Parking near the house is law. Parking in the yards

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation banned motorists from leaving their cars near the entrance. This precedent occurred after Muscovite Roman Teplinichev appealed to the court. In his opinion, cars in yards disturb residents, pollute the air and restrict the movement of mothers with strollers. In this regard, the enterprising man studied the legislation and found SanPiN standards, which state that:

2.10. In the courtyards of residential buildings it is prohibited to place any trade and public catering establishments, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, industrial facilities, small repair enterprises for cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots except for guest ones.

It follows from the rules that near the house, without complying with the requirements for distance from the windows of the house and children's playgrounds, it is possible to equip places only for guest parking. This was not enough for the man; he wanted to completely get rid of cars in the yard.

The Supreme Court did not side with Roman Teplinichev. But nevertheless, he decided:

Guest parking does not violate this rule; no provision of current legislation contains a ban on them.

Parking in the yard should be for guest use only. Residents of the house do not have the right to place cars on them permanently. Those who use the local area as a permanent parking place violate SanPiN.

The man was unable to cancel the already established norms, but the court’s decision created a lot of noise in social networks and the media. Will residents really not be able to park cars in their own local area?

Is it still possible to park cars in yards?

According to SanPin, you can park cars in yards, but only for a while. Residents can also place permanent parking that meets all requirements. They are also indicated in special SanPiN:

Those. Permanent parking for 11 cars can be made at least 15 meters from the windows of a residential building. If parking is organized according to the rules, taking into account these distances, no one can prohibit leaving a car there. It is legal.

What threatens violators?

If permanent parking is too close to the house, this is an administrative offense and a reason for a fine. If the parking was organized by a management company or a homeowners association, they can be involved. Legal entities face a fine of ten to twenty thousand rubles, if the residents themselves violate it - from 500 to 1000 rubles.

However, in order to issue a fine, the fact of violation must first be recorded and then proven in court.

What the experts say

The decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation caused concern among residents of high-rise buildings. Kommersant quotes the opinion of Konstantin Krokhin, chairman of the Union of Moscow Housing Organizations:

You can’t turn a yard into a parking lot, but you can allow vehicles to be stored there temporarily: a person comes home from work, parks it for the night, and leaves in the morning. If, for example, you have been deprived of your license for a year and the car is parked in the yard, you must move it to another location.

There is still a lot of confusion surrounding this issue. However, many federal media outlets suggest that a ban on parking in courtyards could lead to the emergence of new paid parking lots in municipal territories near residential buildings.

Moreover, on December 30 the new law “On the Organization of Road Traffic” comes into force. It gives local authorities full powers to install traffic lights and road signs, apply markings, etc.

Local administrations also receive another important right. They will be able to limit, or even completely prohibit, traffic on certain sections of roads at their discretion. True, at the same time they are obliged to provide duplicating and compensating public transport routes.

Myslo readers, what do you think, is it worth removing cars from yards altogether? Share your opinion in the comments.

You cannot leave your car in the courtyard of a residential building unless you comply with certain standards established by the Code of Administrative Offenses and regional legislation. Violating them will lead to adverse consequences, and not only fines and evacuation. Neighbors who are dissatisfied with the stopping place may damage the car. Compliance with parking rules in the local area of ​​an apartment building will significantly reduce the car owner’s expenses.

Conflicts that arise between apartment owners in residential buildings fighting for a parking space can only be resolved by tightening regulations governing parking requirements. Residents who leave their car in the yard should be aware that there are places where the car cannot end up under any circumstances.

These are the passages and areas where:

• passage must be left for garbage trucks, ambulances, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and other emergency services;
• there are playgrounds, car exhaust disturbs children and harms their health, and children themselves can damage the vehicle while playing;
• lawns are located. Penalties for having a car on them are usually provided for by regional regulations.

In addition to traffic rules and local legislation, many parking rules near the house and in courtyards are regulated by sanitary standards. So, they determine at what distance from the windows of houses cars should be located; placing them close to the wall is prohibited. So, if the layout of the yard provides for less than 10 parking spaces, the distance to the windows should be at least 10 m, if 10-50, then you will need to allocate 15 m. If the yard can accommodate 50-100 vehicles, 50 m is required.

