Tuning hood for mazda cx 5. Tuning Mazda CX5 - TOP best methods for upgrading a crossover

Tuning hood for mazda cx 5. Tuning Mazda CX5 - TOP best methods for upgrading a crossover

The car "Mazda CX-5" attracts attention at first sight. This incredible machine has smooth curved front fenders and large wheel arches that give it a distinctive look. To complement and improve the appearance of the crossover, motorists do tuning. "Mazda CX-5" is an innovative model that allows the driver to feel complete control over the road.

Improvement of the braking system

Any refinement of the vehicle should begin with the replacement of the brakes, and the Mazda CX-5 crossover is no exception. This tuning allows you to quickly stop the car, which is especially important in emergency situations. The owners of this machine need to constantly check the condition of the brake pads and discs. When it comes time to replace them, it is better to buy components with good characteristics. If you have an active driving style, then you should install sports brakes: pads with improved composition, multi-piston calipers and lightweight brake discs.

Changing engine characteristics

To improve the technical performance of the Mazda CX-5, the owners resort to chip tuning. This safe and economical method involves tuning the operation of the vehicle's electronic control unit. Changes in the program, if desired, can be returned to the factory settings, if the chip tuning has not exceeded expectations. "Mazda CX-5", thanks to the flashing of the control unit, gets more horsepower and improved power characteristics of the engine.

How is chip tuning done?

Work of this kind is carried out in different ways. It is usually about:

  • installation of an auxiliary utility for the ECU (electronic control unit);
  • controller firmware update;
  • using a booster, which provides the possibility of improving the power and strength indicators on the Mazda CX-5 car.

Chip tuning reviews have both positive and negative. After all, the official versions of the program for the electronic control unit can only correct the operation of some sensors, rather than improve the functioning of the mechanical part of the machine. It is better to use firmware developed by third-party companies. This method is very simple, all you need is a computer, an adapter to the control unit and a new version of the software.

But the most effective and fastest way is to install a booster. This is chip tuning. "Mazda CX-5" 2.0 liters with such an electronic device becomes more nimble and obedient. Place this device between the electronic control unit and the accelerator to change the settings of the parameters of each range, which are sent from the gas pedal. After installing the booster on the car, the operation of the compressor and turbine improves. The quality features of the fuel used can also be increased. In addition, after installing such a device, the crossover receives the following:

  • increased engine power and speed;
  • improved performance of the engine during overheating;
  • more precise gear shifting in the gearbox, both in mechanical and automatic;
  • fuel economy, since the consumption of fuel consumption decreases with the booster.

To improve the stability of the engine in certain modes, most motorists prefer to do engine tuning. "Mazda CX-5" at the same time receives increased torque. The owner of the vehicle, if necessary, can change the configuration of the settings at his own discretion.

Risks of using devices that increase power

As you know, manufacturers give a guarantee for the standard settings, if you make any changes to them, then you can lose it. That is why you should not rush, you should first think it over well and familiarize yourself with the installation of the chip on the Mazda CX-5 model. Tuning in this case must be done only if you are sure that it will be possible to return the factory settings.

Serious firms often offer their customers to try chip tuning for 2 weeks, if after the test the owner of the car does not like the modification, then it is redone and the money spent is returned.

If you are going to install a booster or other device on your own, then you need to follow some rules. For example, one should not chase after the maximum increase in power; an increase of no more than 25 horsepower is considered safe. Indeed, with greater power, the pressure in the combustion unit will increase, as a result of which a metal rupture may occur.

Correctly made devices that are able to change the standard parameters must be installed in a circuit with a factory electronic control unit. You can not replace the native ECU with another, since this process is irreversible.

In addition, it should be remembered that with an increase in the amount of fuel supplied, not all of it will fall into the piston, part of it settles on the particulate filter. As a result, this cleaning device will melt at high temperatures.

"Mazda CX-5" tuning: accessories

This car already has high aerodynamic performance and stylish design concepts as standard, but there is no limit to perfection. First of all, it is worth installing body kits. Such elements are used to make the Mazda body more voluminous without increasing the total mass. After their installation, the iron horse takes on a sporty look, so many owners prefer to install these styling parts on their car.

