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Changing tires according to weather conditions is a strict requirement that any car owner who cares about safe driving must comply with. Moreover, this paragraph was included in the standard CASCO agreement from the very beginning. Ignoring it may result in a reasoned refusal or, at a minimum, a reduction in compensation payments. Therefore, motorists should know exactly the reasons and timing for seasonal tire replacement.
Technical regulations: when can I change winter car tires to summer tires and why
It is no secret that tires for different seasons of the year differ not only in the raw material composition, but also in the shape of the tread. TR TS 018/211, which specifies the conditions for the use of tire types, is considered to be the basic regulatory act. The situation depends on the climate of a particular region, as well as the operational parameters of a particular tire.What is the difference between specialized tires?
To understand why and when you can change to summer tires, it is not enough to study and ratings of famous publishers. You need to be aware that, first of all, tires differ in the following points:
- The chemical composition of the rubber mixture.
- The level of rigidity of the shoulder zones of the tread.
- Protector pattern.
The first point is key, since it is not the characteristics and quality of the product that affect. For the most part, only components are designed to shape the seasonality of the product, because always softer than their summer counterparts. The reason for this approach is simple - to maintain the elasticity of the product at temperatures below zero.
Tire tires for summer are also distinguished by a pattern that has a longitudinal character. The grooves here are narrower than those of winter tires, and they are only designed to drain water. Drivers who are interested in when it is possible to change winter tires to summer tires should take this fact into account. In addition, the untimely change of tires threatens to affect the level of fuel consumption.
Factors that determine the seasonal change of tires
For motorists, the most dangerous periods can be distinguished: the beginning of spring and the end of autumn. Many "hurry-ups", as soon as the air warms up to + 5 ° C, they are already in a hurry to change tires. At the same time, the driving style changes on a subconscious level. Unfortunately, the weather at the present time is extremely unstable. Therefore, the following factors should be taken into account:- From June to August, you can not use models on which spikes are installed.
- Traditional summer tires can be used from March to November.
- The allowable tread depth should be taken into account, if there is no wear indicator, then for a passenger car the allowable depth is 1.6 mm. In the case of smaller parameters, the operation of rubber for summer is prohibited.
Given that a bill is being prepared to punish , it is not surprising that the traffic police officer has the right to issue a protocol for the non-compliance of the cylinders with the season. However, we must not forget that the transitional period for changing tires is almost all three spring months. At this time, the police do not have the right to punish for ignoring the rules.
Recommendations: when can and should you change to summer tires in 2017?
Car owners are baffled, especially by the lack of specific deadlines. But a certain number of drivers continue to move on winter tires. The danger lies in simple details - the grip on the highway worsens and the braking distance increases.
In order to correctly determine when it is possible to change winter car tires to summer tires, you will have to take into account not only the requirements of the law, but also other factors:
- The degree of icing of the road surface, the presence of snow cover. For the southern regions, such transitional stages are rare, but in the central and northern regions of Russia, such weather always accompanies early spring or late autumn.
- Average daily air temperature. The parameter is always specified by the manufacturer, usually the seasonal change limit is +5-7°C above zero.
- Daily operating time. If, for example, car trips are carried out during the daytime only within the city, then choose summer tires possible in May. With long daily operation, weather conditions play a special role.
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In principle, an experienced motorist is quite able to independently determine the optimal replacement period. The only thing that needs to be observed is the legal framework for changing tires.
Legal Question: Is It Worth the Risk of Driving on Winter Tires?
Over the past few years, Russian legislation has paid increased attention to the organization of traffic safety on the roads. According to the current norms of Article No. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the minimum tread depth for different types of cylinders is determined. If the clause is violated, a fine of 500 rubles is imposed. However, some changes are planned to be made to the law soon:
- Increase the punishment for “shoes” out of season to 2,000 rubles.
- Deprivation of rights or confiscation of the car in case of repeated fixation of the violation is not provided.
- In case of repeated detention after issuing a fine at the next traffic police post, it leads to a repeated administrative punishment.
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Anyone who is interested in when it is possible to change to summer tires this year should know that the regulation has not yet entered into force. This year, there are restrictions only on the depth of the tread channel, for discrepancy between tires for the season, only a verbal warning is possible. In any case, experts recommend paying attention to for the warm season.
All-season tires - the possibility of operation
The use of this type of cylinder is justified at an ambient temperature of -3 to +7°C. If we talk about the performance of all-season tires, then they cannot be called particularly outstanding - at high temperatures it wears out intensively, and at low temperatures it hardens extremely. In order to comply with the law when using universal products, it is important that tires have one of the marking options:
The tread depth for models of this type must be at least eight millimeters, otherwise the quality of grip with the track will not be up to par. There are no penalties for this tire.
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Despite the fact that winter is still managing in central Russia and it doesn’t even smell of warming, very soon the issue of seasonal tire changes will again become relevant. When is it necessary change winter tires to summer tires in 2018?
When to change tires for summer according to the law in 2018
According to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles", l ( June July August) Do not operate vehicles with studded tires. Note that with studded . If winter tires are without studs, it is not forbidden to ride it in the summer.As we can see, formally, according to the law, even studded tires can be driven until June 1, 2018. That is, you can not focus on the requirements of the law when switching to summer tires.