These standards are almost never observed. Very often you can see cars parked next to apartment windows, especially in houses with an old yard layout, where there is no lawn at the entrance.

Norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses

A significant list of violations can be found in Art. 12.28 of the Administrative Code, which regulates compliance with traffic requirements for the pedestrian zone. They do not directly relate to parking, but it will also be severely punished. These are the prohibitions:

• for through passage;
• training ride;
• parking with the engine not turned off;
• passage and stopping of vehicles with a permissible weight of more than 3.5 tons.

Important: If any such offense is detected, it must be recorded and reported to the traffic police, since it creates significant inconvenience for residents of the apartment building.

Evacuation conditions

A gross violation of traffic rules will result in the car being detained and sent to a parking lot. This will force the car owner to pay additionally:

• the cost of transportation, in different regions it will amount to a significant amount from 2 to 5 thousand rubles, for owners of heavy vehicles it will cost even more;
• tariffs for impound parking services, which are calculated per hour or per day, depending on the region;
• the cost of loading, if it was possible to agree and remove the car from the tow truck.

However, the car cannot be picked up if the driver has accumulated unpaid fines. They sometimes amount to a significant amount, and the total violation budget becomes such that the owner would prefer to simply forget to pick up the car from the parking lot. If parking services can be paid for within 30 days, then permission to pick it up will not be granted without crediting the debt amounts to the budget. You can stop the evacuation if you quickly move the car to the appropriate place, and a fine will still be issued.

Note: It will be possible to prevent transportation only until the moment the vehicle is loaded onto a tow truck.

Fines

Violating the rules for parking a car in the courtyards of residential buildings will result in significant fines. If the vehicle is left on the lawn, the penalty will be determined by local law. For example, in St. Petersburg you will have to pay 3-5 thousand rubles for this violation. Most likely, neighbors will report that the driver stood up incorrectly; they will also send a photograph or video recording to the parking services, which will allow the registration number of the offender to be established.

You will have to report such parking of the vehicle to the traffic police or the competent city services. Traffic regulations in fact allow you to leave a vehicle either in the parking lot or in specially designated areas in the yard and marked areas, so it will not be difficult for city services to find the fact of a violation.

You cannot park your car on the sidewalks in the yard, even with the front or side wheels; this requirement will not apply if there is a permit sign. For violating the norm, the fine will be 1 thousand rubles, and in both capitals you will have to pay 3 thousand. It will also turn out to be an unpleasant surprise that there is a ban on parking a car closer than 10 meters from the doors of a store located on the ground floor of an apartment building through which goods are unloaded. It can interfere with travel and a fine will not be long in coming.

Subtleties and nuances

Parking rules near the house depend on the availability of a resident permit, which is issued in large cities. If it is provided, then stopping in the yard without it will result in a fine of up to 5,000 rubles (in Moscow). Moreover, its presence will allow you to freely leave the vehicle in the yard for only 3 thousand rubles. per year at any time, subject to compliance with parking rules.

If a citizen installed a car in such a way that it blocked the passage of other cars, this would be a violation of the rules of stopping and parking. The fine will be 2-3 thousand rubles.

Attention: Sometimes the owner leaves a phone number under the glass, you can call him and he will promptly move the car.

Violation of parking rules in the courtyard of a residential building causes significant inconvenience to its residents. You need to be prepared for the fact that they will be immediately reported to the traffic police or parking services and the car will be towed.

Every person who lives in a multi-storey building and owns a vehicle should know that there are special rules according to which one must park. And these are not the whims of those who do not have cars. Let's see what they are, the rules for parking in the courtyards of residential buildings. There are many nuances and important points here, and it is advisable to pay attention to everything.

Why were these rules invented?

