states the right to sell the car on behalf of the owner.

If the seller is an organization, you will need to put a seal on the contract and indicate all the details of the legal entity.

Calculation

The contract is signed, the TCP is filled. The buyer hands over the money, and the seller hands over the car keys. This should be recorded in the act of acceptance and transfer, where each party confirms the receipt of money and a car, respectively.

I strongly recommend that you record the date and time in the acceptance certificate. This will allow you to avoid paying fines for the new owner. If necessary, you can always prove from what moment you stopped owning the car.

To protect yourself from counterfeit banknotes, arrange with the buyer to deposit money on your card through an ATM. Or go to the bank where you have an account.

This completes the deal for the seller.

New owner

The new owner is obliged to report his data to the traffic police and obtain a new certificate of registration. But before that, you need to buy an OSAGO policy. And it is possible to conclude a compulsory insurance contract only if the seller, together with the car, has transferred a valid diagnostic card. Otherwise, you will have to pass inspection. For everything about everything, the new owner has ten days from the date of purchase - during this period, the traffic police are not entitled to impose a fine for the absence of an OSAGO policy.

To obtain a new registration certificate and a mark in the TCP, the buyer needs to submit to the traffic police a sales contract filled out by the TCP, an old registration certificate, his passport, an OSAGO policy and a receipt for payment of state duty (850 rubles for a car).

If you have already chosen a car for yourself, then immediately upon purchase, you must register it for yourself in order to become the legal owner. This will require the following documents:

• Vehicle Passport (PTS)
• Vehicle purchase agreement
• Vehicle registration certificate
• metal license plates
• OSAGO insurance policy

Vehicle Passport You will receive after the purchase, but before you need to conclude with the seller contract of sale. Such an agreement is drawn up in the form of the traffic police for each of the parties to the trade transaction. The contract must include the passport data of the seller and the buyer (moreover, the seller can be both the owner of the car and the person who sells the car by proxy), as well as the technical characteristics of the car.

When concluding an agreement, it is imperative to check for a match between the numbers of the units and the body of the car with the numbers entered in the TCP.

The contract for the sale of a car is sealed by the signatures of the parties after the transfer of the vehicle to the new owner and the receipt of money by the seller.

When the contract is concluded, the buyer draws up OSAGO insurance policy without which you can't drive.

In the district traffic police write application for vehicle inspection and registration. After the traffic police officer checks the numbers of the units and the body with the data entered in the TCP, in the application for registration you will be marked that the inspection has been passed.

And, of course, you must have a driver's license.

Now you can pass state car registration. After checking all the documents, the traffic police officers issue a registration certificate and registration plates to the new owner, after which the registration of the car for the new owner is completed.

Documents for car registration

If the new owner of the car provides all the necessary documents for registration on time, the procedure itself will take no more than three days. For registration, you need to collect the following documents:

1. a contract for the sale of a vehicle or a certificate of account;
2. owner's passport and its copy;
3. transit (or red) numbers that you will receive when buying at a car dealership;
4. technical passport, if the purchased car was in use;
5. an extract from the state register, if the car is not registered for the first time.
6. if the car is imported from abroad, then a customs declaration is required;
7. manufacturer's certificate if the car was bought at a car dealership, the engine size and number, body number, year of manufacture, place of assembly, color of the car must be indicated.

We must not forget that transit numbers entitle the owner of a new car to drive such a car only two months from the date of their issue. You must register a new car within ten days from the date of purchase, which is determined by the date of signing the contract of sale.

Documents for buying a used car

Often people, wanting to save money, buy used cars and do not know what documents are needed for such a purchase. If you buy a car from your hands, it is best to use the services of a notary to legalize the transfer of the vehicle to you by the seller and confirm the payment for the purchase.

To complete the transaction, you will need the following documents:

1. Contract of sale;
2. Passports of the seller and the buyer;
3. Vehicle passport;
4. Vehicle registration certificate, if not deregistered;
5. Technical inspection coupon (may be expired);
6. Auto insurance.

The notary will confirm the transfer of the car and keys to the new owner, as well as the fact of payment for the purchase.