Aerodynamic bumpers for "Mazda CX-5"

The rear bumper can be upgraded to improve crash protection, improve handling and agility, and personalize the car. Fiberglass body kits are perfect for this model. You can create them yourself or use the services of the masters of the service center. First, an impression is made from the old bumper, from which a matrix is ​​created. It is in it that fiberglass is then poured. Of course, for the manufacture of this body kit, you can use a ready-made matrix. This type of tuning allows you to mount a bumper on the Mazda, the size and type of which will be limited only by the owner's imagination.

Body kits with diffusers on the Mazda CX-5 crossover look good. Tuning with this decorative element will help visually increase the volume of the rear bumper.

But the most popular are carbon body kits. Bumpers from such material are also made according to the matrix. Their main advantages: resistance to corrosion and chemical factors. Body kits made of carbon fiber are able to distinguish the car in the traffic flow.

Mounting the grid on the radiator grille

Owners of SUVs and crossovers are often faced with a situation where the factory grille is severely damaged while driving in extreme conditions. This can be avoided by installing a special protective grid.

When buying such an accessory, preference should be given to products made of sheet iron. This tuning element has a long service life and high strength. After acquiring the mesh, you need to think carefully about how to mount it on the body of the Mazda CX-5.

You can install such an accessory in several ways:

  • Remove the standard bumper, then carefully insert and fix the protective mesh into it.
  • Just fix the element with wire or plastic clamps.

The latter option is not suitable, because after such work there will be knots of clamps or wires that cannot be removed. It is better to unscrew the fasteners of the body parts and remove the bumper. Then a grid of the required size and shape is cut out along it. The trimmed product is screwed to the body kit with self-tapping screws. Then the structure is put in place.

Installation of a spoiler on the car "CX-5 Mazda"

Tuning with such a detail will look complete. But mounting a spoiler is a little more difficult than mounting a bumper, since you will have to measure the distance between the wing struts. The resulting dimension is transferred to the rear edge of the car roof. Then holes for self-tapping screws are drilled.

Of course, Velcro spoilers can be purchased today, but they have a short service life and are not securely held. The spoiler is installed on the roof of the Mazda, in the cabin it is fixed with fasteners.

Performing soundproofing

Many owners of such a Mazda model complain of a strong rumble in the cabin at speeds of more than 110 km / h. That is why another type of tuning for the CX-5 is soundproofing. It takes about 6-12 hours to complete it. After laying the soundproofing materials, the car becomes heavier by 60 kg, which improves the acoustic comfort inside the car.

Refinement of the car through tinting

Another method of improving the vehicle is tinted headlights on the Mazda CX-5 model. Tuning, a photo of which can be seen in the article, helps protect the optics of the car from gravel impacts and small road debris. In addition, the film for tinting plays an aesthetic role. You can buy it at any auto shop.

Before proceeding with applying a special coating to the Mazda lights, it is necessary to decide which parts will be tinted. First you need to remove the headlight, then attach paper to it to trace the contours and cut out the workpiece. According to the finished stencil, cut the tint film.

The optical coating must be thoroughly cleaned and degreased. The tinting must be separated from the paper base, and the adhesive side should be sprinkled with pre-prepared soapy water. The headlight of the car also needs to be wetted. A film is applied to the lantern and smoothed well, moving from the middle to the edges. Air bubbles formed during operation are removed with a spatula. The excess film is folded behind the optics and the finished headlight is installed in place.

Replacement of regular disks

To improve the appearance of the Mazda CX-5, it is recommended to replace the rims with more modern and original ones. For tuning this car, products with a size of 17-19 inches are suitable. But when choosing them, you should pay attention to the company, as popular manufacturers usually offer reliable products that have a long service life. There is no need to buy discs of dubious quality, it is better to purchase products that are more expensive, but of a well-known brand, rather than cheap ones. By the way, many owners of this car do such tuning.

"Mazda CX-5" of the updated version also involves the replacement of rims, as they are the main detail of the car's exterior. In general, the improvement of the car will not only add individuality, but also give uniqueness, besides, it will emphasize all the strengths of this model.

