An article on how to properly care for car tires in order to extend their life. Important tips. At the end of the article - an interesting video on how to store tires.
The content of the article:
High-quality car tires are a very expensive pleasure, but necessary. Therefore, the desire of the car owner to extend its life as long as possible is quite natural. You can’t blame only Russian off-road for tire wear, its life is reduced by improper storage conditions, balancing, and even the driving style of a motorist.
If you neglect the elementary rules for the operation of car tires, the vehicle owner will soon have to spend money on a new set.
Pressure
It is recommended to check the pressure monthly, in a tire shop or independently using a pressure gauge. A prerequisite for measuring is to carry it out only on completely cooled tires. Why is it so necessary? Incorrect pressure levels significantly reduce tire life:
- pumped wear out the inside of the tread;
- under-inflated - external.
The degree of pressure that is optimal for each specific car model is indicated on the gas tank cap, the internal parts of the car (driver's door, glove compartment) or in the vehicle's operating instructions. Also, one should not forget that in different seasons the pressure level will differ significantly depending on temperature differences and characteristics that differ for all brands of rubber.
The smallest 10% overload increases tire wear by 20%, affecting the side tread and carcass. If the driver is aware of the impending inevitable overload of his car, he should increase the pressure in advance, which will lead to more even tread wear.
Temperature
High temperatures cause a strong heating of the road surface and, as a result, increase tire wear. The optimum temperature is + 70 degrees, but not more than 120 degrees. Otherwise, rubber can be in serious danger, because even when heated to 100 degrees, its strength decreases by 2 times.
Do not use summer or all-weather tires in severe winters with temperatures of -40 and below. Such a low mode will lead to its rapid destruction, especially when driving at high speed.
Speed and driving style
On a good track, in a good car, a car enthusiast wants to squeeze the maximum out and demonstrate their driving skills. However, extreme driving with hard braking, turning on the spot and other maneuvers leads to uneven tire wear.
The less the car will make sudden movements, the longer its rubber will be safe and sound. Even a sharp start, frequent slips have a detrimental effect on rubber.
This does not mean at all that you need to drive at a snail's pace, but only to add more smoothness and accuracy to your driving style.
Studded tires suffer greatly from high-speed starts and sudden braking, when its spikes are actively loosened and fly out of their seats.
Reckless drivers should prepare for frequent tire changes, because intense friction quickly erases and renders rubber unusable. The choice between 70 and 120 km / h will either extend or significantly reduce the performance of car tires.
Road
Of course, poor-quality road surface causes great harm to rubber. In hard-edged potholes, which are common on paved roads, when driving at a significant speed, the tire is crushed to the rim, which can cause it to burst.
Regular driving on bumpy roads puts a lot of stress on the tread and sidewall of the tire, leading to rapid wear. Therefore, brave pioneers on the "killed" roads should take care not only of the suspension, but also of no less suffering rubber.
Wheel alignment
The procedure, better known as wheel alignment, is mandatory for every car. An increased toe angle means wear on the outer sides of the tread, an insufficient angle means wear on the inner tracks. Both of these extremes can be tracked by increased fuel consumption.
When the alignment deviates from the norm, this will cause one-sided wear of the ramps. If the car noticeably leads to the side, it is necessary to adjust the convergence until the wear of the rubber has increased.
If the machine is operated in hilly, mountainous terrain, on roads with frequent turns, then the ratio of cornering angles changes, which causes more wear on the front tires. Drivers in such conditions need to regularly inspect the rubber for uniform wear of the tread.
Storage
Not every driver has a specially equipped storage place for replacement tires, leaving it in his own garage or with friends, as well as in the country house or warehouse. What are the tips for proper tire storage?
Automobile rubber is not afraid of hypothermia, but it is contraindicated for storage at temperatures above +25 degrees. The optimum humidity should be such that condensation does not form, which will settle on the rubber, spoil it and cause corrosion.
The removed rubber should be washed before storage, cleaned of sand, debris and foreign objects, and then packed dry in special cases.
Although it is desirable to store the rubber in a vertical state, if it is folded horizontally, it is desirable to partially touch each other. Tires with rims can be safely stacked on top of each other.
The worst way to store it is hanging it on hooks or nails. If there is no other place at all, you should regularly, at least once every two weeks, turn the ramp to avoid tire deformation.
It is not recommended to store rubber on the street, even if there is a canopy. Weather conditions - precipitation, moisture, direct sunlight - will significantly age it. Precipitation will cause delamination of the carcass structure, and the sun will contribute to the appearance of cracks in the rubber.
Autochemistry
Even not very expensive products in the range of 300-500 rubles will be useful for rubber. Aerosols and air conditioners for the care of car tires envelop them with a protective layer, protecting them from reagents on the roads that contribute to the destruction and drying of rubber.
Wheel alternation
After 10,000 runs, it is necessary to castrate the wheels according to the scheme indicated in the technical passport or operating instructions. This is required in order to ensure more uniform tire wear. The drive wheels take on a greater load compared to the driven ones, so without regular rearrangement they will quickly become unusable.
Tire care
Even if the driver is not extreme, regularly undergoes technical inspection and competently stores his rubber, for long-term preservation, it requires constant additional care. Tires should be checked for tightness of the valve, condition of the spool, protected from oil, gasoline or brake fluid.
Responsibly, you need to treat the place of parking of the vehicle. To park, choose a clean, level place, and when leaving the car for a long time, inspect the tires for the possibility of foreign objects.
