Useful information for choosing a mini tractor
Without exaggeration, the 21st century can be called the era of miniaturization of machinery and equipment. Personal computers are replaced first by laptops, then by netbooks and tablets, large tractors are replaced by minitractors and riders. Today, mini tractors are multifunctional devices that solve not only agricultural needs, but also utility needs (for example, snow removal, cargo transportation).
Such a unit is unlikely to be affordable for the average gardener, but it will perfectly fit into the life of a farmer or the owner of a large plot of land, and will be useful in the work of city utilities.
How to start choosing a mini tractor? To begin with, we propose to understand the terminological nuances, very often mini tractors include riders and conveyors. The main differences in the purpose of technology:
The minitractor is an agricultural assistant for a wide range of works from lawn mowing and soil digging to hilling and irrigation.
A rider is, first of all, a lawn mower, easy enough to operate (so much so that even a teenager can handle it). It can be equipped with complementary gadgets: bucket, rake, snow blower.
The conveyor is a "heavyweight" that can easily replace the usual country carts. As a rule, the conveyor is equipped with tracks, unlike mini tractors and wheeled riders.
Determine the scope of work, i.e. the area of the cultivated area, depending on which mini tractors are divided into:
Household models, have a power of 3-5 kW, easily cope with the amount of work up to 2,000 m2;
Semi-professional models - with a power of 7-13 kW, suitable for work on a site from 5000 m2;
Professional models - with a power of 15-30 kW, will master the work on several tens of hectares (up to 40,000 m2).
The more professional the model and the wider the range of its actions, the higher the price.
Pay attention to the width of the wheels of a mini tractor or rider, the wider the wheels, the less pressure on the cultivated soil. See how big the fuel tank is, how many refueling stops will depend on its size. What type of engine does the selected model have: gasoline or diesel, in order to choose the model that is optimal in operation.
When buying, consult with a specialist which model would be suitable for the main types of work. For example, you buy a mini tractor or lawn mowing rider, but plan to use it for other needs as well. Then you should pay attention to the dimensions of the cutting deck, the larger it is, the greater the cutting width. And also on the method of disposal of cut grass - side or rear discharge, mulching or grass catcher.
On city streets, in farms and personal subsidiary plots, even in garden partnerships, mini-tractors can be increasingly found. And there is nothing to be surprised.
Such equipment is economical, small dimensions allow it to be used in limited areas, and an extensive selection of attachments makes it possible to perform all types of work. Another important factor is the price, which is much lower than the cost of an "adult" tractor.
More recently, this market has been completely occupied by foreign companies. But in recent years, more and more buyers pay attention to domestically produced equipment.
This is explained primarily by the fact that our tractors are better adapted to local climatic conditions. Also a decisive role was played by the tendency to improve the quality of the assembly, which initially received little attention.
The use of Russian-made mini-tractors
The mechanization of manual labor is a priority in agriculture, on which the success and profitability of your undertakings depends.
If the entire scope of work is a garden of 10 acres, one cow and a small mowing, one walk-behind tractor is enough. If you have tens or even hundreds of hectares, then you will need serious, energy-rich equipment.
But for a small farm, or a large household plot, a mini-tractor will be the best helper. The choice will first of all be justified economically, it is much cheaper to maintain such equipment than an “adult” tractor. And thanks to a variety of attachments, it can perform all the functions of more powerful equipment, but only with less productivity.
On large livestock complexes, mini-tractors are widely used for work inside farms. Due to their compact size and maneuverability, it is convenient to distribute feed, clean up and take out animal waste with their help. These same advantages make them popular in large greenhouses, where the dimensions of the equipment play a crucial role.
In the municipal sector, this type of equipment is used for lawn care, cleaning areas, sidewalks. As well as any other work where the use of large machines is difficult.
Recently, mini-tractors are gaining popularity in companies engaged in low-rise construction of country houses, summer cottages, cottages. A mounted concrete mixer will help to pour the foundation, a mini-excavator will dig trenches for communications, a drill will make holes for installing poles or help screw piles. I think comments that specialized equipment for these purposes costs a lot of money are unnecessary.
