For the correct operation of the car, it is important to monitor the condition of all systems: change oils and fluids in time, and make the necessary repairs. Many VAZ 2114 owners, in order to save on maintenance, do their own oil changes. To do this, you need to purchase the right oil and: VAZ 2114 is easy to maintain. To change the oil, you do not need to have special skills. In the article you can find information on which oil filter is better to choose, and step-by-step instructions for replacing it.
[ Hide ]
What is the best oil filter for this car?
Before choosing a filter for the VAZ 2114, you should know what role it plays. Its main function is to clean the engine oil from dirt accumulated in it, as well as to cool the engine. In addition, it contributes to the absorption of noise and insulates the piston rings. Extends the service life of not only high-quality oil, but also its proper use and high-quality cleaning with oil filters.
The automotive market offers two types of products: the filter insert and the assembly. The first has a number of advantages:
- the cost is much lower than in the assembly;
- less harm to the environment;
- easy to replace.
The filter assembly consists of a metal cup and an accordion-shaped cartridge inside, passing through which the lubricating fluid is cleaned.
The simplicity of the design of the product has led to the fact that many low-quality fakes have appeared, therefore, when buying, it is better to give preference to well-known brands, for example, Mann or Knecht.
A fake can be distinguished by the following features:
- on the oil pressure light when the engine is turned on: if it does not go out immediately, but only after a few seconds, this is a sign of a poor-quality or fake product;
- in the original, the seal is elastic, and the body parts are strong;
- a sign of a fake is poor-quality packaging, spelling errors in the inscriptions on the label;
- it is important how well the text is printed: it must be clear and even;
- on the original, the rubber ring on the side has special stripes;
- there is no marking on the fake, which is applied by a laser;
- you should carefully examine the thread: on a real product it is smooth and shiny, on a fake it will be uneven and torn;
- on the original, all holes in the wall are perfectly machined without any burrs;
- the original product can be distinguished even by the quality of the glue application: in the place where the circle joins the paper, the layer must be even and neat.
The reality is that even in stores you can buy oil filters that cannot be used for the VAZ 2114. Some models do not have sufficient resistance to aggressive environments. The oil filter can be checked with a special test, but this can only be done in a laboratory. The test is carried out for 80 hours, the oil is strongly heated, which ensures the accuracy of the result.
We carry out a replacement
The first question that arises for novice drivers is how often should a replacement be made. The oil filter in the VAZ 2114 is usually changed along with the oil change. The main guideline is the mileage of the car. It is recommended to make a replacement every 15 thousand kilometers under normal operating conditions, in more difficult conditions - 7-10 thousand. Timely maintenance prolongs the life of the engine. The following factors may affect the replacement interval:
- season change;
- terms of Use;
- the quality of the lubricant;
- the condition of the car as a whole and components.
For different seasons, the lubricant differs in viscosity; for operation in winter, it has a lower viscosity than in the summer season.
Tools
The filter in the VAZ 2114 is replaced when the oil changes, so you need to prepare the following tools and materials:
- container for draining the waste liquid;
- a special key for unscrewing or a flat screwdriver;
- key for 17;
- clean rags;
- latex gloves.
Prepared tools should be placed nearby so that they are always at hand.
Steps
The oil filter is usually changed while the engine oil is being drained. The sequence of actions consists of the following steps:
Acting according to this instruction, even a novice driver can change the oil filter.
Video "Why change the oil filter?"
This video clearly explains why it is necessary to change the filter, as well as which one is better to put.
The choice of filter elements must be treated with full responsibility. The service life of the engine depends on a successful or erroneous preference. To extend the life of the power unit and its quality maintenance, you need to choose the best VAZ oil filter for a specific model. The automotive market is filled with a wide variety of products. There are many fakes. Therefore, in order to make the only right decision, one has to carefully consider important nuances.
How to choose the best oil filter
The main function of this part is to clean the oil from accumulated contaminants, particles of mechanical wear of motor parts. Effective performance of the assigned duties by the filter element prolongs the service life of not only the oil, but also the engine.