Do not rub close to the curb, which may have sharp chips and corners. During spring and autumn frosts, you should avoid parking even in the smallest puddle. During the night, it can become covered with a crust of ice and in the morning the tires will have to get out of it, for which they will not thank their owner.
Finally…
The driver should make seasonal tire replacement on time, without taking it to extremes. After trips on technically difficult roads, unfamiliar places, it is always advisable to inspect the tires for mechanical damage. If the car is not supposed to be used during the winter period, it should be installed on blocks.
Compliance with simple rules for storing and caring for car tires will increase its service life from 5-7 years, promised by most manufacturers, for much longer years, and the owner’s wallet will save from unnecessary expenses.
Video on how to properly store rubber:
Twice a year, every vehicle owner faces the problem of where and how to store tires. In addition to the fact that the wheels take up a lot of space, the owners also face the problem of how to safely store winter or summer tires. In this article, we will look at where it is best to store rubber, what conditions are required for this, and how to safely store rubber.
Storage of tires and car rims
How to properly store wheels
How to properly store tires on rims
Before sending winter or summer tires for storage, it must be washed well. The next step in preparing for storage is to mark each wheel so you know where and how it was. Tires on rims can be stored horizontally in a stack of four. It is advisable to turn them over and change places every 3-4 weeks. Suitable for storage and a special hook where the tire can be hung. Experts do not recommend reducing wheel pressure, because. Condensation may accumulate inside a flat tire.
How to properly store tires without rims
A completely different approach when storing tires without rims. Wheels without disks cannot be stored in a stack - otherwise there will be a difference in pressure on the lower wheels and they will deform. If you store the wheels suspended, then deformation can occur from the tire's own weight. Therefore, if you still decide to hang the tires, then you need to make a fixture with a fairly large and round base - for example, smaller old rims, then the weight on the wheel will be distributed evenly. Experts recommend storing wheels without discs vertically and turning them over once a month.
FAQ
Where to store tires in the apartment?
Car tires have a very sharp and unpleasant smell, so storing them in an apartment will cause you a lot of inconvenience. In addition, according to fire safety rules, they consist of highly flammable substances, so they must be stored in special rooms.
What is the best way to store tires flat or inflated?
Wheels that are on the disks must be kept inflated, in addition, many experts recommend periodically checking the pressure and adjusting it if necessary. Chamber wheels without discs are recommended to be lowered to 1.5 atmospheres.
There is only one difference - if the expiration date of the tire has passed, and it is 5-6 years, then storing the wheels simply does not make sense. After the expiration of the prescribed storage period, it will be simply dangerous to drive on such wheels.
How can tires be treated before storage?
To prepare tires for storage, there are specially designed silicone lubricants, they are sold in all car dealerships. Ask your dealer which lubricant is most in demand and use it to preserve your rubber.
Does storing car tires on rims damage rubber?
Can tires be stored in bags?
Tires without rims can be placed in a plastic bag, but if you store wheels on rims, then when stored in bags, you should not close them hermetically, but rather leave them ajar. Then the condensate will not spoil the discs. It is best to use special covers for tires, which can be found at any auto shop.
How to store wheels for a long period?
For the safety of tires, they need to create the appropriate conditions. There is GOST with rubber storage rules, which we will write about below. In any case, tires are recommended to be periodically checked and, if necessary, turned over.
How to properly store tires at home
At what temperature should tires be stored?
According to the rules, the temperature can vary in a fairly large range from + 35C to -35C.
How to store rubber so that it does not crack?
For the best safety of rubber, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime and the appropriate humidity. Avoid direct sunlight and chemicals on the rubber. Keep away from heaters.
Seasonal tire storage
Before sending for seasonal storage, you need to make sure that the tire is suitable for further use. A marker on its surface will indicate the year of manufacture. If it exceeds five years, the tire can be thrown away, as the safe life guaranteed by the manufacturer has ended, and it can burst while driving, which is very dangerous.
Seasonal storage implies quality preparation. Before sending rubber for temporary storage, its surface is cleaned of dirt, chemical stains, gravel stuck in the tread pattern. This may require special tools available at every auto shop. They will clean the rubber from substances that can damage it during storage.
How to store winter tires
Storing winter tires means properly preparing the wheels for storage. Since roads are treated with special anti-icing compounds, tires must be thoroughly washed and dried. If the wheels will be stored on disks, special attention should be paid to their cleaning and conservation. Store in a place protected from light, at moderate humidity.
How to store summer tires
Storing summer tires is not much different from storing their winter counterparts. The only significant difference is that in winter tires can be stored outdoors (under a canopy), but not longer than a month. If you do not use the car in the winter and it is in your open parking lot, then it makes sense to put wooden blocks under the wheels.
Where and how to store car tires and wheels
How to store tires on the balcony
If you have a need to store tires on the balcony, then you need to thoroughly prepare. If the tires are with rims, then there will be no problems - they can be stored in a pile after being wrapped in an opaque and waterproof material. If the wheels are without rims, then you will need either a special locker or cardboard boxes; you need to store such tires vertically. Tire storage devices are available from some auto shops. In addition, do not forget to cover the rubber from direct sunlight. If you have a glazed loggia, then it will not be very convenient to store tires on it, since the smell from rubber will penetrate into the house.
How to store tires on rims in the garage
As mentioned above, it is quite easy to store rubber with disks, in the garage you can make hooks on which tires will hang, you can also store them in piles. The main condition is that the tires must be clean and dry. Humidity in the garage should be no more than 60%.
Can tires be stored in a parking lot?