Russian manufacturers and models of popular mini-tractors
Today, the main players in the market of small-sized agricultural machinery are European and Japanese companies, which have long established themselves as manufacturers of excellent quality machinery. The South Korean company Kioti is on their heels.
Chinese machine builders also managed to take a strong position in the Russian market. Significantly pulling up the quality in recent years and offering lower prices.
Our manufacturers, unlike competitors, had to start from scratch. I'll explain why. In the USSR, the small farmer, as a class, was simply absent. All equipment was focused on large collective farms, where there was no place for mini-tractors. The smallest tractor at that time was, for which the mini prefix with its two tons of weight is not quite suitable.
Therefore, the main domestic manufacturers have adopted the experience of foreign colleagues. Mainly tractor builders from China.
Consider the popular Russian models in more detail.
Т-0,2.03.2-1
Let's start with a representative of the Chelyabinsk plant URALTRAK. Tracked-wheeled T-0.2.03. The machine was created as a universal assistant in public utilities and agriculture. 
It is completed with three different power plants:
- Domestic diesel V2Ch 8.2 / 8.7 with a capacity of 12 hp, air-cooled.
- Carburetor, gasoline engine 16HP Vengard, liquid-cooled, 16 hp.
- Diesel Lister-Petter W2 with a power of 14.2 hp. and liquid cooling.
The tractor is equipped with a 3-point hitch and a power take-off shaft. Gearbox six-speed: 5 speeds forward and 1 reverse.
The basic package includes: dozer blade, rotary brush. The machine has a pressurized cabin with a panoramic view and heated seats. A feature of this model is the change of wheel travel to caterpillar.
For control, during operation with caterpillars, the tractor is equipped with side friction discs. The gauge is adjustable within 112.5–94.5 cm. T-0.2.03 was quite successfully operated in small private farms. However, recently the company has officially discontinued its production.
KMZ-012 012
The brainchild of the Kurgan Machine-Building Plant. The model existed on the market for about 10 years, after which it suffered the fate of the Chelyabinsk colleague. Just two or three years ago, mass production was discontinued.
However, it can easily be purchased from the hands. Often there are offers for the sale of cars three or four years ago, from storage.
In general, it was a promising model with its pluses and minuses. It came with a 12 hp Russian V2Ch diesel. As well as American Briggs & Stratton engines: 14-horsepower gasoline and 15 hp diesel engines.
A feature of the mini-tractor was the presence of two, front and rear power take-off shafts. As well as the presence in the base model of the front hitch. This greatly expanded the capabilities of the tractor.
The dependence of both shafts, as well as hydraulics, on the clutch spoiled the picture. This made working with attachments, which were produced as many as 23 items, difficult and inconvenient.
In general, the car had great makings, it could have a great future. It was only necessary to eliminate the shortcomings and slightly modernize the design. But the Kurgan plant decided otherwise.
Mini-tractor Uralets, manufactured by Traktor LLC
The history of this machine began in 2010 with the merger of Traktor LLC with Interagro. By the way, the latter, at that time, was already the official dealer of small-sized Chinese equipment.
The first fruits of such cooperation was a project for the assembly and pre-sale preparation of mini-tractors of the famous Chinese company Xingtai: XT-220, XT-200, XT-140, XT-120.
A year later, Traktor LLC launches its own line of similar equipment, but already under the Uralets brand. Over time, some of the components were replaced with parts of domestic production. But all the main mechanisms and units are still supplied from China.
The model range is presented in three versions. The youngest "Uralets-160" with a capacity of 16 hp. It weighs 900 kg and develops a pulling force of 3.5 kN. The gearbox, like on all other models, is six-speed, 4 speeds forward and 2 back. There is also an independent power take-off shaft with a speed of 540 rpm.
"Uralets-180" on this model, a two-cylinder diesel engine TY-290 is installed, developing a power of 18 hp. The weight of this device is 940 kg, and the force on the hook reaches 3.7 kN.
It is the most serious and popular device in the family. There are already 22 hp here, which, together with a weight of 960 kg, allows you to develop a force of 3.9 kN.
For an additional fee, in addition to the basic configuration, you can order: a set of cargoes, a tow hitch, dual wheels, additional hydraulic outlets, a cabin or safety arcs.