When to change tires for summer in 2018: forecast
For central Russia, there is a date before which it definitely does not follow change winter tires to summer- This March 15th. As for 2018 specifically, so far in central Russia, including Tatarstan, winter is raging with blizzards, snowfalls and snow drifts. Judging by the weather, spring 2018 will be much later than usual. Therefore, you should not even think about changing tires until the end of March.
Recall that in order to confidently switch to summer tires, you needfulfillment of several mandatory conditions:
- roads must be completely free of snow and ice
- the air temperature around the clock should be above zero degrees
- the weather forecast for the next couple of weeks should not promise a drop in temperature
Last year, the weekend of April 8-9 became the best time to switch to summer tires, when many car owners changed their cars. This year, taking into account the weather, it is unlikely that it will be possible to change tires to summer tires earlier than April 14-15, 2018.
Many advanced motorists affirmatively answer this question: “When the temperature rises above + 7 degrees Celsius.”
According to the technical regulations in Russia, “It is forbidden to use winter studded tires from June to August.” However, not everything is so unambiguous and categorically correct in the issue of changing tires. When is it right to change winter tires to summer ones on a car? The most important difference between summer and winter tires (sorry for the pun in rubber) is more precisely in the composition of the rubber and, accordingly, in the performance properties. Winter tires are much more versatile than summer tires. It is soft (although it is doubtful to the touch 🙂) and when the temperature passes through zero towards plus, it does not lose its performance, except for a slight decrease in wear resistance. For ourselves, let's determine that the main criterion will be the safety of ourselves, our passengers and pedestrians on the road.
A large number of car owners, in my opinion, are in a hurry to change tires “for the summer”, but in the off-season, for safety reasons, it’s still better to wait a bit.
Causes?
— Puddles, often deep. The winter tread is deeper and more developed, it removes water from the contact patch better, the risk of surfacing with an “empty” rudder is much lower, and the resistance to aquaplaning is higher.
- In March, night frosts often occur, and high humidity, fog, settling on the asphalt, becomes thin invisible, but very much ice, on which "oak" in the cold summer tires will give odds to skis and sleds. And this is where the "thorns" or "Velcro" will come in handy.
If you have to move off the asphalt and accidentally get into the muddy black soil, then the winter tread will be no less useful than the second drive axle.
In addition, winter tires with a large profile, deep tread and soft sidewalls are easier to tolerate potholes that appear on the road during the winter. Summer tires endure such blows, especially in the off-season, much worse. "Hernias" and even "fatal outcome" of more rigid tires are possible.
Twice a year, motorists are faced with the question: when to change tires Is it time or is it too early? Are there any rules for changing tires to summer tires according to the law?
Hello dear blog readers.
It is worth warming the spring sun, drying the asphalt a little, and showing the temperature to the thermometer at about +5 degrees, many people immediately begin to ask when to change tires to summer tires according to the law? And many hurried drivers are rather in a hurry to change the tires on the car for summer. The weather at this time is very unpredictable: today it is melting, tomorrow frost and snow may fall! March is a tricky time. And, apparently, the beginning of April this year will be somehow incomprehensible ...
- On January 1, 2015, a new technical regulation of the Customs Union came into force, which provides for restrictions on the minimum allowable tread depth of rubber: for summer tires - 1.6 mm, for winter tires - 4 mm. In addition, the technical regulation of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" introduced a ban on the operation of summer tires in winter and studded tires in summer, called the "Law on studded tires". According to this document, the duration of the winter period is 3 months - from December 1 to March 1. But due to the fact that climatic conditions in different geographical regions can differ significantly, this period can be extended, but not reduced in any way.
However, in Russia, despite the fact that in order to eliminate the possibility of using unsuitable tires, amendments were made to the traffic rules, clearly describing which tires are considered summer, which winter, and which all-season, this bill is not in full force.
This is due to the fact that the rules do not spell out a ban on a specific time of tire operation. It turns out that, despite the restrictions established by the technical regulations, drivers are only responsible for the use of studded tires in summer, but not for summer tires in winter. The main thing is that the tread depth meets the designated standards.
From April 4, when the changes to the traffic rules come into force, drivers will need to hang an identification mark under the glass - the letter "Ш" in a triangle. Here you can print the Thorns Sign on any color printer. The fine for this violation is 500 rubles.
If we take into account the recommendations of car tire manufacturers and experts in this industry, then it is worth changing car tires when the average daily temperature of +5 - + 7 degrees has been kept in your region for several days.
Remember that it is the air temperature that directly affects car tire properties. If you change tires ahead of time (when the temperature drops and frosts are still possible), then summer tires will become harder and therefore it will be quite difficult to drive a car. If you now need to choose and buy summer tires, then I want to remind you what designations are on tires and what they mean.
At the same time, automotive experts do not recommend driving on winter tires when it is more than +10 degrees outside. Indeed, in this case, tires wear out much faster, and fuel consumption also increases.
After you have read this article, you understand that there are no strict limits when changing winter tires to summer tires. From this we conclude: it is worth changing winter tires to summer tires when the temperature (even at night) will surely stay above 0, preferably above +5. Judging by the forecasts, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, this will not occur until mid-April. So change when you are ready, and you yourself feel and understand that it is time. In the meantime, it is better to be patient and wait a little longer. Do not spare the thorns, your safety is the most important thing!
That's all for today.
Now you know when to change tires for summer!