According to fire safety regulations, it is forbidden to store tires in the parking lot. However, here you can find a way out. If conditions permit, make a completely closed metal cabinet, then there will be no claims against you.
Storage of tires in the cellar
Storage of wheels in the cellar is not much different from storage in the garage, the main thing is to observe the temperature and humidity. However, if you have food in the basement stored for storage - potatoes, carrots, etc., then they can become saturated with the smell of rubber over time.
How to store wheels in the country
If you have a free non-residential space in your country house, then it is quite suitable for storing wheels. The main thing is to take into account and observe all the storage rules and recommendations listed above.
Security and General Storage Rules
There are several rules that must be observed when storing seasonal rubber. Do not store rubber near chemicals and heating appliances. Due to the toxicity of the tire, it is not recommended to store it in an apartment. It is strictly prohibited by law to store tires in residential areas. For your safety, it is not recommended to use new tires if they are more than five years old.
Tire blackening agent used in caring for the vehicle and giving it aesthetics. On the shelves of shops with auto chemicals there is a wide range of such special tools. A good alternative to some of them can also serve as folk, made by hand.
During the operation of the car, the wheels are most susceptible to the influence of external factors. The sun, water, salts, chemicals and bumps in the road are the main culprits of tire aging and loss of its original (shop) appearance. Restoration using the rubber blackening method will help restore freshness and former beauty. This can be done using several mixtures, in particular: glycerin, shoe polish, soap, silicone, or a specially designed liquid. To figure out what is better to blacken tires, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons of each treatment.
Do-it-yourself tire blackening procedure
Why blacken rubber and what will it give
First of all, you need to understand what it is, and so this is the process of processing rubber with a specially designed liquid that does not color black, but enhances blackness and covers it with a protective layer. Such a tool not only gives more gloss, but also protects the wheels well from dirt, dust, and counteracts cracking. In addition, ink softens the rubber, thereby making it elastic, which helps to maintain its integrity for a sufficiently long period.
Effect before and after treatment
Benefits of blackening tires:
- Tire wear will be significantly reduced.
- Pollution protection.
- Masking of small defects, due to a layer of silicone glue.
- Service life of tires.
Blackeners can be purchased at any auto store, their price starts at 200 rubles, but if you decide to save your budget, you can carry out this procedure at home, so we will continue to deal with the most popular tire blackening methods.
Folk remedies for blackening tires
In search of a cheap but good alternative that can give a 100% blackening effect, no matter what methods are used, not only the main components of professional products are used, but even carbonated sweet drinks, for example, such as Coca-Cola or Fanta.
The use of products containing sugar in their composition creates an imaginary impression of gloss. Soon they will begin to look worse than before processing, since such a substance will strongly attract dust.
With great popularity and with satisfactory efficiency, when blackening tires with their own hands, they use 5 folk remedies and several special ones, from the protective autochemistry section.
There are the following means for blackening tires:
- Gutalin.
- Glycerol.
- Laundry soap.
- silicone oil.
- The use of a special composition
In absolutely all cases, without exception, before carrying out the procedure for blackening tires, it is recommended to wash the wheels.
Gutalin - for blackening rubber
Here you can draw an analogy with boots. Any self-respecting man knows that no matter what the suit is, unkempt shoes will immediately catch your eye. And to return them to their original shine, you need to regularly use shoe polish. Exactly the same situation with tires.
To blacken car tires at home, you can use shoe polish or black shoe polish with wax. If the shoe polish is old dryish, then to make it easier to apply, you can slightly dissolve it with kerosene.
Flaw:
- does not look very aesthetically pleasing compared to other means;
- lack of gloss;
- the coloring composition dries for a long time, so it is not recommended to go immediately after processing, you need to wait until everything dries.
The simplicity of this method lies in the fact that such a tool can be found in every home and only a foam rubber sponge is needed to apply it. Plus, some creams, as well as when rubbing shoes, may require additional wiping with a soft cloth.
Blackening tires with glycerin and water
The most common method is to use glycerin, which can be easily purchased at a pharmacy. Glycerin is a colorless, viscous and highly hygroscopic liquid, miscible with water in any proportion. In order to blacken tires at home, you only need five jars of 25 ml or three of 40 ml, the preparation method is quite simple, you just need to mix glycerin with water in a ratio of 50 to 50 (1: 1).
If you need a greasy solution, then you can use 5 parts of glycerin to 3 water, then you will need not to spray the liquid, as in the first case, but simply apply it carefully with a pre-moistened sponge. Also, some experimental drivers use proportions such as 1:3 (greater effect), 1:5 (light shine) or 1:7 (light matte effect), it all depends on the degree of burnout of the tires.
Remember that the more glycerin, the more your wheels will shine, but the more road dust will stick to them too.
The main advantages of this method are:
- Availability of materials.
- Profitability and minimal financial costs, its cost is about 9 rubles.
- Possibility of fast cooking.
- The possibility of frequent use, and can also be used on black plastic parts of the car body, such as a bumper.
Flaws:
- the fragility of the use of tires, namely drying and cracking of rubber at low humidity;
- after application, the rubber will have a shine, but since it is a fatty, sweetish liquid, the tire, although it will shine, will literally immediately begin to attract dust;
- after the first contact with water, it is washed off.
The brilliant effect can last only 2-3 days, and even then, if there is no heavy rain, therefore, it is not recommended to wash the car after application, otherwise the tires will regain their former appearance.
When using this method, the main thing is not to overdo it with the concentration of glycerin, as it can negatively affect the physical and chemical state of the tire due to the fact that it is a fatty liquid, and tires do not like this.