Indeed, a completely logical question. After all, it is much more convenient to park the car the way you want. Typically as close to the house or your window as possible. You will be able to watch your car from the window of your apartment, and if necessary, you don’t have to go far. But have you ever thought that not everyone likes it? Most likely, you are not the only one who has personal transport. There are quite a lot of such people in the entrance, and if everyone parks the car the way he wants, this will significantly complicate access to the entrance, for example, by ambulance, police, or fire. And those who don’t have a car are unlikely to be happy - they will have to breathe your exhaust fumes and constantly not sleep because of the noise of the running engine. This is why parking rules in the courtyards of residential buildings were invented. Now let's look at all the nuances.

Parking in the courtyard of an apartment building: what not to do

First, let's talk about what is strictly prohibited. Firstly, you cannot park your vehicle on lawns and sidewalks, as these areas are intended for pedestrians, not your cars. It is also strictly prohibited to block free passage.

Therefore, the car must be parked in a specially designated place, of course, if there is one. Consequently, other cars, as well as ambulances, police, fire, and gas services must have free access to each entrance of a multi-story building. It is worth paying attention to the presence of shops near your home. You cannot park your vehicle closer than 10 meters from the doors of such an establishment. This is due to the fact that a car with goods may arrive, but the road will be blocked. If your car sits in the wrong place for too long, then there is a high probability that a special service will arrive and take the vehicle to a impound lot, or angry residents of the house will damage your car.

Rules for parking a car in yards

And now I would like to talk about how and where you need to place your iron horse. Despite the fact that there are a lot of options here, the majority still prefer to do what is convenient for them, but as practice shows, complaints from neighbors come very quickly, as do broken car windows, damaged paintwork, broken wheels, etc. unpleasant moments . You probably haven’t thought about the fact that there are special parking rules. Traffic rules, clause 26.2. “About parking in a residential area.” It clearly states that the vehicle must be parked in specially designated areas. There are several options here. This could be paid parking near your house or special places directly in the yard where you are required to park your car. As practice shows, there are always not enough such places, and in most cases, they simply do not exist.

What should car owners do?

In fact, there is no escape from this. It is unlikely that you will be able to get a dozen more parking spaces in the yard. Therefore, you need to either use paid parking or park your car in a garage. But if there is neither one nor the other, and the transport still needs to be placed somewhere, then you need to look for a place. In addition, the new rules for parking in courtyards state that it is forbidden to leave vehicles in the wrong place in the courtyard, as this violates the law “On Parking and Parking.” But don't worry, there is a way out. You need to go to the traffic police and explain the situation. In any case, employees must respond, even if not immediately. And naturally, you must understand that if your vehicle is parked where it does not disturb anyone, then any problems are unlikely to arise. You can talk to your neighbors or install a proper silencer that won't wake people up in the middle of the night. In addition, modern cars operate quite quietly.

A little more about what is prohibited

Despite the fact that a lot has already been said, modern rules for parking a car in courtyards still provide for a lot of things. In particular, you are not allowed to park your car in close proximity to garbage containers. This makes it difficult for the corresponding service to access. The minimum distance should be about five meters. As for sidewalks, it was noted that vehicles cannot be parked on them. But if there is a permission sign, then this can be done. Although this is extremely rare. Please note that you can park a car or motorcycle on the edge of the sidewalk. But for a pedestrian to move freely there should still be about two meters left.

A few important points

You must understand that parking with the engine running is prohibited. If the time exceeds more than 5 minutes, then it is quite possible to get a fine for this. The exception is loading/unloading something or boarding passengers. Problems may also arise due to the fact that you left the car where it interferes with a pedestrian, as this is prohibited by traffic regulations. The rules for parking in yards state that specially designated spaces must be used for this. If you own a GAZelle or other vehicle whose total weight exceeds 3.5 tons, then such a vehicle must be parked in specially designated areas. It is prohibited to install parking barriers without authorization, as this must be done by special services. If the traffic police inspector records this, then there will be a lot of problems.

A little about parking requirements

As already noted a little above, you do not have the right to create a parking space for yourself. Therefore, everything must be provided for by the relevant services. Even at the design stage of a multi-storey building, a parking space should be included in the builders’ plans. This is about 50 places per house. All rules and regulations must be strictly observed, since repeated violations of parking rules in yards lead to serious fines, and this, you see, is not very pleasant. The construction of so-called parking garages for 100 cars is allowed. In fact, you can build a garage for your car 10 meters from your apartment building. If there are no windows and no exit from the side of the building, then this distance can be reduced to 7.5 meters. Therefore it is very close. But before construction, do not forget to coordinate everything.