By TCP, you can track the entire history of purchases and sales of the car. Always demand the original of this document, but if the seller provides you with a duplicate of the TCP, then it is better to check all the information about the car with the traffic police through intermediaries, so that later it does not turn out that it was stolen. You will not be able to verify such data on your own, since the provision of such information to citizens is not provided for either by the Vehicle Registration Rules (TC) or by the Administrative Regulations for the performance of the function of registering a vehicle.

If an already completed transaction does not comply with Art. 168 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, then she may invalidate her court and then your car will have to be given to the rightful owner, and the money must be demanded from the one who sold it to you. In this case, the owner may not know that his car was sold if he did not give his consent to the sale. Such a transaction will be regarded as being carried out only on behalf of a previously authorized person, but not in the interests of the car owner, as Art. 183 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Documents for the purchase of a foreign car

If you buy a car from a foreign manufacturer, then in addition to the documents listed above, you need to check whether it was legally imported into Russia, as well as all sales after importation. Check for the presence of roots with customs receipt orders, whether there is a note on the prohibition of alienation in the vehicle passport (PTS), and if there is a temporary registration in the registration certificate, this indicates that the car is temporarily in the state, which means that the owner must take it back or clear it through customs.

The specialist will answer your questions in the comments to the article.

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According to statistics, the number of used cars bought in Russia increased by 11%. This number continues to rise in 2020. Such interest of fellow citizens in the secondary market of the automotive industry is due to the fact that a used car is much cheaper than a new one. Accordingly, for a smaller amount you can buy a used car of a more popular model. However, it must be understood that such transactions have their pitfalls. In this article we will tell you the procedure for buying a car with your hands.

Step 1. Choose a car

So you've decided to own a used car. How to buy a used car? The first thing any buyer should do is decide for what purposes the “iron friend” will be used:

• hatchback - the perfect car for city trips;
• sedan - a car for those who often travel out of town;
• station wagon is a great option for transporting bulky items in the trunk.

It is also important to consider other characteristics when buying, for example, the type of drive. The most relevant today are cars with front-wheel drive. They are easy to operate and are much cheaper than cars with rear and all-wheel drive. Rear-wheel drive is suitable for lovers of high speeds, in addition, RWD makes it possible to control the car in case of unwanted skids.

All-wheel drive is ideal for off-road use. All-wheel drive vehicles are considered the most stable on the roads, but they differ in cost in a big way.

It is necessary to pay attention to the type of transmission: "mechanics" or "automatic". Despite the fact that a manual transmission will cost a car enthusiast a little less, it will provide many more advantages, for example, the ability to save fuel. However, automatic transmission is easier to manage and is ideal for the fair half of drivers.

Another important point is the power of the engine. The most powerful engine options allow you to load the car to a greater extent.

Step 2. Looking for options

If you have decided on the characteristics and brand of the car that you want to buy from your hands, it's time to move on to the next stage - the search for possible options. The 21st century has given us an excellent opportunity not to get up at 4 in the morning to go to another city to the car market. At the moment, the selection procedure has been simplified thanks to the World Wide Web. There are many sites that offer a huge selection of used cars:

• avito;
• auto.ru;
• car.ru;
• drom.ru;
• am.ru and others.

Step 3. Checking the autohistory



Checking the auto history of a car from private hands before buying is an extremely important step, by doing which you can weed out unworthy used options. The procedure at this stage is as follows: we call the seller and ask for the VIN of the car and the state number. As a rule, the owners of "iron horses", whose history is clean, willingly dictate these data to buyers. You received a VIN and license plate number from the owner, then go to the Autocode website. With this service you will learn:

• information about the accident in which the used car was involved;
• real mileage;
• facts of encumbrance (traffic police restrictions, pledges, leasing, search);
• the number of owners;
• information about working in a taxi;
• information about OSAGO;
• other data of interest.

A unique opportunity of the service is to check Japanese cars by license plate. A car from Japan does not have a VIN, so most services are not able to provide information on them.