Blackening rubber with laundry soap
It is hard to imagine that such a seemingly ordinary product, like laundry soap, can help with tire renewal. For this method, you will need only water, soap and bristles of medium hardness (approximately 70%). To carry out this procedure, you must immediately clean the tire from dust and dirt, then lather the brush thickly and rub the rubber. There is also another way, for this you will need to grind the soap with a knife or grater and dissolve it in warm water. After preparing the solution, it is necessary to rub the tires well. Both methods are quite effective, after it your wheels will shine like new. The most important advantage of this method is its availability, ease of use and cheapness. There is also another side of the coin, this method do not recommend frequent use, because soap is very drying and greatly reduces their service life. Therefore, think once again before applying any liquids to rubber, so that you do not have to replace it later.
Silicone oil as a tire blackening agent
This method is quite common among car owners because it is easy to perform. Most often, for the treatment of tires, the PMS-200 brand is used - silicone oil, which belongs to medium viscosity oils. The price for 1 liter of funds, as a rule, does not exceed 450 rubles.
This method is naturally more expensive than those described above, but when you buy 1 liter, it will last you for a whole year, even with frequent use. It should also be noted that the effect after application lasts a long time, which is quite economical, with a small consumption of silicone. As for use, they are also lubricated with tires that are intended for off-season storage. They also lubricate the rubber bands of the door seal or can be mixed with glycerin. Silicone, unlike other products, perfectly counteracts ultraviolet radiation, also protects against drying out, dust and condensation, which is quite an impressive fact when choosing the best folk remedy for blackening tires.
Other less popular tire blackening methods
Another way to blacken rubber at home with minimal financial costs using a detergent is to take Mister Muscle or galla(in the form of a gel), but cola, beer and other drinks(in its purest form) that people use - create a sticky layer attracting dust and dirt.
So, in order to return the tires to their former appearance, it is necessary to wash the wheels thoroughly with a glass cleaner, for example, Mr. Muscle or any other, and then treat with coca-cola. Cola is applied from the sprayer to the brush (medium hardness), and then we rub the wheels with it. These steps must be repeated several times, and after the first time it is necessary to allow the liquid to dry. Half a liter of drink is enough for about 10 washes. They say that after all these manipulations, the result is not bad, and the rubber is not sticky, but gets its rich black color due to cola dyes. You can repeat this method as soon as the blackness begins to disappear.
With dishwashing gel, the situation is slightly different. Before applying it, you need to wash the wheels well. And then, already on a clean surface, apply with a small damp sponge. After processing, you do not need to cover anything else on top. When it dries, it gives a good result. This folk method is often used by car washers.
But no matter how it was, it is still not possible to prepare a really best tool for blackening tires at home. You will be able to achieve a short jet black effect before the first rain or off-road driving. So the ideal option would be to use specially designed formulations that can be purchased relatively inexpensively.
What to buy a means to restore gloss
When choosing a solution for tire treatment, first of all, you need to pay attention to its composition. The result will depend on it. For summer, it is also possible on a water basis, but for winter it is better if the product is on silicone. Automotive stores offer a wide range of inks, and they are all divided into two kinds:
- shiny- These are lubricants that consist of a large amount of silicone. After applying them, the tires will become shiny, and the appearance will be more attractive. Disadvantage: they act for a short period of time, after getting dust or dirt, they may lose their original appearance.
- Matte. They are used not only in the processing of tires, but also for the entire car. After covering the rubber with this type of liquid, it will acquire a deep black color. The disadvantage of this type of blackening is a short period of action after contact with water, as a result, their appearance becomes even worse than before staining.
You can use various means for blackening tires, albeit daily, if it is not expensive for your wallet. But it will be much more effective to apply to achieve a specific result, having understood the properties, purpose and consequences of processing. In various forums, you can often find a discussion of the topic of blackening, its need and meaning. After studying several such discussions, reading reviews and personal experience of use, we came to the conclusion that the 5 liquids below can be attributed to the best means for blackening rubber.
Wheel blackening. Lifehack against special means.
Test of Doctor Wax, Dannev, Turtle Wax and Hi-Gear
TOP 5 blackening products
Black gloss blackening agent
Tires are treated with a special tool called "black gloss" (Turtle Wax), which is quite popular at car washes. The method of application is very easy to perform, you need to apply it on the side of the tires with a spray gun and wait about 10 minutes until it dries completely. After application, it is not necessary to wipe the tires additionally. As for its cost, the prices for liquids start at 480 rubles. for 1 liter.
Benefits of this tool:
- protection against dust and dirt;
- unique anti-static properties for rubber prevent dust and dry road grime from settling;
- due to hydrophobic properties, water and liquid dirt flow off the treated surface;
- improves the color of tires, does not dry them;
- prevents cracking and discoloration of rubber; after 6 days of testing, in rainy weather, the tires retained their black color.
Real tests of the Black Gloss product showed that the wheels lost their shine and began to attract dust about 9 days after application. At the same time, the car drove into the car wash and got caught in the rain a couple of times.
Contact with the tire tread is strictly not recommended! because silicone-based compounds reduce the vehicle's braking performance. It is also not advisable to allow contact with the paintwork and headlights - the appearance may deteriorate.
If, nevertheless, the product accidentally got into unwanted areas, then you can remove it with a dry soft cloth or microfiber.
Blackening rubber XADO Red Penguin
For all the characteristics and warnings when applying to tires, you can read on the label. From ourselves, we note that after applying the wheels had a very attractive appearance. And if we compare the effectiveness of the durability of black with TURTLE WAX, then definitely a red penguin will last a little longer. By the way, the price is also slightly lower - 420 rubles. for 1 liter.