What else do you need to know

Always ensure that your vehicle does not interfere with both cars and pedestrians. You can park the car under your window, of course, if other neighbors don’t mind. As for temporary stops, there can be no problems here. If you leave your car in your own garage at night and in the yard for a couple of hours during the day, then you are unlikely to receive complaints, especially if you follow parking rules. In this case, the traffic rules allow leaving the vehicle for a short period of time. Respect, again, other road users. If you park your car in one space, be kind enough not to occupy other people's spaces, as this may cause resentment among your neighbors, and this will not end well. Basically, if your car is quiet, doesn't bother anyone, and you don't warm up the engine near open windows, then you can be 90% sure that there won't be any complaints.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that parking in the courtyard of an apartment building is quite simple, especially if there is a specially designated place nearby. If not, then it is quite possible that there is a paid parking lot nearby, where your car will be in good hands. Of course, parking rules in the courtyards of residential buildings must be followed. This way you will deprive yourself of problems and unnecessary quarrels with your neighbors. Of course, if there is nowhere to put the transport, then try to at least not disturb others, and the rest is no longer your concern. So we have dealt with a rather sensitive topic for most motorists. We have answered all frequently asked questions, and you now know that there are rules for parking in the courtyards of residential buildings, and it is advisable to comply with them to the maximum. Although you may notice that not everyone does this, and most simply ignore them.

The number of cars on Russian roads is growing year by year, but this means there are no more parking spaces. Residents of older buildings, where parking was not architecturally designed, suffer especially. Therefore, parking rules in the courtyards of residential buildings are of particular importance, the proper application of which makes life easier not only for car owners, but also for all residents of the house.

Why are parking rules necessary?

The need for legislative regulation of parking rules in the courtyards of residential buildings is due to a number of factors. Among them are several:

1. Obstruction to passage. Trying to park the car closer to the entrance, motorists break all possible rules. Cars park crookedly, climbing onto the roadway. These protruding cars interfere with the normal passage of large special equipment: garbage trucks, snow graders, ambulances, fire trucks. The consequences of such actions can be sad.
2. Reduced functionality of the local area. All vacant areas outside of multi-family residential buildings are designated for specific purposes. Some areas are flower beds, sidewalks or lawns. Others are reserved for children's or sports grounds. If these territories are occupied by cars, the rights of other residents of the house are violated, dirt is spread throughout the yard, its aesthetic appearance is spoiled, which sooner or later will lead to conflict.
3. Disputes and fights over parking spaces. Wanting to park the car conveniently for himself, modern man throws away civilization and is ready to defend the parking spot with his fists and shouts. There are often cases when car owners started fights, swore obscenely, damaged each other’s property, etc. The result of such antics can be a police report, administrative or criminal punishment.

Parking laws

The role of the main regulation of parking rules in the courtyards of residential buildings is played by several legislative and regulatory acts:

1. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated September 25, 2007 No. 74. Determines the standards for the location of parking lots away from the windows of a residential building. The distance varies from 10 to 50 m depending on the number of parking spaces.
2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 23, 1993 No. 1090 “On Traffic Rules”. Determines which driver actions are prohibited in a residential area. These include through traffic, training driving, parking with the engine running, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons.

In addition, legislative initiatives related to improving the parking situation are constantly being submitted to the State Duma. For example, a bill from one of the parties provides:

• provision of a certain number of parking spaces depending on the size of the total area of ​​the apartment;
• construction of a special guest parking, the number of spaces of which will be determined based on the total number of residents in the apartment building.

Important! Similar initiatives concern new buildings and housing under construction. For residents of old buildings, it is possible to use paid parking, which will be free for local residents at night.