Step 4. Communicate with the seller

A telephone conversation with the seller is the next step when buying a car from private hands. There is a possibility that it will not be the owner who will communicate with you, but an outbid or a small car dealership that buys and sells used cars. It is better to discard the option with an intermediary right away, since in most cases resellers buy a used vehicle very cheaply, but they sell it for the amount that it is not really worth.

Talking to the owner of a used car is best done in a positive way. So a person will be more disposed to a detailed story about his "iron friend". Questions to ask the owner:

• What is the mileage on the car?
• Have there been accidents and what are the consequences?
• Number of actual owners?
• Are there any encumbrances on the car?
• Has the vehicle been serviced by an authorized dealer?

If the owner reports that the car is unbeaten, there were no accidents, and checking through the Autocode service indicates the opposite, then you can gently hint that you know this information. There are two options for the outcome of events: either the owner will hang up, or he will be disposed to lower the price.

Gently ask the seller about what investments will be required if you decide to buy a used car. Most sellers try to hide the need for a major overhaul of the car, but chances are that you will be able to find out the truth about how much money you need to invest in a used car after purchase.

Step 5. Checking the technical condition



If you decide to buy a used car, then you should understand that checking the technical condition is the most important step. The amount that you then invest in your “iron horse” depends on it. It is important to prepare for the inspection of the car.

When inspecting a used car from the owner, you must follow the following procedure:

• inspect the vehicle from all sides;
• ask the owner to show the shortcomings that were discussed during the telephone conversation;
• ask to start the car, follow the color of the exhaust;
• pay attention to tire wear.

It is important to check for signs of corrosion. Next, check the thickness of the paintwork. Do not be afraid to ask the seller everything that interests you. Specify for what reason the car was painted, whether the doors, hood and other elements were replaced.

Step 6. We agree on a price

For most people who want to buy a used car, price is a fundamental factor for making a positive decision. Bargaining with the seller before buying is not only possible, but necessary. After all, both the buyer and the owner of the used car are interested in this transaction. The goal of the first is to buy as low as possible, the goal of the second is to sell as high as possible.

In order for the auction to be successful, when talking about the price of a used car, focus on the following points:

• the presence of malfunctions that require repair after purchase;
• external flaws in the form of the absence of a manufacturer's badge, a janitor, etc .;
• internal flaws, such as a dirty interior, defects on the upholstery, etc.

Remember that even if the owner of a used car does not have a second set of keys, it can be a reason to reduce the price when buying. In addition, check with the owner of the vehicle if the amount includes a winter set of tires, speakers and other nice additions.

Step 7. We draw up documents



If the price of the vehicle suits you, and you decide to buy a used car, you can safely proceed to the paperwork. However, we recommend that you carefully check the car again through the Autocode service before buying. It is better to refuse the transaction if:

• there are encumbrances on the vehicle;
• at least one of the numbers (state, VIN or body) of the car does not match the numbers indicated in the report.

If you want to find out the maximum truth about a car, use the services of an on-site check "Autocode". The master will come to the place where you indicate in the application and check the vehicle with the help of special devices.

Today, the procedure for processing documents for a car purchased from private hands has become much easier than it was 10 years ago. Now it is enough for the seller and the buyer to conclude a contract of sale. Further, the new owner receives all the documents, while entering the following data into the PTS: full name, address of transfer of the vehicle, date of sale, document confirming ownership, and signatures of both parties. Then you have 10 days to register the purchased used car with the traffic police and issue an OSAGO policy. Also, the missing columns in the TCP must be filled in the traffic police.

Step 8. What to do after buying a car

The purchase of a car took place, and you became the proud owner of the coveted "iron horse". Now you need to perform several procedures available in any car service:

• change oil;
• drain the brake fluid and fill in a new one;
• change antifreeze;
• balance the wheels
• change the timing belt;
• replace air filters.

If the purchased car has been in operation for more than 7 years, it will not be superfluous to replace the crankshaft and gearbox oil seals. These procedures will require certain costs from you (from 10 to 25 thousand rubles). However, it should be borne in mind that by carrying out a number of the above activities, you will use the purchased car for a longer time.