Advantages:
- rich black color;
- maintains a long effect on tires.
Tire conditioner HI-GEAR HG5331
The application method is quite simple, the foam must be evenly distributed from the cylinder to the tire and wait for it to dry. Note that the product can be applied to the wheels only at temperatures from +15 - +25˚С. Its price varies from 446 to 530 rubles.
Advantages:
- can be applied to wet tires;
- the presence of a polymer film after application, which is able to repel water and dirt.
Flaws:
- it is necessary to bring the wheels to the desired temperature;
- dries for a very long time;
- the effect of wet gloss, which the manufacturer claims, is absent at all.
Tire restorer DoctorWax
A special tool that is designed to restore rubber. Fills microcracks and eliminates minor surface defects. It can be used not only for tires, but also for car mats. Designed to protect against the aggressive effects of salt and anti-icing agents.
According to customer feedback:
- well refreshes, renews, protects rubber and plastic;
- gives shine to seals;
- has excellent water-repellent properties;
- protects rubber from the aggressive effects of salts;
- economical consumption.
From the remarks, it should be noted that:
- the effect is quite good, but not long;
- the bottle is not very convenient to use, because the product leaks during application.
- in rainy weather, literally for 2 days after application, you can notice that the tires lose their color and shine, moreover, adhering sand and dirt are noticeable on the sidewalls, which indicates the complete absence of a protective film.
If you pay attention to the cost of this tool, due to the declared capabilities, then it is somewhat overpriced, because it ranges from 258 - 450 rubles. for 300 ml.
Color restorer Dannev
The manufacturer claims that this rubber blackening agent helps to achieve a wet sheen effect, but whether this is actually the case remains to be seen.
Flaws:
- ink does not counteract ultraviolet;
- there is no protective layer;
- after application, the wet shine disappears very quickly from the tires;
- a few days of rain, the effect of wet shine is negated.
Advantage: deep black color can last for 2 days in rainy weather.
The method of application is also not very complicated, but caution in work is still required, the most important thing here is that the liquid does not get on the tread, brake disc, paintwork and headlights. As for the price, it costs about 258 rubles. for 250 ml.
After all of the above, I would like to note that as a result of the tests, the most effective tool turned out to be Turtle Wax(tire color restorer). It can be used with all exterior plastic and rubber body parts. But inside the cabin it is better not to use it, as it has a strong solvent smell. The effect on the tires lasts about 3 days. As for the ink Dannev, then, taking into account the minimum costs, is also worthy of attention. In third place, you can place a very popular tire air conditioner from HI-GEAR. Because for a not so different effect, it is not cheap. The last place in the TOP is occupied by a tire restorer Doctor Wax, because it is intended to restore rubber products to a greater extent, and not to blacken tires.
Do-it-yourself blackening of rubber
In order to blacken rubber with your own hands, you need to take an old used toothbrush, which will help wash all the hard-to-reach places on the tire. After cleaning the rubber, you can immediately proceed directly to the blackening process itself. You will need a sprayer with treatment liquid, you can prepare it yourself in advance, or you can buy it in a specialized car shop. In the process of application, the product must be rubbed into the tire, for the best effect. Then you need to wait a few minutes until the liquid is completely dry, but if you applied a product that foams, then you need to wait a little longer, about 20 minutes. Well, you don’t need to do anything more, now with beautiful tires you can go to conquer the roads.
And so, the plan for blackening tires with your own hands will be as follows:
- We remove the top layer of dirt so that the product is better absorbed and does not collect dirt (mine, it is better if you do this with some kind of detergent).
- We give the wheel to dry, and the composition is not diluted with excess water.
- Spray the product on the surface of the wheel. Preferably in dry, calm weather.
- Rub with a sponge or leave it for a while (depending on the instructions).
- To consolidate the effect, it is recommended not to leave for about half an hour, so that the liquid is completely absorbed and dried out.
When processing with special tools intended for cleaning and blackening, carefully read the instructions before applying! Some of them (silicone-based ones) are contraindicated for contact with the tire-asphalt contact area, as this impairs traction, while others can be applied to the entire wheel (for example, for storage).
Summing up, we note that…
By and large, there are 3 options for blackening rubber: the first is to do it yourself and use a homemade product (shoe polish, glycerin or silicone oil); the second - also do the processing yourself, but already using a specially purchased composition; the third is to give the car to a detailing center, where specialists will do it for you for 300-500 rubles, observing all the technology. Each of them has its pros and cons, so it's up to you which one to choose. From an economic point of view, it is worth considering only the first two, using one of the five methods. The least expensive is glycerin, laundry soap and cream with wax. There is at least some positive effect from glycerin and laundry soap, and shoe cream with wax, although it gives rubber a black color, is not suitable for use at all. So home remedies are not very effective, and their low cost justifies this. The most expensive and effective folk method for blackening rubber turned out to be silicone oil, its effect is comparable to the Black Gloss store product. The cost of such a tool will cost 400-450 rubles, which is really enough for several treatments.
All the methods that are mentioned in this article have been tested in practice more than once and they really work. The most important thing is to wash and dry the rubber well before the procedure.
Car tires are such a part of the car that, perhaps, wears out the fastest, because the main load when driving falls on the wheels. To restore the appearance, to soften the car a little, to create a film with protective properties, rubber polish helps.
car tires
In ancient times, driving on the roads was very uncomfortable. The wheels were a "naked" round rim, which did not soften the road surface in any way. Over time, they began to cover it with elastic shells - tires, which made the driving process more convenient and enjoyable.