Mazda CX-5 tuning accessories and accessories enhance the look and protection of your vehicle. According to the statistics of large auto body repair shops, most calls are related to collisions at speeds up to 10 km per hour. Most often, such collisions occur due to an incorrect assessment of the height of an obstacle, an incorrect determination of the distance to it, and errors in choosing the trajectory of movement or turn. Despite the fact that during such collisions the damage affects only the hinged elements of the body and does not affect the handling of the car, the appearance of the car deteriorates, and its value drops sharply. Therefore, caring owners of the Mazda CX-5 2011-2015 install accessories and tuning on their car.

You can buy tuning and accessories for Mazda CX 5 made at a Russian company from us. Due to the fact that the parts are made of stainless steel, aluminum and plastic, they have good strength and withstand high loads. Compared to the body kit made of chrome and nickel-plated steel, they have a very significant advantage: they do not rust even after the appearance of scratches and dents. The workmanship, including the conformity of the shape, size and location of the mounting holes, is at a very high level. Therefore, no adjustment is required during the installation of accessories.

Changes to factory cars can be divided into 2 main types: useful tuning and styling. In the ObvesMag online market, we suggest you buy accessories for the Mazda CX-5 2012-2014, this will make your car as comfortable as possible. All car owners will be pleased not so much to stand out in the stream as to install improvements that are useful to use. Choose tuning from leading Russian and foreign manufacturers, and your soul will enjoy the unique and bright appearance of your car every day.

In Russia, a considerable variety of goods for tuning the Mazda CX-5 2013 is produced, and our customers constantly ask: what to look for first? Our store is ready to recommend, first of all, to pay attention to the fact without which the use of modern vehicles will not be very convenient and safe. In the interior of your car, you need to order floor mats, this will help prevent dampness and moisture penetration. In the car, not only is there a risk of rust, but wiring damage is real, which is even worse.

The next type of useful change is the purchase of window and hood deflectors. Such tuning will protect the Mazda CX-5 from wind and stones. In our store there are many deflectors of all shapes and types. For example, deflectors with chrome moldings: such accessories have an excellent appearance.

Body kit installation in Moscow

The main type of Mazda CX-5 tuning, which our online store is famous for, is the implementation of a steel body kit and aluminum sills. Car footrests will help with landing and make the use of crossovers more comfortable. Without steps, it can be impossible for small children and disabled people not to stain clothes and shoes, it is more convenient to clean the roof from snow or attach a luggage box with them.

A practical body kit made of stainless steel allows you to protect the bumpers and fenders of the car from contact with neighbors in the parking lot and from other damage. Various small collisions will pass you by thanks to reliable assembly and thick steel. Such tuning for the CX-5 is highly recommended in off-road conditions or in the cramped conditions of a large city with a huge number of cars.

In our store, we have collected a huge number of accessories for tuning the interior and exterior of the car. Various trims on the radiator grilles, and hood stops. Any such accessory will make the appearance of your car more solid and dynamic. You have the opportunity to deliver all our goods and tuning yourself or in our car service any day. When we bring our goods in Moscow by courier or throughout Russia by a transport company: it is short and reliable.

This section presents the external . The photo above shows products that you can purchase in our store website if you want to do tuning Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015. Look at the various equipment options, take a look at what you like best and if you have any questions about how to make tuning better, then call or write to our specialists.

Accessories Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

Accessories Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 are made by various manufacturers, and all of them are designed to be easily installed on a car. The list of manufactured additional equipment is varied, and accessories Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 complement both the appearance of the car and practically useful functions.

Crankcase protection Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

Reliably protect from damage to parts of the car. It is made so that in addition to the engine crankcase, it protects the gearbox and transfer case. Crankcase Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 made from various materials. In production, steel (from 1.5 to 2.5 mm), aluminum (4 mm), composite (10 mm) can be used. In addition to some car models, the gas tank and radiator are protected.

Tow bar Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

It is intended for transportation of trailers, for installation of a luggage carrier for bicycles. Towbar Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 There are several types, with various options for attaching hooks. Towbars with quick-release hooks are popular, they have maximum load characteristics and are easy to handle. In some cases, it is necessary to make a cutout in the bumper, but almost always it is invisible. Also, the towbar allows you to protect the rear bumper in case of collisions with an obstacle.