Administrative punishment

In addition to the fact that an incorrectly parked car can become a victim of angry neighbors, the car owner may be issued an administrative fine for parking near the house:

1. Closing passage to other vehicles (Article 12.19, Part 4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses) – 2,000 rubles.
2. A car parked on the sidewalk in an area where there are no special permit signs or signs (Clause 3, Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code) – 1000 rubles.
3. Installation of a parking space barrier – 5,000 rubles.
4. Parking a car at a distance of less than 5 m from garbage cans located in the courtyard of a residential building - 5,000 rubles.

Healthy! Regional legislation, unlike the Code of Administrative Offences, provides for fines for parking on lawns. In federal cities, the amount of punishment can vary from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles.

How to deal with offenders

Automobile drivers who park their cars in the wrong places seriously ruin the lives of other residents of apartment buildings. Neighbors fight such individuals in different ways:

1. Dousing the car with various liquids (paint, kefir, adhesives, etc.).
2. Placing special stickers on the windshield or other parts of the car.
3. Obstructing the exit route in various ways (chaining, parking other cars, preventing exit, etc.).
4. Physical impact on the car owner.

It is important to understand that such methods of struggle are illegal and threaten the fighters for justice themselves with administrative or criminal liability. Therefore, it is necessary to apply legal options for punishing violators:

1. Record the offense using available video or photographic means (mobile phones, cameras, video cameras).
2. Transfer of materials to the nearest traffic police department.

Recently, many websites from human rights activists have appeared, where concerned citizens can post evidence of violations of the rules for parking a car near their house. The main thing is that the photo or video clearly shows:

• vehicle registration number;
• date of shooting;
• the offense itself.

In addition to the traffic police, materials on which an offense is recorded can be transferred to the following authorities:

• fire inspection;
• environmental service of the populated city;
• district/city engineering service.

The lack of parking spaces is gradually becoming a serious social problem. To solve it, it is not enough just to comply with parking rules. It is necessary to use legislative resources to expand the automobile infrastructure, as well as resolve issues with paid parking near residential buildings.

08.11.2019

Is it possible to park a car at the entrance of a residential building - Legalists

This situation is fraught with conflicts between residents of high-rise buildings. At the same time, finding a peaceful solution is easy if you learn to negotiate with your neighbors. Read also: What is an apartment with an encumbrance? Additionally, deputies proposed a law according to which new rules would apply to paid parking areas for residents of nearby buildings.

In particular, at night they become free and can be used by everyone, including residents of nearby houses.

Presumably, regional authorities will regulate the implementation of the law, and for control they will have to create a special register that takes into account all parking spaces in the city, including those located in the local area.

Arguments over parking spaces are getting louder and louder. People go to various lengths to secure this or that place in the yard, park their car as close to their entrance as possible, drive onto a lawn or even a playground in order to provide themselves with a minimum distance to move their body in space.

I really don’t like all this either, so I decided to prepare material on how to force motorists to park their cars as they should, and not like Neanderthals. For my region, the problem became relevant around 2010.

Attention

Since those distant times, there have been more and more cars, and the development of automobile infrastructure in fact lags significantly behind the rate of motorization of the population. Most courtyards in today's Russia will not physically be able to accommodate the cars of all the residents of the surrounding houses.

Real parking wars are breaking out.

Parking a car near the house: the effect of the law in 2018

After verbally offering to move the car, company employees can calmly call a tow truck and send the car to the impound lot without breaking the law. Randomly parked vehicles make it difficult for emergency services to respond to calls as quickly as possible.

It happens that an ambulance that goes to a seriously ill patient, whose life depends on the efficiency of medical workers, is not able to overcome the obstacles of cars piled up in the wrong places.

Car parking in front of the entrance

In such a situation, record the violations on video/photo and call the traffic police department on duty. What to do if your car is blocked/locked in the yard? A driver who blocks the passage of other vehicles violates the rules of stopping or parking vehicles (Art.

12.19 part 4 of the Administrative Code), and this is a fine of up to 2,000 rubles (for Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3,000 rubles). To hold you accountable for such things, take a photo of the violation and call the traffic police duty department.

There is no need to attack from the shoulder, show tolerance. Parking on the sidewalk in the yard. How to hold people accountable? A sidewalk is a part of the street intended for pedestrians.