Tires help absorb the vibrations that are present on trips, because the roads, especially the Russian hinterland, are far from ideal. Another of the appointments is to improve the adhesion between the wheels and the road surface, so that you can drive comfortably and as safely as possible on the roads.
Purpose of tire polish
Car wheel polish, or tire refresher, is a tool designed to restore the color of a grayed surface, turning it into a rich black and adding shine.
Positive aspects that appear when polishing tires:
- creation of a protective film on the rubber, a barrier to the penetration of moisture and strong pollution;
- softening of the rubber coating;
- easier washing compared to untreated rubber;
- increase the service life of the wheels;
- getting rid of small cracks in the coating that occurred during operation.
Tires rubbed with blackening agent look beautiful, which will give your favorite vehicle an extra gloss and presentability.
Action algorithm
The use of rubber polish at times improves the appearance of the car. Agree that the transport, in which not only the interior and body are clean and well-groomed, but also the wheels “like a needle”, looks decent. A car with clods of dirt on wheels and tires will not cause admiration for anyone.
Automotive tire polish changes the appearance of the wheels and makes the tire coating more elastic and softer. Moisture, even when driving in rainy weather, flows from the wheels covered with polish.
Silicone products - the most used for the treatment of automotive rubber, produced in two forms - liquid and aerosol. The wheels treated with them, after operating the machine, even in off-road conditions, are much easier to wash.
The application algorithm can be represented as the following actions:
- Clean the wheels from any kind of dirt (dust, dirt, particles of the road surface, etc.)
- Apply polish to a specific area, trying to evenly distribute it.
- Using a cloth or a special napkin, polish the rubber to the desired shine.
As a result, a rich bright black color, shine and gloss will be provided! But such a rubber treatment cannot be called durable. Dirt and dust, especially in the summer, will again "attack" the wheels of your car.
If you do not want to constantly silicone tires, then you can seek help from specialists. At the service station, they will help treat the rubber of the car with a special chemical composition. The components of such products help to create a protective film on the rubber parts of the car, which is more resistant to various kinds of pollution. By cleaning and polishing the rubber of a car with a composition, you will get the desired result for a long time.
Popular types of tire polishes
Among motorists there are many favorite means for updating rubber, which have proven themselves from the best sides. Let's name some of them:
- Grass Black Brilliance - based on silicone, perfectly polishes and cleans;
- Willson polish restorer - saturates the shade of tires, fills in roughness, also suitable for plastic and leather;
- Grass Black Rubber - water-based, renews color, adds gloss;
- CarPro - protective coating for leather, rubber and plastic;
- Lavr Black Tire Conditioner Matt Effect - ink for bumpers and rubber, gives a matte effect, protects against cracking;
- Sonax Pencil Cleaner - with petroleum jelly, is used more for processing door and trunk seals in order to prevent them from freezing;
- Kangaroo Leather & Tire Wax - for polishing rubber, plastics and leather.
Tire conditioner- this is a special tool designed to treat the outer surface of the tire before sending them for conservation. Its purpose is to maintain the elasticity of the surface, prevent aging and cracking of the rubber, and protect it from harmful factors such as ultraviolet light and high humidity.
Many motorists know that when it is necessary to adhere to certain rules, however, not everyone is aware of the availability of special chemistry for tire preservation. Such products are called differently - tire preservative, tire rubber conditioner, tire protector and so on. Currently, they are gaining more and more popularity due to the fact that with their help you can significantly increase the life of car tires, and therefore save money. There are various tire preservatives on the store shelves, but their selection should be based on additional information. Further, the material presents a non-commercial rating of popular preservatives, which are used by both domestic motorists and their foreign colleagues.
| Tool name | Brief description and features of use | Package volume, ml/mg | Price as of winter 2018/2019, rubles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hi-Gear Tire Cleaner | The complex means which is the conditioner-cleaner and preservative for tyres. Perfectly protects the rubber surface of car tires. It can be used as a regular treatment of tires, and for treating their surfaces before laying for long-term storage in the off-season. It incorporates an element called FadeStop, the task of which is to reliably protect the rubber from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. | 454 | 500 |
| The product can be used on rubber and plastic surfaces. For example, it can be used to process a “torpedo” to protect it from ultraviolet radiation. Perfectly protects tire rubber from harmful factors during off-season storage. There are many positive reviews on the Internet about this preservative. | 320 ml; 500 ml. | 350 rubles; 380 rubles. | |
| The tool is a universal tool that can be used to process rubber elements (for example, car door seals, rubber bands on wipers and other rubber parts), exterior plastics and vinyl parts. It is sold as a liquid, so you need to apply it with a rag or brush. In this case, it is necessary to process tires twice - clockwise and against it. | 1 liter | 800 | |
| This tool is more suitable for use by auto repairmen and tire sellers. It is sold as a concentrate in a liquid state. After processing, the tire must be wrapped in cellophane film before being removed for storage. The preservative is applied with a spray gun or a paint brush. The processed tire can be stored up to 5 years! | 1 liter; 5 liters. | 200 rubles; 800 rubles. |
Why and how to use tire preservatives
Any rubber dries and cracks over time, even if it just lies in storage. This is especially true for car tires, since the safety of driving a car is critically dependent on their condition. In addition, every motorist wants to extend the life of a car tire, since rubber is not cheap. Therefore, the use of a preservative for tire storage also has a positive economic effect.