Mini-tractor "Ussuriets"
Produced jointly with one of the leading Chinese tractor concerns Shandong Weituo Group. In fairness, it should be noted that the machines of the Weituo plant (Weituo) are distinguished by excellent build quality and an affordable price.
At the moment, the Ussuri joint venture has mastered the production of 18 different models, with power from 24 to 90 hp. Tractors are equipped with different power plants, drive types, etc.
Modification TS 18DB is the least powerful and most affordable. The KM138.1 engine with a horizontal cylinder arrangement develops 24 hp. It has a rear-wheel drive and an independent power take-off shaft.
Mini-tractors also include 30-horsepower models TY-220A and TY-224A with front and all-wheel drive, respectively, as well as their modifications. Further, there are already more serious cars from 45 forces and above, to which the mini prefix is hardly applicable.
Prospects for the development of Russian mini tractors
The most promising in terms of development, of the above machines, of course, are the products of Traktor LLC. Let's explain why.
We do not consider T-0.2 manufactured by URALTRAK and KMZ-012 from the Kurgan Machine-Building Plant, since the enterprises are not currently engaged in the production of mini tractors. And the resumption of work on machines of this class is also not known.
"Ussuriets", a joint brainchild of the Ussuriysk Automobile Repair Plant and the Chinese concern Weituo, is more of a regional manufacturer. Since 2010, this manufacturer has not shown itself outside the Far East.
On the contrary, the Uralets brand is increasing its presence not only in the Russian regions but also abroad. For example:
- Deliveries have been made to Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus and other countries of the Eurasian Union.
- In European countries Traktor LLC is represented in Lithuania, Germany, Czech Republic, Serbia. Negotiations are underway with representatives of the Spanish business.
- The company also plans to enter the Asian market. In particular, the terms of the contract with the Vietnamese manufacturer of small-sized agricultural machinery VIM are being discussed. Perhaps the Ural machine builders will become the first Russian company whose production will be organized on the territory of this state.
In Russia, Uralets has 48 existing dealerships, to which new ones are added. 12 models of tractors from 12 to 40 hp have been mastered. About 60 options for various attachments.
As you know, Traktor LLC purchases the main spare parts and mechanisms from its Chinese partners. But at the same time, it constantly strives to reduce the number of imported components. For example, quite recently, the Ural tractors changed their shoes to domestic rubber, produced by the Nizhnekamsk Tire Plant.
We can only sincerely wish the company good luck in all its endeavors. And also to make the tractor 100% Russian, completely transferring it to domestic components.
Price for Russian mini-tractors
Buying a mini-tractor, we get ourselves an assistant for many years. Therefore, you need to choose carefully.
For some, the most important factor when choosing is price, for others, quality, someone is chasing a famous brand. But no matter what tractor you choose, sooner or later it will have to be serviced and repaired.
Therefore, when choosing an assistant, look first of all at the availability of spare parts and components, the availability of service centers in your region. In this regard, domestically assembled cars outperform competitors.
For the same reason, buying discontinued KMZ-012 or T-0.2.03 can be a problem in the future when you can't find the parts you need. Or you will be forced to buy them at an inflated price.
As for the cost of domestic mini-equipment, depending on the region, it can vary within 10-30 thousand. But in general, the picture is something like this:
- KMZ-012- depending on the year of manufacture, condition and availability of attachments, the price may be from 80 to 250 thousandrubles.
- T-0,2.03. The price also depends on the year and condition, from 100 to 250 thousand. rubles.
- "Ussuriets" in the simplest configuration will cost you about 250 thousand, depending on the region.
- "Uralets". The cost of a 16-horsepower model starts from 220 thousand, for 22 horses you will have to pay from 360 thousand.
In general, the prices for new models are quite comparable with foreign analogues. Therefore, compare, choose, exploit and have a good harvest!
Each novice farmer eventually comes to the task of choosing an auxiliary mini tractor to facilitate agricultural work. The abundance of offers is so huge that even an experienced farmer can be confused when choosing. In order to avoid mistakes and give preference to a unit with the right power, a good manufacturer and an affordable cost, you should consider the rating of all models and prices of the best mini tractors, according to users.