In the current situation, it is quite difficult to fundamentally decide which oil filter is better. The accelerated pace of development of the automotive industry, the conditions of fierce competition lead to the fact that one or another manufacturer is forced to innovate. In some cases, innovative solutions are only announced, but not confirmed by practice. This is done for advertising purposes to attract a potential buyer.
Budget (cheap) options are often Chinese-made products, contrary to the information indicated on the packaging. In such modifications, the bypass valve does not fully fulfill its functions. It either sticks or bypasses oil back into the system. This causes dirty oil to return to the engine.
An important indicator is the quality of the filter element. Manufacturers predominantly use tightly folded corrugated board or cellulose microfiber. Some manufacturers impregnate materials with special chemical solutions. Only Bosch uses synthetic fibers in combination with cellulose. Synthetic fibers better filter wear products of engine parts. However, the use of such materials increases the cost of the product.
A special subject of controversy among motorists is the size of the filter. Some argue that the larger the filter element, the more efficiently it copes with the main functions. Others say that the size of the filter is not decisive in its effective work.
The choice of filter elements is influenced by the type of oils used. The viscosity index of the lubricant, its mineral or synthetic nature must be related to the recommended relief valve pressure. For synthetic fluids, higher values \u200b\u200bare set (1.2 bar). The bypass valve, which operates at around 0.7–0.8 bar, will cope with the cleaning of mineral lubricants.
How to distinguish a fake from the original
Motorists note: the more popular the brand, the more fakes are produced for it. Therefore, the choice of an oil filter on the VAZ 2114 is extremely complicated. Avoid the risk of buying counterfeit products. You can distinguish a fake by the following indicators:
You can feel the fake by the behavior of the oil pressure sensors. If the warning light does not go out immediately after starting the engine, then the vehicle may have been fitted with a defective or counterfeit product.
Special tests can serve as the only reliable indicator of the authenticity of the filter. They are produced in the laboratory. Can last 80 hours.
Filter replacement
For VAZs of various models, they practice replacing the filter along with engine oil. For 2114, these operations are recommended to be carried out after 15,000 km. But difficult operating conditions, seasonality, the quality of the lubricant, and the general condition of the motor can affect the reduction in the replacement frequency.
09/02/13) Arnold
How to choose the right oil filter for a VAZ and distinguish it from a fake?
To understand which oil filter is best for a VAZ, you need to clearly understand why the engine needs it. The main function of the oil filter is to remove dirt from the engine oil, which periodically accumulates there. Another important quality of the filter is engine cooling. To some extent, the oil filter also plays the role of noise dampening and insulating the piston rings.
When choosing a filter, keep in mind that at the moment the market offers two types of them for purchase: a filter assembly and a filter insert. The first is presented in the form of a metal glass, and inside it there is a kind of "accordion", which is designed to pass the oil "bypassing" in case of contamination. It must be admitted that the second option is better in everything. One of its main advantages is that it is much cheaper. Moreover, it causes much less harm to the environment, and it is very easy to change it if necessary.
Unfortunately, the simplicity of the technologies used in the manufacture of oil filters has led to the fact that many unscrupulous manufacturers began to fake them. In order not to make a mistake in your choice, it is better to rely on proven brands such as Mann or Knecht.
In order not to run into a fake when buying an oil filter, you need to know the following:
- If, when starting the engine, the pressure light does not go out instantly, but after two or three seconds, then most likely the filter is of very poor quality or is completely fake.
- Poor packaging, possible speech or spelling errors on the product label should alert you. Before buying, do not be too lazy to carefully examine the appearance of the product. The quality of the text is also important. In the original filters, it will be clear and even, not blurry.
- A quality and real filter will have special stripes on the side of the rubber ring.
- You will not find markings on a fake. With a real filter, it will be laser applied.
- For a real product, the thread will not only be perfectly smooth, but also shiny. On a fake, most likely, torn and sloppy.
- In a good and high-quality filter, all the holes in the wall are perfect, without a hint of burrs.