As a rule, means for processing tires are based on silicone oils. These compounds have a beneficial effect on rubber, not only creating a protective layer on their surface, but also softening it, that is, preventing its tanning. This is especially true when it comes to already quite old and / or worn tires. Using a tire retreading tool will increase its resource. It is possible to process both winter and summer tires, including those with spikes, with different depth and shape of the tread, as well as tires of any diameter. Tire preservation silicone works equally well on any rubber.
Please note that unlike , which cannot be applied to the tread, the tire preservative compound must be applied to the entire outer surface of the tire, including the part in direct contact with the road surface.
How to properly store tires
The use of a tire preservative is particularly useful if the tires are stored in adverse conditions. So, it is recommended to store car tires in a well-ventilated area, where the relative humidity is within normal limits, about 50% ... 60%. As for the temperature, it should be around + 10 ° ... + 25 ° С. Exceeding temperatures outside this range can adversely affect the condition of the tire after removing it from preservation. Therefore, if the rubber is stored under conditions corresponding to a slight deviation from those indicated, then it makes more sense to treat it with a preservative before laying it in long-term storage.
Interestingly, tire preservatives are all the more interesting for tire workers and owners of car dealerships that sell car tires. So, these funds can be used to process tires that were not sold in the season. This will give their surface a marketable appearance even after long-term storage in a warehouse during the off-season. However, in this case, it is better to buy concentrated funds to save money.
As for the method of using tire preservatives, it is usually one, and consists in the fact that the agent is applied to the outer surface of the tire from an aerosol can in which it is sold. The aerosol can not only provides the convenience of using the preservative, but also allows you to apply it to the treated surface more evenly and efficiently. Please note that before processing, tires must be cleaned of dirt with water and a brush (the easiest way is to wash them under the pressure of water from a Karcher or similar apparatus), and apply a preservative already on a dry surface. At the same time, it is desirable to wash the discs as well. Applying the product to a dirty and/or wet tire will reduce the effectiveness of its use down to zero.
Also, before washing (if the tire is not very dirty), it is advisable to treat the surface of the tire alkaline(!!!) solvent and brush. In this case, as a result of a chemical reaction provoked by the solvent, foam will form. The washing process must be repeated until the foam is no longer stained. After that, the solvent must be thoroughly washed off with plenty of water, and the tire should be allowed to dry.
Rating of popular tire preservatives
Before you buy a tire preservative, it makes sense to get acquainted with real tests and reviews of car owners who have used one or another preservative at different times. Our editors have compiled a non-commercial rating (that is, one that does not advertise any of the products below) of popular preservatives, based precisely on an analysis of the use of the most popular of them. We hope it will help you make your choice and find the best tire preservative for use with your vehicle's tires.
Hi-Gear Tire Cleaner
Hi-Gear is an all-in-one tire cleaner and preservative conditioner. It is one of the most popular in its market segment, as it shows high efficiency, and also not only protects the rubber surface, but also helps to clean it. Therefore, before laying rubber for seasonal storage, using the Hi-Gear tire preservative, you can effectively get rid of dirt on the tire, while simultaneously applying a protective layer to it. It is noted that the composition of the said preservative includes a licensed compound called FadeStop, which is a blocker of ultraviolet radiation on the surface of the tire, that is, protection from bright sunlight.
It is noted that the Hi-Gear tire cleaning and preservation agent is recommended for use not only by ordinary motorists, but also by workers of detailing stations, car wash masters and other people involved in the repair and / or cleaning of cars on a professional basis. This fact is confirmed by the fact that in the United States this tool is very popular among the workers of detailing stations (comprehensive car cleaning).
Real tests conducted by enthusiasts have shown a fairly high efficiency of this tool. It perfectly cleans dirt, and the preservative included in its composition reliably protects the surface of the tire during its seasonal storage, even under adverse conditions. Therefore, the tire preservative "High-Gear" is unequivocally recommended for purchase by all motorists.
The conditioner-purifier is sold in an aerosol can with a volume of 454 ml. The article of such packaging is HG5333. Its price as of the winter of 2018/2019 is about 500 rubles.
Conditioner-spray for the care of rubber and plastic products Verylube
Verylube spray conditioner can be used to treat not only rubber, but also plastic surfaces. In particular, to protect their harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. For example, in a car, it can be used to process the front panel (the so-called “torpedo”). The tool is designed to restore the original color of the product, prevents the appearance of microcracks, fading of shades, restores the original shine of the product. It is noted that it is necessary to apply the Verilub conditioner on a pre-washed and cleaned surface (this product is not intended for cleaning). The way to use the spray-conditioner is traditional. Shake the can well before application, then apply it in a thin layer on the surface to be treated. Next, the excess must be removed with a napkin or rag. The resulting treated surface does not require additional mechanical polishing, that is, it is completely ready for use.
Numerous reviews on the Internet suggest that the Verylube air conditioner is a very effective tool, and many domestic motorists use it. Moreover, it is noted that it is used not only for processing tires, but also for other elements of the car body. Thus, the tool will be a good addition to the collection of car chemicals of any motorist.
It is sold in aerosol cans of two different volumes. The first is 320 ml, the second is 500 ml. Their article numbers, respectively, are XB40006 and XB40106. And, accordingly, the prices for the above period are 350 rubles and 380 rubles.