Mats Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

Mats Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 protect the interior from dirt. Now the sale is dominated by polyurethane mats. Floor mats Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015, made of this material, they are odorless, their sides are about three centimeters, they do not allow dirt and water to get outside the rug. The trunk mat is also made of polyurethane, it will protect the pile cover of the luggage compartment from accidental damage.

Deflectors Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

They have several practical useful features. They are made of strong plastic. Mostly have a darkened translucent color. Deflectors Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 on the glass will protect from rain drops entering the cabin. The hood deflector will reliably protect the hood from chipped paintwork. Glass deflectors differ in the ways of fastening: they are glued on the outside with adhesive tape, or they are inserted into the glass frame. The hood deflector is mounted without drilling holes in regular places.

Body kit, side skirts Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

One of our activities is stainless steel products or. All products are manufactured on professional technological equipment. The kit always comes with a mounting kit necessary to install body kit Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015. The range of body kit includes bumper protection (rear and front), corner bumper protection, sills or footpegs. Installing a body kit in a car service or on your own is not difficult.

Bumper protection Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

It is a product of one or more pipes of different diameters. It helps to protect the bumper from damage. Bumper protection Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 also gives the car a harmonious look.

Thresholds Mazda CX-5, Mazda CX-5 2015.

Designed for ease of getting into the car. They also limit the dirt flying from the front wheels to the car body. Thresholds Mazda CX-5 (Mazda CX-5) 2015 are made by various manufacturers, all of good quality, installed in the regular places of the car. There are no fundamental differences in the mounts. The main difference is the design and the material from which they are made. Thresholds made of aluminum profiles have a more diverse and attractive design. Thresholds made of stainless pipe and aluminum sheet on top are a classic and reliable option. There are no differences in the reliability of these two thresholds.

For all questions, call or write to us. We will help you choose the best tuning options and accessories for your car.

About a year ago, the world saw the updated CX-5 crossover, which was presented at one of the Los Angeles auto shows. This novelty was enthusiastically accepted by many motorists and experts, expecting considerable changes from the planned restyling. Despite the fact that outwardly the car has not changed much, the technical characteristics and interior design have been seriously affected.

Considering that the demand for Japanese cars is growing every day, the manufacturer decided to stir up interest in the manufactured models even more by announcing six months before the presentation about the planned restyling of the CX-5. An interesting fact is that this particular vehicle has been at the peak of popularity in Russia for the last five years. At the end of last autumn, sales in car dealerships of our state amounted to 25% of the total number of cars sold in the world.


Body tuning Mazda CX-5

At first glance, this updated crossover does not differ much from the previous version. This is largely due to the fact that the owners of the predecessor noted the stylish design of the body, which is a kind of highlight of the model. Today, the new Mazda CX 5 2018 vehicle is quite recognizable, so the company's engineers have added only a few modern elements to the exterior. The first and perhaps the most significant change is the headlights. They have become even smaller than before, and also received a rounded shape. Another novelty was the grille, which traditionally has a more pronounced design. Additional chrome elements appeared on it, which give the exterior of the body a certain completeness and dynamism.


It is also worth noting a noticeable increase in the slope of the windshield. Despite the fact that the rear of the crossover has become more massive due to the increase in the size of the tailgate, the manufacturer preferred compact optics. A new color has been added to the body color palette of the model - deep red. In general, automotive industry experts called the tuning successful, largely because, as before, there is nothing superfluous in the exterior.


What has changed inside the Mazda CX-5 crossover?

This model has always been famous for its comfortable interior. After restyling in 2017, finishing materials have become an order of magnitude better and more reliable.

  • Updated plastic elements are softer and more pleasant to the touch;
  • Genuine leather, which was used by the manufacturer, is offered in light and dark colors;
  • Textile elements are made of higher quality fabric;
  • Only polished aluminum parts were used.

Changed the shape of the steering wheel of the crossover. If the owners of the predecessor complained about the comfortable, but not well-positioned steering wheel, then after restyling it became clear that the manufacturer took these comments into account. The driver's seat was developed taking into account ergonomic requirements and structural features of the human body. The updated vehicle is available with several interior options.