- For original products, the glue at the junction of the circle with the paper is applied very evenly and accurately.
Unfortunately, often in specialized stores you can find oil filters that are not at all suitable for use. Some models are not suitable due to low resistance to the inevitable aggressive environment.
There is a special test for filters, but it is impossible to conduct it outside the laboratory. It lasts for about eighty hours with the oil very hot, thus providing accurate results. So all car enthusiasts can do is to study the products on the market properly.
Good luck and long life to your car!
Let's start the process of changing the oil. The oil is changed on a warm, muffled engine and first you need to remove the cap from the oil filler neck to make it easier for the oil to drain
Now we unscrew the drain bolt on the engine crankcase and drain the oil into a previously prepared container (approximately 3-4 liters should drain)
After that, we wait 5-10 minutes until the oil drains and tighten the bolt into place.
Next, unscrew the oil filter. It is possible that the filter can also be unscrewed by hand, but sometimes it is tightened too tightly, so use a special puller or pierce the filter with a screwdriver and unscrew it (be careful, there is oil in the filter and it will start to pour out during unscrewing)
The next step is to lubricate the sealing gum of the new oil filter with oil and install it in place. The filter must be tightened by hand so as not to strip the thread.
Now we fill in new oil through the oil filler neck and at the same time check its level in the engine using a special dipstick. After you have brought the oil level to the max mark, drive the car for a while, let it settle so that the oil goes down the engine and check the oil level again, top up if necessary.
Auto parts stores often carry a huge range of oil filters, so car owners are often faced with a dilemma of choice. Price, size and appearance are different. And although this is a small and cheap element of a large mechanism, without it this very mechanism will work less efficiently and will quickly become unusable. Therefore, every car owner should know which oil filter is best for his car. In this article, we will look at what types of oil filters are, and what parameters should be considered when choosing them.
Oil filter device
The very first cars, which were created back in the 19th century, did not have oil filters. This device appeared in the 20s of the XX century. Previously, due to the lack of a filter, the oil in cars was changed after 700-800 km. At the same time, the resource of the engines was very small, and the oil consumption was large. Now motors and oil fluids have improved, but the practice of using oil filters has played an important role in the modernization of internal combustion engines.
What are oil filters anyway? These are devices that purify oils from various impurities and particles that can come from the external environment. As a result of the use of filters, the process of converting the lubricant into an abrasive mixture slows down significantly. Without it, the oil will quickly lose its performance characteristics, which will negatively affect the performance of the cylinders and bearings.
Filter element - "curtain"
It is the "curtain" that is the main element, and it is in all oil filters. It is a thick layer of filter paper made from a mixture of glass, synthetic and cellulose resins. The paper itself is impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resins, which is why it is durable and provides a long service life.
This filter paper is folded like an accordion and enclosed in a metal cylinder. The design is the basis of the filter. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the design, but the efficiency of such filters is high. But in any case, such devices are not capable of retaining all impurities that enter the lubricant from the outside. Almost all filters have a capacity of 45 microns, which allows them to retain approximately half of the particles contained in the oil.
Filter types
Now that we are at least a little familiar with the design, we can talk about which oil filter is better. At least there are 2 types:
- Collapsible. These are the most common elements of the oil system that can be replaced at any time.
- Non-separable- must be replaced after the end of the service life.
At the same time, the filter element of such devices is identical for both types. The difference lies only in the design of the cylinder.
It is more important to understand that there are filters that differ in the way they are cleaned:
- Centrifugal.
- With mechanical type of cleaning.
- Magnetic.
- Gravity type.
Mechanical
Which oil filter is better to choose from these types? The most effective and common are devices with a mechanical type of cleaning. At the same time, they can be with deep and fine cleaning. The very first one is installed in the crankcase of the engine, therefore it is invisible to the human eye. It is operated without replacement during the entire life of the motor. But the fine filter cleans small particles of soot and dirt in the oil, which is why the lubricant at the outlet is as clean as possible.