Budget modifications
This series should include mini tractors for the household with a minimum set of functions, accessories and a power rating of 12-25 hp. With. These versions are great for a garden with a small area.
Bulat 120
This is a budget representative of small special equipment for the home. This version is excellent for users with design skills as it can be combined with a standalone hitch.
The model uses a simplified single-cylinder engine R-192, a planetary gearbox. But there is no differential lock, so 2-wheel drive is only carried out if there is no additional load. Due to this factor, a mini tractor for a household is not used as a special equipment with a double-furrow plow.
Consumers with a limited budget can purchase a used mini tractor. As a rule, its cost is at least 35% less. But here it is very important to pay attention to the state of special equipment.
Scout T18 with rototiller and canopy
This modification of minitractors is equipped with a canopy that protects the driver from external weather factors. There is also an additional option in the form of a tiller. The unit is characterized by increased productivity, therefore it is able to process soil with an area of up to 3 hectares.
A minitractor for giving can be used when performing the following tasks:
- soil cultivation;
- planting a variety of garden crops;
- harvesting;
- cargo transportation;
- uniform distribution of crushed stone, sand.
When buying a model, be sure to take into account the area of land soil that needs to be cultivated.
VIDEO: A detailed review of the Scout
Fighter T15
This is a garden tractor of small size and the ability to install various attachments in the form of:
- seeders;
- snow cleaner;
- plow;
- lawn mowers, etc.
Mini tractor with an average power of 15 liters. With. perfect for working on a plot of 3 hectares. The dimensional parameters of the device are 220x115x140 cm, weight - 468 kg, the gearbox has 3 forward speeds and 1 reverse.
Fighter T15
The prices of all Fighter models are available to a large number of consumers, but as for this version, it has a sale price of 140,000 rubles.
Middle segment of special equipment
Mini tractors for summer cottages with attachments and increased power, as a rule, have an average price policy - 250,000-500,000 rubles.
In terms of external parameters, a mini tractor is similar to a full-fledged special equipment, but with reduced capabilities and dimensions. This model is used in the agricultural, construction and municipal sectors. The modification is distinguished by the presence of a full-fledged cabin, in which, if necessary, you can remove the plastic roof.
In addition, the special equipment is equipped with headlights, a heating system and air conditioning. The main feature of the unit is a Lamborghini brand diesel engine with three cylinders. Motor power is 36 liters. with., the checkpoint has 16 speed modes forward and 8 back.
Grasshopper GH 220
The multifunctional minitractor is distinguished by a 4-cylinder diesel engine with a forced cooling system. Special equipment can accelerate to 28 km / h thanks to a power of 22 liters. With.
Grasshopper GH 220
The weight of the mini tractor is 960 kg, dimensions - 250x120x123.5 cm. The rear-wheel drive modification can be equipped with such devices as a plow, planter, hiller, mower, rototiller. The cost of special equipment is 320,000 rubles.
Expensive models
The price range of this category is from 500 thousand rubles. up to 1.5 million. The most popular manufacturer of expensive mini tractors is Cherry, and users also highlight the TYM series, Branson.
Such modifications are equipped with a powerful engine with 2-3 cylinders, a gearbox with the possibility of differential lock, as well as a 3-point device for fixing outboard devices. In addition, the models have all-wheel or rear-wheel drive, they can be supplemented with a front loader and all types of attachments. These are multi-tasking versions with a wide range of applications in different industries.
Chery 404
Despite the high power of 40 liters. with., Chery special equipment is designed to process a plot with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 10 hectares. The all-wheel drive version with a cost of 780,000 rubles is equipped with an RK-404 engine with a power of 29.4 kW and a traction gain of 10.5 kN.
ZOOMLION - RF 404 B (CHERY)
Dimensional parameters are equal to the following indicators:
The mass of the device does not exceed 2,070 kg, excluding additional attachments. The special equipment is equipped with a driver's cab and a comfortable seat.
Branson 5220C
The minitractor is equipped with an agricultural all-wheel drive engine operating on diesel fuel. The cabin is equipped with air conditioning and a heating system, which allows you to work on the unit all year round.
The four-cylinder engine produces 55 hp. With. Thanks to this, the mini tractor is capable of accelerating up to 23.8 km / h. The manual transmission has 12 forward and 12 reverse gears.