Among the main changes in the interior of the Mazda CX-5, the following should be noted:

  • Significantly improved sound insulation and vibration protection;
  • A sensor for the function of controlling the trajectory of movement appeared due to the metered supply of fuel.
  • Three-spoke multifunctional steering wheel;
  • The size of the on-board computer has increased, which is now located in the center of the torpedo. You can control the monitor using your voice, such an assistant is automatically synchronized with the driver's mobile phone.
  • On-board data is now displayed as a color picture with the ability to broadcast on the windshield (in the top configuration).

Dimensions of the updated crossover 2017-2018 model year

Considering that outwardly the mazda cx 5 2018 car has not changed much, the manufacturer decided to abandon the cardinal change in overall dimensions. Of course, the body of the novelty has become slightly larger due to the increase in the length and width of the vehicle. Ground clearance and body width remained the same. Thus, the overall dimensions of the new crossover after restyling are as follows:

  • Body length - 4545 millimeters;
  • Height - 1690 millimeters;
  • Crossover width - 1840 millimeters;
  • Wheelbase - 2700 mm;
  • Ground clearance - 210 millimeters;

The luggage compartment, as before, is hard to call roomy. Its volume is only 505 liters, which is an average for a car of this class. However, the manufacturer himself has repeatedly focused on the fact that he relies on the compactness of the CX-5 model.


What technical characteristics have changed after restyling?

The most significant change in the crossover after restyling in 2017-2018 is the introduction of the G-Vectoring Control system. It will be appreciated by any driver who prefers high speed. The system significantly improves the handling and maneuverability of the vehicle on the road. All other parameters and the choice of power plants Mazda cx 5 2018 tuning remained the same. This model is equipped with updated safety and comfort systems, namely:

  • a modern audio system that provides high-quality and loud sound (10 speakers);
  • improved system of navigation and synchronization with gadgets;
  • climate control;
  • tailgate remote opening sensor.

For an additional fee, you can order a projection display of information on the windshield. In addition, it is possible to equip the crossover with the i-Activsense security system.


Start of crossover sales in Russia

The manufacturer said that sales of the updated crossover will be held in more than 120 states. In Japan, the car has already been actively sold for about six months, in Russia and in European countries it is already possible to buy, but not in all car dealerships of official dealers. Below you can find the characteristics of the complete sets, as well as the cost of the vehicle.

New price for Russia:

Mazda CX-5: tuning 2017-2018 updated: December 5, 2017 by: dimajp

The restyled Mazda CX 5 showed an excellent level of sales in the very first months. Aggressive appearance, excellent engine, excellent power performance, smooth ride, excellent shock absorption and well-modified sound insulation - that's why this new product was named the market leader in 2015. However, motorists here have something to work on. It was the new five from the Japanese manufacturer that became such a frequent guest in tuning salons. And if it is better not to touch this car in terms of the mechanism, you should not interfere with the well-functioning mechanism once again, then in the cabin and exterior you can fully show your own imagination.

Interior

Tuning Mazda CX 5 2015 is traditionally worth starting from the salon. The manufacturer tried to make the car affordable, while improving the mechanics, so they had to save on the interior and additional options. Inside, everything is done qualitatively, but simply. No frills, just the essentials. At one time, this particular model caused a lot of complaints about the quality of plastic in the cabin.

Mazda is a very modern car and a variety of multimedia systems, including those integrated with smartphone operating systems, are perfectly suited to it. Installing such a system is the most expensive, but also the most optional type of tuning. You can also choose simpler options that will successfully replace the radio and navigator, and elite systems that will give complete information even about the temperature “overboard”.

The second option for internal tuning is interior lighting and various inserts. Since the torpedo itself is quite ascetic, you can add some color and chrome here. However, automakers who will improve Mazda on their own should remember that the Japanese manufacturer is very fond of improvements and changes. Not all trims and lighting for tuning, offered even for the first version of the Five, will fit on a 2015 car. Therefore, it is worth looking for what was originally developed for the restyled version. Colored LED lights look great in the cabin.

For Mazda with an automatic transmission, such an interesting detail as a pedal pad is also offered. The chrome-plated part with a special anti-slip coating allows the left foot to rest when needed, without losing the rider's ability to respond quickly. However, for mechanics, this option is not suitable. Looks good and branded door sills. With the Mazda logo, they will perfectly take root in the interior.