Means preservative for caring for plastic and rubber Koch Chemie Gummi-KunstStoff
Koch Chemie Gummi-KunstStoff Plastic & Rubber Preservative is a versatile product that can be used to treat rubber parts (e.g. car door seals, rubber bands on windshield wipers and other rubber parts), exterior plastics and vinyl parts. It perfectly cleans old dirt and stains left by oil, fuel, non-aggressive chemicals. Together it acts as a preservative. Excellent for processing matte surfaces, it also very effectively copes with the tasks of preserving tires for their further transfer to long-term off-season storage.
Before use, it is recommended to remove very strong dirt, so as not to waste the product in vain. Available in liquid form. The use of a preservative involves applying it to a sponge-applicator, with the help of which the agent is applied to the surface to be treated. As for the processing of tires, the instructions explicitly state that they need to be processed in two passes, the first - clockwise, and the second - counterclockwise. This is done in order to raise the pile of rubber and perform a deep cleaning of the surface of the tire, as well as the penetration of the preservative elements that make up the product into its material. The instructions also indicate that the product is very economical, and it takes no more than 10 ml to process one car.
Real tests have shown that the Koch preservative copes quite well with the treatment of rubber surfaces of automobile tires. Accordingly, it is definitely recommended for purchase, like other products of the mentioned brand. Differs in a good ratio of the price and volume of packing. So, the product is sold in bottles of 1 liter. The average price of such a package is about 800 rubles.
Toal-Mix Tire Preservative Concentrate
Toal-Mix tire preservative concentrate is more suitable for car tire dealers and tire shop owners. With this tool, you can process any car tires before laying them for long-term storage. This is also true when, after seasonal sales, unsold tires remain in stock. Concentrate for tires Toal-Mix is diluted with water in the temperature range from +35°С to +50°С. And it is applied with a spray gun or with a regular brush. After processing, the tire must be wrapped in a transparent stretch tape. In this form, it can be stored for up to five years! After unpacking, the tire will look like new. Preservative Toal-Mix, if necessary, is easily washed off with water and rags (brush).
The treated tire does not shrink during storage and does not lose its elasticity. Apply the product to the entire outer surface of the tire, including the tread. The preservative seals the pores of the tires well. Descriptions found on the Internet claim that the Toal Mix tire preservative is excellent as a professional tool for treating automotive rubber before long-term storage. Therefore, the product is recommended for purchase, especially for people involved in the sale and repair of car tires on an ongoing basis. It has a very favorable ratio of package size and price.
So, the Toal-Mix preservative is sold in canisters of two volumes - 1 liter and 5 liters. Their average prices for the above period are about 200 rubles and 800 rubles, respectively.
This list is far from complete, since at present the auto chemical goods market is actively replenished with new tire preservatives, as their use is becoming more active both by private motorists and various auto companies. Therefore, if you have had experience using certain tire preservatives (included in the list or not) - write about it in the comments. Thus, you will help other motorists to make a choice faster and easier.
What else can be processed tire
If for some reason you don’t want or can’t buy a tire preservative produced specifically for this purpose, then you can use similar products that have a similar effect. As mentioned above, most tire preservatives are based on silicone oils. Accordingly, tires can be processed normally before storage. This universal tool is used to treat a wide variety of surfaces and things, including car tires.
An example of silicone grease packaging in an aerosol can
Like factory tire preservatives, in most cases, silicone lubricant is sold in a package in the form of an aerosol can. However, in rare cases, this remedy can be found on sale in liquid form. In this case, you can proceed in two ways. The first is to carefully cover the entire outer surface of the tire with the mentioned lubricant using a rag or napkin. Naturally, this is a rather labor-intensive and lengthy task. So the second option is to put some silicone grease in a handheld spray bottle and use it to apply the grease to the rubber surface like an aerosol can. However, please note that not all lubricants can be placed in a spray bottle. If it is very dense and / or sticky, then it can simply clog the atomizer membrane. Therefore, the best way out in this situation would be to buy silicone grease in a can, especially now this is not a problem, and the range of products on sale is quite wide, and the price of such a lubricant is low.
Some motorists are confused by the fact that silicone grease in cans contains a small amount of solvent. It is necessary so that you can spray the lubricant from the cylinder without problems, as well as apply it evenly. In fact, after application, the solvent evaporates from the surface within a maximum of half an hour (usually even faster), so it does not cause any harm to car rubber.
In some cases, instead of silicone lubricant for processing, you can use tire ink. Only before applying it is necessary to carefully read the instructions, as a rule, it must be applied to thoroughly washed and dry rubber. And not yet for processing the contact surface, because then the grip characteristics of the tires will deteriorate. As for specific brands, at present the range of these products is very wide, and it makes no sense to recommend any of them. You can find a wide selection of tire stains at any auto shop.
Also, for surface treatment of automobile tires, you can use natural liquid silicone. It is used in everyday life and industry for lubricating rubber, rubber gaskets, treadmills, molds, for blackening wheels and bumpers. Physically, it is a thick, transparent, colorless (less often with the addition of a dye) liquid slightly heavier than water (density is about 1.1 ... 1.2 kilograms per cubic meter). It can be found commercially in canisters (for example, five liters) in various automotive, household or hardware stores. Apply liquid silicone to a clean, dry surface with a brush (paint brush) or rags.
Conclusion
Treating car tires with special preservatives before storing them is a very useful procedure that will not only protect rubber from premature aging and cracking, but also significantly extend its service life. Therefore, the use of the mentioned preservatives is recommended for all motorists who value not only safe driving, but also savings on maintenance of car elements. As for the choice of this or that means, it must be carried out not only on the basis of the ratio of price, quality and efficiency of use, but also on the logistics component. So, in different regions of the country, different preservatives may be on sale.