Current rules for parking vehicles in the courtyards of residential buildings

To do this, perform the following steps:

• photograph and videotape violations;
• contact a traffic police officer to visit your yard;
• inform him about this problem and provide all photos and video materials.

After drawing up the protocol, the inspector will issue appropriate fines. Sometimes motorists violate sanitary standards; in such cases, it is also necessary to photograph and videotape the recorded violations, and then contact certain authorities.

Sometimes even a fire inspector has the right to issue a fine. This happens, for example, when a vehicle stops blocking access to a burning house. Employees of management companies can also bring information about illegal parking to the attention of inspectors. For example, in case of violation of the law on parking near garbage cans.

Basic rules for parking in the courtyards of residential buildings in 2017

The law allows residents of the house to install barriers at the entrance to the yard. This will protect them from the cars of residents and guests from neighboring buildings who could not find a place in their parking pocket.

However, the purchase and maintenance of the barrier is not included in the utility fee. Its installation can be done after a meeting of all owners and collection of signatures. Consent to the barrier must be given by 2/3 of all owners. Money for the installation and maintenance of this equipment is collected from all apartments in the building in equal shares.

What deputies want to introduce The new law was developed by Sergei Mironov’s party – “A Just Russia”. For now, the project cannot yet be called finalized, since the mechanisms of its action for houses that were built earlier and did not have a large area around are unclear.

That is why the new law is at the finalization stage.

Parking in the courtyards of residential buildings in 2017/2018: rules and restrictions

Another important point: parking for residents of a high-rise building can only be free of charge and belong to all car owners - the owners of the house. Car enthusiasts should understand that if your personal car does not bother anyone, there will be no complaints.

If you are sure that your car does not create any obstacles to traffic, but your neighbors are still unhappy, talk to them, you can find out the main complaints and try to eliminate them. Perhaps running your engine in the morning is preventing residents from getting a good night's sleep.

In this case, the solution will be a new muffler with modern, absolutely silent characteristics. And the neighbors, in turn, will be happy to meet you halfway.

The deputies' proposal is as follows:

1. The distribution of parking spaces should be related to the area of ​​the apartment. If you have a standard one-room apartment - 33 square meters, then one place will be allocated in the local area.

   If the area of ​​the apartment exceeds 50 meters, then families will have two parking spaces.

2. When designing, it is necessary to provide 40 places for guests if a thousand people will live in a high-rise building. If the number of residents is expected to be two thousand, then there should be 80 guest places.

This law is not perfect, since in Russia large families who have several cars can live in small-sized housing.

According to the new rules, they will be forced to leave “extra” cars in other territories. While some of the places assigned to residents of spacious apartments may be empty.

Is it possible to park a car at the entrance of a residential building?

Therefore, contractors try to get as much land as possible when designing residential buildings in order to take into account all the details. Almost all modern houses are equipped with parking in accordance with legal regulations.

But most of the old houses do not have parking spaces, since they were built in accordance with a standard design, so problems often arise with parking cars near these houses.

By contacting the above authorities, you will be able to influence unscrupulous vehicle owners who park incorrectly. However, the rules on parking rules are contained not only in this law.

There is another significant regulatory act that is well known to every vehicle owner.

Such matters are within their competence.

• Contacting the Illegal Parking Commission
• Unfortunately, special commissions today exist only in large cities (such as Moscow and St. Petersburg). Where to park in the yard? Some drivers are quite careless about parking their car, choosing a place that is most visible from the window or located next to the entrance and do not even think about the fact that they have violated any rules. Meanwhile, possible parking places are prescribed in the regulatory document. The law on traffic rules specifically includes a clause on parking rules in the residential sector.

Is it possible to park at the entrance of a residential building?

I have repeatedly seen how people are ready to fight like gladiators, just to avoid walking the extra 50 meters. Why should parking in courtyards be organized according to the rules? Firstly, crookedly positioned cars impede the passage of large vehicles.

Garbage trucks that take out garbage in the morning (by the way, an article about rights and responsibilities in the housing and communal services sector), trucks, owners of large vehicles - they all suffer inconvenience. But the worst thing is that closely parked cars often do not allow ambulances and firefighters to pass.