Exterior

The appearance of the new fifth model is more impressive. Here, the developers were clearly not going to save. New, more aggressive lines, exclusive reliefs, due to which the car stands out in the general stream. The lower part of the body is still made of unpainted plastic. This is a great solution for those who are going to move out of the city asphalt into the dirt jungle. If such trips are not planned, you can install parts in body color and thereby make the car more classic and a little less aggressive.

It is very convenient to purchase kits for styling the entire body at once. Mazda 5 is tuned very often, so there is no shortage of such details. The standard set includes:

  • aluminum thresholds with platforms;
  • bumper protection or decoration;
  • radiator grille.

The easiest way to radically change the appearance of the car is to put a new grille. In principle, the choice for an experienced car owner is not much limited; if desired, almost any grille can be adjusted to the desired size. And this is a fairly common option, but it’s better to take a closer look at the original spare parts. Spectacular option - chrome lining. They fit perfectly with the Mazda badge. A more radical solution is solid overlays as protection for the radiator grille. They can be white, black or chrome. However, not all car owners support such tuning; after all, the overlay will completely close the grille.

Thresholds made of aluminum with an anti-slip platform will be very convenient. Mazda Five stands out among its competitors with the highest ground clearance in this class, so wide thresholds that can withstand a large weight load will come in handy. For those who do not like chrome, black thresholds are an excellent option. They don't draw too much attention to themselves.

Like any modern foreign car, Mazda's bumper absorbs the impact when it hits and therefore crack and break. This is especially true for the front bumper. To protect the part from damage and at the same time protect it from scratches after too high curbs, you can use special protection. There are several options for the rear bumper: center protection or full coverage with an oval piece. The cost of good protection is quite high - from 20 thousand rubles, but the Mazda bumper itself, plus its body color painting, will cost much more.

Decorative details in the form of moldings and overlays on the body in the case of the Mzda CX 5 are designed to emphasize the main curves and make the car even more rapid and aggressive in terms of appearance. In addition to aesthetics, the pads also have a very useful function, they protect the most vulnerable parts from the effects of aggressive reagents, which are found in large quantities on the roads during the cold season. For those who do not have enough roomy trunk of the updated five - special roof rails. With them it will be convenient to transport a bicycle or bulky goods.

But with aerodynamic body kits you need to be careful. Still, the fifth model of Mazda, especially after restyling, relies on cross-country ability. The body itself is well thought out in terms of streamlining even at high speeds and does not require any special additions. In addition, fuel consumption is kept in very low ranges. But non-original body kits, which will be like a continuation of the thresholds, will lower the clearance and can even worsen the dynamics.

Optics

The tuning of optics on this restyled model deserves special attention. Motorists do not note any special improvements with the release of the new version. In general, the headlights work well, but those who constantly drive on dark highways or streets with no lighting at all may need more brightness. In addition, the design of the car allows you to install the latest models of headlights from leading manufacturers. Therefore, Mazda tuning in this area is limited only by imagination.

Daytime running lights with increased brightness are especially popular on Mazda. They are produced in a wide variety of colors, so tuning will be noticeable only to the owner himself. The fifth model goes well with such popular decorative elements as eyelashes or angel eyes. Factory headlights from a Japanese manufacturer are easy to disassemble and refine on their own, so if you have the desire and time, you can take on the installation of additions with your own hands.

A little light can be added to other elements of the body. For example, mirror covers with special LED turn signals will become an original and useful improvement for a car. In dense city traffic, such an additional signal will not be superfluous at all.

viscera

If you still want to intervene in the internal structure of the car, you can try chip tuning the engine. Motorists should be careful and choose full-fledged licensed chips and programs for the ECU. Inexpensive Mazda CX 5 trims have good torque, but the crossover is not designed for a sharp start from a standstill. By installing a chip or flashing the ECU, you can also achieve a reduction in fuel consumption. To install the equipment, you should choose a specialized center that works specifically with various Mazda models. In this case, you can expect an improvement in performance, rather than systematic failures. Modern tuning shops offer both chips and special boxes that have a similar effect.

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