The length parameters are 331.6 cm, width - 132.5-182.8 cm, height - 236.1 cm. The weight of the minitractor is 2,015 kg, its load capacity is 1,500 kg.
How to choose special equipment
When selecting agricultural machinery, first of all, financial possibilities should be taken into account. Also, the main criterion is the tasks that the unit must perform. Budget variations with a minimum set of functions will cope with work on a small farm. Spare parts and additional devices for such modifications are sold at an affordable cost.
A solid mini tractor plows, digs, and removes snow - an indispensable helper in the household
Expensive special equipment perfectly copes with the tasks in a small agricultural or farming business due to its high productivity and long service life.
VIDEO: Capabilities of an all-wheel drive mini tractor
Over the past few years, Russian tractors have become widely in demand in various fields. Reliable and high-performance models have appeared that have modest dimensions, and do not cause any complaints in operation! With such an “iron assistant”, farmers and utilities will be able to perform almost any task.
Faithful Assistant
Soil cultivation, harvesting, sowing work and so on. All these are essential attributes of agriculture. Physical labor today is not so effective, especially when it comes to large areas, and therefore new Russian tractors are in high demand. The machines behave "obediently", do not cause trouble in operation and are reliable. It is worth noting that today mini-tractors are becoming more and more popular.
In addition to the agricultural sector, the technique is used in the municipal sector and on construction sites. It improves the quality of work performed and saves a lot of time. Lightweight and multifunctional machines - this is how you can briefly describe modern models of Russian tractors. They use different equipment:
- buckets;
- borax;
- excavators;
- cultivators;
- snow removal equipment and so on.
Equipment from a domestic manufacturer is created specifically for the Russian climate. Therefore, tractors are so efficient in operation and serve for many years.
We choose wisely
The following models are the most popular for sale:
- "KMZ-012";
- "XT-120";
- "Ural";
- "Rusich T-21";
- Chuvashpiller 240A.
Of course, each model has its own characteristics, pros and cons. Therefore, when analyzing offers on the Internet, the user has the opportunity to compare options. The question of the price of Russian tractors, their appearance and technical parameters - everything must be taken into account, because the purchase is quite serious.
Domestic production has made a good leap over the past few years. Technique is created, as they say, for centuries. All mechanical components are repeatedly tested. And if the machine suddenly breaks down and replacement of parts is required, buying components for Russian tractors in Samara is not a problem.
Our company offers the best self-propelled machines at competitive prices! Have you decided on the model of technology? Then contact us! This can be done by phone or through the website, our managers will not only help you buy the right self-propelled machine, but also provide detailed advice on issues of interest.
Modern Russian-made mini tractors are high-quality equipment that can compete with similar European, Chinese or Japanese-made machines. Let's consider what are the features of the domestic tractor auto industry, and also study the main models that are in the greatest demand.
Scope of application
This technique is versatile, and Russian models attract attention not only at an affordable price, but also with good technical capabilities. Most often, Russian-made mini tractors are used in private households for minor work in the garden. Large machines in small areas are both inconvenient and expensive to use, and small capacities are just perfect for such work.
Mini tractors can be supplemented with various attachments, so their scope can be much wider. So, in addition to agriculture, it is advisable to use them in farming and communal industries. Due to their small size, they are maneuverable, easy to manage, and do not damage the asphalt or lawn.
Main types
Russian-made minitractors are presented in different modifications and varieties: wheeled or tracked, running on gasoline or diesel, with or without a cab, with front or all-wheel drive. You can increase their functionality by using attachments. Each mini tractor can be supplemented with numerous tools - plows, buckets, mowers, cultivators, which significantly expands the scope of their use.
KMZ minitractor
Russian-made minitractors KMZ are created at a machine-building enterprise in Kurgan. The model has maneuverability due to the thrust class 0.2. The tractor is suitable for operation in confined spaces, such as outdoors or agricultural land. The vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic system, as well as suspension - front and rear.
KMZ-012 has a number of characteristics that distinguish it from a number of analogues:
- profitability;
- excellent maneuverability;
- excellent power reserve;
- possibility of use in small areas.