According to the type of filter element, this part can be felt, mesh, wire, paper, plate, etc.
Gravitational
The way these filters work is different. In the people they are called "sumps". The work of these filters is based on the force of attraction - gravity. Due to the greater density of the garbage particles contained in the oil, they precipitate in a special container. This container needs to be cleaned from time to time by the car owner. During refining, some of the contaminated oil will be lost. It is difficult to call such filters practical, but everything is in order with the cleaning efficiency. In general, in modern cars, gravitational oil cleaning elements are very rare. They have been used before.
Centrifugal filters
These work in a different way. Instead of gravity, centrifugal force is used here, due to which dirt particles separate from the lubricant and settle on the filter walls. And the oil itself continues to move into the highway.
Well, magnetic filters work even easier: they attract iron particles contained in the oil, and thereby purify it.
Which oil filter is best?
Now that we understand the main types of filters, we can go directly to the rating. It involves common high-quality models that serve effectively throughout the life of the oil.
Mahle OC205
Mahle is known among motorists. It produces components for engines and provides a fairly large assortment, selling consumables and even piston-cylinder units. So which oil filter is best? Of course, this is Mahle OC205. It is easily unscrewed / twisted, has a high-quality and thick body that does not deform and withstand high oil pressure even with a cold start of the engine. Also, the device is highly reliable.
However, there is also a drawback. Fans of inexpensive semi-synthetic oils need to warm up the engine before starting a trip.
MANN W75/3
This filter is cheaper than the previous one. Recommended for use on new cars. However, if we compare it with the previous filter, then this one loses a little due to the smaller area of the cleaning element. However, the efficiency of the device is high, it can withstand the pressure of viscous and not very viscous oil. The device is removed and installed easily, has high quality workmanship and a durable metal case. If you don’t know which oil filter is best for VAZ 2106, then you can safely take MANN W75 / 3. The specifications for it indicate that it is suitable for cars of the LADA brand.
Drivers are often interested in which oil filter is best for the Chevrolet Niva. So, the manufacturer Mann offers the original part W914/2, which is recommended by the car manufacturer himself. However, there are analogues from Bosch and WIX Filters. As for other products from little-known manufacturers, it's hard to say which oil filters are best for Chevrolet. It is best to use the parts specified in the instructions for the car.
It should be noted that the manufacturer Mann has also proven itself well in the Russian market, because its products are used even in domestic cars. If you do not know which oil filter is best for the VAZ 2114, then you should pay attention to Mann and Knecht products. In general, Mann spare parts are suitable for almost all VAZ vehicles. From the assortment, you can even choose a good oil filter for the VAZ 2107. Which one is better to choose from a large assortment is already a more difficult question, which depends on the viscosity and type of oil.
Bosch 0451103316
No less interesting is the Bosch 0451103316 filter, which is intended for a large number of cars. This product is cheap and, like the previous ones, easy to install and dismantle. In terms of efficiency, the device is distinguished by good cleaning and assembly quality. The only possible disadvantage of this filter is a more flimsy design compared to the device from Mahle. However, this does not interfere with oil purification.
Hyundai/Kia 26300-35503
It is easy to guess that this filter is intended for use in Hyundai and Kia cars. This part has a high cost, so it is not very popular in the market. As for quality, the product loses a little to German spare parts. However, this filter has some advantages: a guarantee of starting the engine at low air temperatures, reliable and durable operation, and resistance to temperature extremes.
FRAM PH6811
This rating is completed by a model from the manufacturer Sogefi Filtration, which makes filters under the Fram brand. The products of this brand are used in the production of cars of such large concerns: Mazda, Audi, Citroen, Land Rover, Ford. The FRAM PH6811 model deserves special attention - this proprietary filter is perfectly adapted to high temperatures. It easily withstands +160 degrees and is not at all afraid of high oil pressure. The filter is made just fine, but if you believe the reviews of car owners, the product's performance is low.
One of the disadvantages of the device is the small area of the filtration element. All the advantages of the filter are immediately reduced to "no" in front of this disadvantage.