Particular attention is paid by the designers of the plant to ease of maintenance: the seat can be folded down, thereby gaining access to the fuel tank and battery, and opening the hood, you can get access to the engine.
Main characteristics of KMZ
For Russian-made minitractors, the price is usually lower, but in terms of technical features they are in no way inferior to foreign counterparts. So, KMZ is a universal vehicle that can be effectively operated both in the city and in the countryside. The breadth of application is ensured by the possibility of equipping 23 types of quick-detachable equipment, so that the minitractor can:
The plant is constantly striving to improve its products, so that even the most demanding customer will be satisfied. The cost of these models is on average from 40,000 rubles to 120,000 rubles.
"Uralets"
Russian-made minitractors "Uralets" are the most popular cars among domestic buyers. This small-sized vehicle can be used on tracks or wheels, and it is easy and simple to replace one with the other. Much attention is paid by the manufacturer to the convenience of the operator: the cab is spacious, the seats are equipped with a heating function, and the hydraulic system is also more perfect. "Uralets" can be used when removing snow or debris, transporting soil, cleaning sidewalks, roads. Thanks to numerous attachments, it is possible to significantly expand the scope of use of mini tractors of this brand.
Technical characteristics of the tractor "Uralets"
To begin with, we note that the mechanical transmission has a torque split, making it convenient and easy to drive a vehicle. In the undercarriage, attention is drawn to the stroke, which helps to ensure high traction and reduce the level of the machine's impact on the soil.
The distinctive features of this brand of mini tractors include:
- Assembly using exclusively Russian-made components.
- Parts that remain unchanged and can be used even after 8-10 years.
- Excellent weight balance, wheel size, diesel engine power, which affects the good handling and durability of the tractor.
- The production of mini tractors in Russia of this brand is carried out in full accordance with the climatic conditions of our country.
- Constant modernization of the minitractor, which, due to its perfection, is in high demand by buyers.
Popular models of the Uralets tractor
Mini tractors produced at a plant in the Chelyabinsk region are able to perform work in any area. Due to their small size and excellent maneuverability, they are widely used not only in agriculture, but also in public utilities.
We offer an overview of the most popular models:
- Uralets-160 is an ideal solution for small farms. Thanks to its versatility and multifunctionality, this vehicle can be used throughout the year. The tractor can be easily supplemented with attachments that will allow you to perform a range of tasks - from tillage to snow removal. It is also important that the minitractor is also optimal during haymaking. The only negative that users note is too much vibration.
- "Uralets-220" is another type of equipment. Such a machine is in great demand among the owners of agricultural land. This is a more advanced model of the Russian-made Uralets mini tractor. The price of this unit depends on modifications and additional attachments. A feature of the minitractor is an additional hydraulic system. In addition, it is the most powerful in all the lines of this brand. At the same time, the level of fuel consumption is low, and the pulling force on the hook makes it possible to use any mounted implements. This device is ideal for working both in the field or in the garden, and in a spacious greenhouse.
"Ussuriets"
It is necessary to take into account both the place of operation and the power when buying a Russian-made mini tractor, and the price. "Uralets" in this respect is universal, as it is distinguished by a balanced combination of both. The cost of models of Chelyabinsk production is from 200,000 rubles. Let's take a closer look at the Ussuriets tractor. It attracts attention with its modern design, comfortable operator's cabin, which was appreciated by many buyers from Russia.
Thanks to its practicality and versatility, the minitractor copes well both with work on a country site, and in parks or public utilities.
conclusions
Russian-made minitractors, the price of which is more affordable compared to foreign counterparts, are ideal for operation in climatic conditions and areas of Russia. Despite their compact size, they are able to withstand even high loads, and they can also be used throughout the year. The distinctive features of Russian models include aesthetic appearance, power, efficiency and ergonomics. Depending on the volume of work planned for the site and their features, you can choose a model of a mini tractor of Russian and Belarusian production, which will be most comfortable for working in specific conditions.
Among the numerous modifications, it is easy to find an option that can solve the problems of caring for a farm, park or garden. It is also important that in the event of breakdowns, you can easily find spare parts for Russian-made models, since in most cases the assembly is carried out on the basis of domestic components.
